B
It was a Tuesday night. In my apartment，I was doing three things at once—packing for a trip，trying to get dinner on the table and taking turns with my husband to calm a crying baby. Behind me，one work message after another popped up on my computer screen. I ignored them all. During dinner，a text appeared on my phone："Where are u????" asked my colleague(同事).
I didn't reply to the text. This wasn't the first time I'd ignored a digital summons(召唤).
For those who want to be polite，text-based digital communications can be extremely demanding(费力的). Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude，but should it?
Cal Newport，the author of A World Without Email：Reimagining Work in an Age of Communication Overload，has argued in his book that the etiquette of digital communications is and should be different from that of in-person or phone conversation，especially when it comes to the back and forth of hellos，goodbyes and other pleasantries(打趣话). "In an in-person conversation it can feel rude not to finalize an exchange，" he explained. " But in the background of digital communication， the sender often prefers avoiding getting additional messages when possible."
Besides，in an era when we understand more and more the importance of rest and time away from screens，it is essential to prioritize our peace of mind and relationships with the people in our lives：when we're on vacation；when it's after 7 p.m.；when we're at the dinner table.
It's also worth asking yourself who pushes you to reply right away. Perhaps it's not the message sender，but you. A recent study found that we tend to overestimate our colleagues' expectations for non-urgent work emails outside of work hours. So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away，consider slowing down and giving yourself a break.
5. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. I didn't mean to be disrespectful
B. I was just too busy to check my phone
C. I didn't see the text from my colleague
D. I thought my colleague would know my situation
6. How does Cal Newport view the etiquette of digital communication compared to that of in-person conversation?
A. It should be the same.
B. It should be given up.
C. It should be more formal.
D. It should be less demanding.
7. What should we do according to the last paragraph?
A. Remember to put our family in the first place.
B. Find a good way to balance our work and life.
C. Realize the urgency and importance of our work.
D. Avoid pushing ourselves to respond to messages immediately.
8. 新考法 创新设问 Which of the following questions can be answered in the text?
A. Is it always rude to ignore digital communications?
B. Does politeness matter a lot in digital communications?
C. Why should we depend less on digital communications?
D. How can we express ourselves in digital communications?
It was a Tuesday night. In my apartment，I was doing three things at once—packing for a trip，trying to get dinner on the table and taking turns with my husband to calm a crying baby. Behind me，one work message after another popped up on my computer screen. I ignored them all. During dinner，a text appeared on my phone："Where are u????" asked my colleague(同事).
I didn't reply to the text. This wasn't the first time I'd ignored a digital summons(召唤).
A
，but I was also aware of what I wanted my silence to communicate：This is not a priority for me now.For those who want to be polite，text-based digital communications can be extremely demanding(费力的). Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude，but should it?
Cal Newport，the author of A World Without Email：Reimagining Work in an Age of Communication Overload，has argued in his book that the etiquette of digital communications is and should be different from that of in-person or phone conversation，especially when it comes to the back and forth of hellos，goodbyes and other pleasantries(打趣话). "In an in-person conversation it can feel rude not to finalize an exchange，" he explained. " But in the background of digital communication， the sender often prefers avoiding getting additional messages when possible."
Besides，in an era when we understand more and more the importance of rest and time away from screens，it is essential to prioritize our peace of mind and relationships with the people in our lives：when we're on vacation；when it's after 7 p.m.；when we're at the dinner table.
It's also worth asking yourself who pushes you to reply right away. Perhaps it's not the message sender，but you. A recent study found that we tend to overestimate our colleagues' expectations for non-urgent work emails outside of work hours. So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away，consider slowing down and giving yourself a break.
5. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. I didn't mean to be disrespectful
B. I was just too busy to check my phone
C. I didn't see the text from my colleague
D. I thought my colleague would know my situation
6. How does Cal Newport view the etiquette of digital communication compared to that of in-person conversation?
A. It should be the same.
B. It should be given up.
C. It should be more formal.
D. It should be less demanding.
7. What should we do according to the last paragraph?
A. Remember to put our family in the first place.
B. Find a good way to balance our work and life.
C. Realize the urgency and importance of our work.
D. Avoid pushing ourselves to respond to messages immediately.
8. 新考法 创新设问 Which of the following questions can be answered in the text?
A. Is it always rude to ignore digital communications?
B. Does politeness matter a lot in digital communications?
C. Why should we depend less on digital communications?
D. How can we express ourselves in digital communications?
答案：5 - 8 ADDA
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。
5. A 解析：补全文章题。根据上下文可知，作者提到自己多次忽略工作消息，并解释说她的沉默是想传达“这现在不是我的优先事项”。空格后的“but”表示转折关系，后半句则强调“但我也想通过沉默传达某种信息”，说明前半句应表达“我不是有意冒犯或不尊重”。故选 A。
易错提醒 B. 我只是太忙没看手机，与原文矛盾，因为作者明确看到消息但选择忽略。
C. 我没看到同事的短信，与原文矛盾，作者已知短信内容。
D. 我以为同事知道我的情况，文中未体现这种假设，且无法与后文形成合理转折。
6. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是“But in the background of digital communication, the sender often prefers avoiding getting additional messages when possible.”可推断与面对面的交谈相比，卡尔·纽波特认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那么费时费力。故选 D。
7. D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away, consider slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知，我们应该避免强迫自己立刻回复信息。故选 D。
8. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“For those who want to be polite, text - based digital communications can be extremely demanding. Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude, but should it?”结合本文讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性可推断，A 选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？”这个问题可以在文中找到答案。故选 A。
易错提醒 B 选项问的是礼貌的“重要性”或“价值”。它是一个关于“是否”的问题。如果文章要回答这个问题，它需要去论证礼貌在数字时代是至关重要的，或者相反，论证它已经过时了。但是文章中并没有讨论相关内容。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。
5. A 解析：补全文章题。根据上下文可知，作者提到自己多次忽略工作消息，并解释说她的沉默是想传达“这现在不是我的优先事项”。空格后的“but”表示转折关系，后半句则强调“但我也想通过沉默传达某种信息”，说明前半句应表达“我不是有意冒犯或不尊重”。故选 A。
易错提醒 B. 我只是太忙没看手机，与原文矛盾，因为作者明确看到消息但选择忽略。
C. 我没看到同事的短信，与原文矛盾，作者已知短信内容。
D. 我以为同事知道我的情况，文中未体现这种假设，且无法与后文形成合理转折。
6. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是“But in the background of digital communication, the sender often prefers avoiding getting additional messages when possible.”可推断与面对面的交谈相比，卡尔·纽波特认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那么费时费力。故选 D。
7. D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away, consider slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知，我们应该避免强迫自己立刻回复信息。故选 D。
8. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“For those who want to be polite, text - based digital communications can be extremely demanding. Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude, but should it?”结合本文讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性可推断，A 选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？”这个问题可以在文中找到答案。故选 A。
易错提醒 B 选项问的是礼貌的“重要性”或“价值”。它是一个关于“是否”的问题。如果文章要回答这个问题，它需要去论证礼貌在数字时代是至关重要的，或者相反，论证它已经过时了。但是文章中并没有讨论相关内容。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第5题：先分析空格前后的逻辑关系，前文表明作者并非首次忽略数字消息，后文用“but”转折，强调作者想通过沉默传达“当前此事并非优先项”的态度。由此可知，空格处内容需与后文形成转折，应表达作者并非有意不尊重他人，才能与后文的传达意图合理衔接。再逐一排查选项：B选项“太忙没看手机”与原文中作者看到消息却选择忽略的事实矛盾；C选项“没看到短信”不符合原文描述；D选项“认为同事知晓自己的情况”文中无相关依据，且无法与后文形成转折，因此选A。
2. 第6题：定位到Cal Newport的观点所在的第四段，他指出数字通信的礼仪应与面对面交谈不同，尤其是寒暄类的来回交流。面对面交谈不结束对话会显得不礼貌，但数字通信中发送者往往更希望避免额外消息。由此可推断，他认为数字通信的礼仪不应像面对面交谈那样费时费力，对应D选项。
3. 第7题：聚焦最后一段内容，文中提到研究发现我们往往高估同事对非紧急工作消息的即时回复期待，因此建议不要因未立刻回复而自责，应放慢节奏给自己休息时间。据此可知，我们要避免强迫自己立刻回复消息，选D。
4. 第8题：文章第三段提出“忽略数字通信消息是否总是不礼貌？”这一问题，随后围绕数字通信礼仪与面对面礼仪的差异、优先休息与生活的重要性等内容展开论述，能够回答该问题。而B选项关于礼貌在数字通信中的重要性、C选项关于减少依赖数字通信的原因、D选项关于数字通信中表达自我的方式，文中均未涉及相关讨论，因此选A。
【解析】
5. A 补全文章题。根据上下文逻辑，前文表明作者多次忽略工作消息，后文通过“but”转折强调作者想通过沉默传达“此事当前并非优先项”的态度，空格处需与后文形成转折，表达“并非有意不尊重”的含义，符合语境。
易错提醒：B选项“太忙没看手机”与原文中作者看到消息却选择忽略的事实矛盾；C选项“没看到短信”不符合原文描述；D选项“认为同事知晓自己的情况”文中无依据，且无法与后文形成合理转折。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第四段Cal Newport的观点“在数字通信背景下，发送者往往更希望避免收到额外消息”，可推断他认为数字通信的礼仪相比面对面交谈，应该没那么费时费力。
7. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away, consider slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知，我们应避免强迫自己立刻回复消息。
8. A 推理判断题。文章第三段提出“忽略短信或邮件感觉不礼貌，但应该这样吗？”的疑问，随后围绕数字通信礼仪的特点、优先生活与休息的重要性等内容展开，能够回答A选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？”的问题。
易错提醒：B选项探讨礼貌在数字通信中的重要性，文中未进行相关论证；C选项关于减少依赖数字通信的原因，文中无相关内容；D选项关于数字通信中表达自我的方式，文中也未涉及。
【答案】
5-8 ADDA
【知识点】
补全文章题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以作者忙碌夜晚忽略工作消息的经历引入，探讨数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，强调了休息和平衡工作生活的重要性。题目考查学生对上下文逻辑、作者观点及文本细节的把握能力，引导学生理性看待数字通信，树立合理的工作生活观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第5题：先分析空格前后的逻辑关系，前文表明作者并非首次忽略数字消息，后文用“but”转折，强调作者想通过沉默传达“当前此事并非优先项”的态度。由此可知，空格处内容需与后文形成转折，应表达作者并非有意不尊重他人，才能与后文的传达意图合理衔接。再逐一排查选项：B选项“太忙没看手机”与原文中作者看到消息却选择忽略的事实矛盾；C选项“没看到短信”不符合原文描述；D选项“认为同事知晓自己的情况”文中无相关依据，且无法与后文形成转折，因此选A。
2. 第6题：定位到Cal Newport的观点所在的第四段，他指出数字通信的礼仪应与面对面交谈不同，尤其是寒暄类的来回交流。面对面交谈不结束对话会显得不礼貌，但数字通信中发送者往往更希望避免额外消息。由此可推断，他认为数字通信的礼仪不应像面对面交谈那样费时费力，对应D选项。
3. 第7题：聚焦最后一段内容，文中提到研究发现我们往往高估同事对非紧急工作消息的即时回复期待，因此建议不要因未立刻回复而自责，应放慢节奏给自己休息时间。据此可知，我们要避免强迫自己立刻回复消息，选D。
4. 第8题：文章第三段提出“忽略数字通信消息是否总是不礼貌？”这一问题，随后围绕数字通信礼仪与面对面礼仪的差异、优先休息与生活的重要性等内容展开论述，能够回答该问题。而B选项关于礼貌在数字通信中的重要性、C选项关于减少依赖数字通信的原因、D选项关于数字通信中表达自我的方式，文中均未涉及相关讨论，因此选A。
【解析】
5. A 补全文章题。根据上下文逻辑，前文表明作者多次忽略工作消息，后文通过“but”转折强调作者想通过沉默传达“此事当前并非优先项”的态度，空格处需与后文形成转折，表达“并非有意不尊重”的含义，符合语境。
易错提醒：B选项“太忙没看手机”与原文中作者看到消息却选择忽略的事实矛盾；C选项“没看到短信”不符合原文描述；D选项“认为同事知晓自己的情况”文中无依据，且无法与后文形成合理转折。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第四段Cal Newport的观点“在数字通信背景下，发送者往往更希望避免收到额外消息”，可推断他认为数字通信的礼仪相比面对面交谈，应该没那么费时费力。
7. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away, consider slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知，我们应避免强迫自己立刻回复消息。
8. A 推理判断题。文章第三段提出“忽略短信或邮件感觉不礼貌，但应该这样吗？”的疑问，随后围绕数字通信礼仪的特点、优先生活与休息的重要性等内容展开，能够回答A选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？”的问题。
易错提醒：B选项探讨礼貌在数字通信中的重要性，文中未进行相关论证；C选项关于减少依赖数字通信的原因，文中无相关内容；D选项关于数字通信中表达自我的方式，文中也未涉及。
【答案】
5-8 ADDA
【知识点】
补全文章题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以作者忙碌夜晚忽略工作消息的经历引入，探讨数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，强调了休息和平衡工作生活的重要性。题目考查学生对上下文逻辑、作者观点及文本细节的把握能力，引导学生理性看待数字通信，树立合理的工作生活观念。
【难度系数】
0.6