零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第144页解析答案
Ⅳ. 词汇检测(每题1分,满分10分)
A. 根据所给首字母提示写出单词。
1. I'm p
pleased
to see you all. It's been ten years since we graduated from high school.
2. Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday,but I r
refused
him because of the flu.
3. During the ceremony,all students stood r
respectfully
while the national flag was being raised.
4. Mary thinks we should visit the science museum,but I think d
differently
.
5. He got the first place in the English exam. I was so excited and sent my c
congratulations
to him.
B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. —What did you do with your classmates in the last class? —I had a
discussion
(discuss) with them on the subject of English sayings.
7. As a teenager,nothing is more valuable than friendship. Lily and Lucy are close friends who are able to talk
openly
(open) to one another.
8. Qingtuan,a
tasty
(taste) traditional snack at the Qingming Festival,is getting rising popularity.
9. Good friends always keep
their
(they) word,so others know they can be trusted and relied on.
10. The young player was too nervous
to reply
(reply) to any questions after his first big game.
答案:Ⅳ. 1. pleased 2. refused 3. respectfully 4. differently 5. congratulations
易错提醒 congratulation 表“祝贺”时必须用复数,不能说“a congratulation”。
6. discussion 7. openly 8. tasty 9. their 10. to reply
解析:
【分析】
A部分:需结合句意和首字母提示,推断合适的单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式变化。
1. 根据“高中毕业十年后重逢”的语境,首字母p,应填表达“开心的”单词,且符合be...to do结构;
2. 由“因为流感没能赴约”可知是“拒绝”对方,结合yesterday的时态提示,用过去式;
3. 升国旗时学生应“恭敬地”站立,需用副词修饰动词stood;
4. 前后观点相反,表达“不同地”,用副词修饰动词think;
5. 对方考第一,应发送“祝贺”,注意congratulation表祝贺时常用复数形式。
B部分:需分析句子成分,确定所给单词的正确词性形式:
6. a后需接名词,将动词discuss转换为名词形式;
7. 修饰动词talk,需用副词形式;
8. 修饰名词snack,需用形容词形式;
9. 固定搭配keep one's word,根据主语Good friends,用对应的形容词性物主代词;
10. 考查too...to...固定结构,需用动词不定式形式。
【解析】
A. 根据首字母提示写单词:
1. 句意:见到你们所有人我很开心,我们高中毕业已经十年了。结合首字母p,固定搭配be pleased to do sth.(很高兴做某事),故填pleased。
2. 句意:Harry昨天想和我一起吃晚饭,但因为流感我拒绝了他。结合首字母r,yesterday提示用一般过去时,refuse的过去式为refused,故填refused。
3. 句意:升旗仪式期间,当国旗升起时,所有学生都恭敬地站着。结合首字母r,此处修饰动词stood,需用副词,respectfully(恭敬地)符合语境,故填respectfully。
4. 句意:Mary认为我们应该参观科学博物馆,但我想法不同。结合首字母d,此处修饰动词think,需用副词,differently(不同地)符合语境,故填differently。
5. 句意:他在英语考试中得了第一名。我非常激动,向他表达了祝贺。结合首字母c,congratulation表示“祝贺”时常用复数形式congratulations,故填congratulations。
易错提醒:congratulation表“祝贺”时必须用复数,不能说“a congratulation”。
B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:
6. 句意:——上节课你和同学们做了什么?——我和他们讨论了英语谚语这个话题。a后接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,故填discussion。
7. 句意:作为青少年,没有什么比友谊更珍贵。Lily和Lucy是亲密的朋友,她们能坦诚地交谈。此处修饰动词talk,需用副词,open的副词形式是openly,故填openly。
8. 句意:青团是清明节一道美味的传统小吃,越来越受欢迎。此处修饰名词snack,需用形容词,taste的形容词形式是tasty,故填tasty。
9. 句意:好朋友总是信守诺言,所以别人知道他们可以被信任和依赖。固定搭配keep one's word(信守诺言),主语是Good friends,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
10. 句意:这位年轻选手在他的第一场重要比赛后太紧张了,以至于无法回答任何问题。考查固定结构too+形容词+to do sth.(太……而不能……),故填to reply。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. pleased 2. refused 3. respectfully 4. differently 5. congratulations
6. discussion 7. openly 8. tasty 9. their 10. to reply
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇运用
2. 词性转换
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕词汇运用展开,既考查结合语境和首字母推断单词的能力,又考查词性转换及固定搭配的掌握,涵盖了形容词、副词、名词、动词形式等多个考点。其中congratulation的复数形式、too...to...结构等是易错点,学生需结合语法规则和语境仔细作答,提升词汇的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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