零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第148页解析答案
Ⅳ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Thor Hendrickson Jr., aged 16, turned a passion for helping others into a 1. s
successful
business, which is about providing landscaping and snow removal (清除) 2. s
service
in the north of New York.
You probably won't find the secret of his company in a Harvard Business School textbook. But maybe it 3. s
should
be. The cornerstone (基石) of this small business is kindness.
About five years ago, young Thor Hendrickson Jr. started to help a neighbour, whom he saw doing yard work with a cast (石膏) on her arm. He volunteered to help. That single act 4. t
turned
into cutting the lawn, moving furniture, and sweeping snow for her. No charge.
Giving a 5. h
helping
hand to other neighbours soon led to paid landscaping and snow removal jobs for Thor. "I'm not a sit - inside kind of 6. p
person
. I like to go out and help people with their yards and stuff (物品)," the 16 - year - old said. "And if they can't afford it or just don't want to 7. p
pay
me, it's OK."
In the past year, Thor persuaded his dad to buy a snowplough for his pickup truck, so they could help more people together. As words 8. s
spread
, their new father - and - son landscaping and snow removal business keeps growing.
"I wouldn't do what I'm doing with my son 9. w
without
his inspiration," Thor Hendrickson Sr. said. Growing up, his son was labelled as having a learning disability, Mr Hendrickson added, but that 10. n
never
stopped him. It sure looks like the son is teaching the father how the currency (流传) of kindness can fuel success.
答案:Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 16 岁的 Thor Hendrickson Jr.帮助他人并获得事业成功的故事。
1. successful 2. service 3. should 4. turned
5. helping 6. person 7. pay 8. spread 9. without
10. never
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章讲述16岁的Thor Hendrickson Jr.因乐于助人发展出成功事业的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、语法知识来推断每个空的答案:
1. 第1空:前文提到把助人热情变成一份生意,后文表明生意很成功,business是名词,需要形容词修饰,首字母s,推断是successful;
2. 第2空:“提供园林绿化和除雪的______”,结合固定搭配“provide service”(提供服务),首字母s,确定是service;
3. 第3空:前文说哈佛教材里找不到他公司的秘诀,转折后说“也许它______在(教材里)”,表“应该”的情态动词,首字母s,填should;
4. 第4空:结合固定短语“turn into”(变成),故事是过去发生的,用过去式turned;
5. 第5空:固定短语“give a helping hand”(伸出援手),直接填helping;
6. 第6空:语境是“我不是那种宅在家里的______”,首字母p,表“人”,填person;
7. 第7空:前文提到“付不起”,这里对应“不想______我钱”,pay sb.表示付钱给某人,首字母p,填pay;
8. 第8空:“随着消息______开”,表“传播”的动词,过去式spread(原形和过去式同形),首字母s,填spread;
9. 第9空:语境“____儿子的灵感,我不会做这些事”,表“没有”的介词,首字母w,填without;
10. 第10空:前文说儿子被贴上学习障碍标签,转折后“那______阻止他”,表“从未”的副词,首字母n,填never。
【解析】
1. successful:形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词business,结合后文生意发展良好的语境,首字母为s,故填successful;
2. service:名词,“provide service”为固定搭配,意为“提供服务”,符合“提供园林绿化和除雪服务”的语境,首字母为s,故填service;
3. should:情态动词,此处表示“应该”,结合前文“哈佛教材里找不到秘诀”的转折语境,表达“也许它应该被收录其中”的含义,首字母为s,故填should;
4. turned:动词过去式,固定短语“turn into”意为“变成”,故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned,首字母为t,故填turned;
5. helping:动名词,固定短语“give a helping hand”意为“伸出援手”,为固定表达,故填helping;
6. person:名词,结合语境“我不是那种宅在家里的人”,首字母为p,故填person;
7. pay:动词,“pay sb.”意为“付钱给某人”,与前文“can't afford it”(付不起)呼应,首字母为p,故填pay;
8. spread:动词过去式,“spread”意为“传播”,此处表示消息传开,其过去式与原形一致,首字母为s,故填spread;
9. without:介词,意为“没有”,结合语境“没有儿子的灵感,我不会做这些事”,首字母为w,故填without;
10. never:副词,意为“从未”,结合前文“有学习障碍标签”的转折语境,表达“那从未阻止他”的含义,首字母为n,故填never。
【答案】
1. successful 2. service 3. should 4. turned
5. helping 6. person 7. pay 8. spread 9. without
10. never
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性辨析运用
【点评】
本文是一篇富有教育意义的记叙文,通过16岁少年因善意获得事业成功的故事,考查学生对词汇、固定短语及语境理解的能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文逻辑,同时注重对常见短语和时态的掌握,既考查语言知识,也传递了善意助人的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
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