Ⅵ. 中考趋势 短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
In a world that often highlights financial contributions(贡献)to make a difference, it's important to remember that some of the most meaningful acts of kindness also matter. Here are simple ways to make a difference without spending any money.
Lend a helping hand. 1.
2.
Donate items you no longer need. When you look around your house, you'll find many things that you no longer need. You can donate these gently-used clothes, books, or household items to local shelters or community organizations. 3.
Praise others for what they've done. If you've met many cases, you know that words are free but powerful. 4.
Share your skills with others. As someone said, sharing can light up both you and others in our daily life. 5.
A. Try to practise gratitude publicly.
B. Remember to write positive comments.
C. Exchange items like clothes, books or toys.
D. Offer free lessons in something you're good at.
E. What you've donated means the world to someone in need.
F. Sometimes, the best gift you can give is your time and effort.
G. Take time to think highly of a friend, a family member, or even a stranger.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
In a world that often highlights financial contributions(贡献)to make a difference, it's important to remember that some of the most meaningful acts of kindness also matter. Here are simple ways to make a difference without spending any money.
Lend a helping hand. 1.
F
You can spare any time and effort to help others. For example, you can offer to help a neighbour with yard work, help an elderly person with groceries, or babysit for a friend who needs a break. Small acts of service go a long way in showing kindness.2.
B
Support local businesses, restaurants, or services by leaving thoughtful and genuine comments(评论)online. It's best to choose some positive and encouraging words. Your words can brighten a small business owner's day and help others discover great services in your community.Donate items you no longer need. When you look around your house, you'll find many things that you no longer need. You can donate these gently-used clothes, books, or household items to local shelters or community organizations. 3.
E
Praise others for what they've done. If you've met many cases, you know that words are free but powerful. 4.
G
A kind word about someone's effort, appearance, or personality can develop their confidence and brighten their day. It can also keep them encouraged and motivated to go on.Share your skills with others. As someone said, sharing can light up both you and others in our daily life. 5.
D
You can achieve that by playing an instrument, cooking, or coding. Sharing your talents can empower others and create meaningful connections.A. Try to practise gratitude publicly.
B. Remember to write positive comments.
C. Exchange items like clothes, books or toys.
D. Offer free lessons in something you're good at.
E. What you've donated means the world to someone in need.
F. Sometimes, the best gift you can give is your time and effort.
G. Take time to think highly of a friend, a family member, or even a stranger.
答案：Ⅵ. 1 - 5 FBEGD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无需金钱即可践行善举、影响他人的几种简单方式。
1. F 解析：根据上文“Lend a helping hand.”及下文“You can spare any time and effort to help others.”可知，本段强调“付出时间和精力”的重要性。F 选项“有时，你能给出的最好礼物是你的时间和精力。”中的“time and effort”直接对应下文“spare any time and effort”，点明“帮助他人”的核心在于奉献时间和精力，而非金钱，衔接自然。故选 F。
2. B 解析：根据下文“It's best to choose some positive and encouraging words. Your words can brighten a small business owner's day and help others”可知，本段核心是“在线留下积极评论”。B 选项“记得写下积极的评论。”中的“positive comments”与“positive and encouraging words”呼应，作为段落主题句概括了核心行为。故选 B。
3. E 解析：根据上文“You can donate these gently - used clothes, books, or household items to local shelters or community organizations.”可知，此处讨论“捐赠物品”的行为，空格处需说明捐赠的意义。E 选项“你所捐赠的物品对有需要的人来说意义重大。”中的“What you've donated”指代上文“clothes, books, or household items”，且与本段的主题句“Donate items you no longer need.”呼应。故选 E。
4. G 解析：根据段落主题句“赞扬他人所做的事。”及下文“A kind word about someone's effort, appearance, or personality can develop their confidence and brighten their day.”可知，空格处需具体说明“赞扬的对象和方式”。G 选项“花时间赞美朋友、家人，甚至陌生人。”中的“think highly of”对应“praise”，“a friend, a family member, or even a stranger”扩展了赞扬的对象范围，与下文“someone”形成呼应，符合段落逻辑。故选 G。
5. D 解析：根据段落主题句“Share your skills with others.”及下文“You can achieve that by playing an instrument, cooking, or coding.”可知，“that”指代“分享技能”，空格处需具体说明分享技能的方式。D 选项“在你擅长的领域提供免费课程。”中的“Offer free lessons”是“share skills”的具体体现，“something you're good at”对应“playing an instrument, cooking, or coding”，直接呼应主题句并举例说明。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无需金钱即可践行善举、影响他人的几种简单方式。
1. F 解析：根据上文“Lend a helping hand.”及下文“You can spare any time and effort to help others.”可知，本段强调“付出时间和精力”的重要性。F 选项“有时，你能给出的最好礼物是你的时间和精力。”中的“time and effort”直接对应下文“spare any time and effort”，点明“帮助他人”的核心在于奉献时间和精力，而非金钱，衔接自然。故选 F。
2. B 解析：根据下文“It's best to choose some positive and encouraging words. Your words can brighten a small business owner's day and help others”可知，本段核心是“在线留下积极评论”。B 选项“记得写下积极的评论。”中的“positive comments”与“positive and encouraging words”呼应，作为段落主题句概括了核心行为。故选 B。
3. E 解析：根据上文“You can donate these gently - used clothes, books, or household items to local shelters or community organizations.”可知，此处讨论“捐赠物品”的行为，空格处需说明捐赠的意义。E 选项“你所捐赠的物品对有需要的人来说意义重大。”中的“What you've donated”指代上文“clothes, books, or household items”，且与本段的主题句“Donate items you no longer need.”呼应。故选 E。
4. G 解析：根据段落主题句“赞扬他人所做的事。”及下文“A kind word about someone's effort, appearance, or personality can develop their confidence and brighten their day.”可知，空格处需具体说明“赞扬的对象和方式”。G 选项“花时间赞美朋友、家人，甚至陌生人。”中的“think highly of”对应“praise”，“a friend, a family member, or even a stranger”扩展了赞扬的对象范围，与下文“someone”形成呼应，符合段落逻辑。故选 G。
5. D 解析：根据段落主题句“Share your skills with others.”及下文“You can achieve that by playing an instrument, cooking, or coding.”可知，“that”指代“分享技能”，空格处需具体说明分享技能的方式。D 选项“在你擅长的领域提供免费课程。”中的“Offer free lessons”是“share skills”的具体体现，“something you're good at”对应“playing an instrument, cooking, or coding”，直接呼应主题句并举例说明。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
做短文还原题时，首先要通读全文，明确文章主旨——介绍无需花钱就能践行善举的几种方式。然后针对每个空，先锁定所在段落的主题，再结合前后句的关键词，寻找语义和逻辑上衔接最紧密的选项：
1. 第一空所在段落主题是“伸出援手”，后文提到“spare any time and effort to help others”，需找包含“time and effort”且能引出下文的选项；
2. 第二空所在段落后文围绕“留下积极评论”展开，需找能概括该段落核心行为的主题句；
3. 第三空前文讲捐赠闲置物品，需找能说明捐赠意义、衔接前文行为的选项；
4. 第四空所在段落主题是“赞扬他人”，后文提到赞扬对他人的作用，需找具体说明赞扬对象的选项；
5. 第五空所在段落主题是“分享技能”，后文列举了具体技能，需找体现分享技能具体方式的选项。
【解析】
1. F 解析：根据上文“Lend a helping hand.”及下文“You can spare any time and effort to help others.”可知，本段强调帮助他人时付出时间和精力的重要性。F选项“有时，你能给出的最好礼物是你的时间和精力。”中的“time and effort”与下文的“spare any time and effort”直接对应，点明帮助他人的核心在于奉献时间和精力而非金钱，衔接自然。故选F。
2. B 解析：根据下文“It's best to choose some positive and encouraging words. Your words can brighten a small business owner's day and help others discover great services in your community.”可知，本段核心是在线留下积极评论。B选项“记得写下积极的评论。”中的“positive comments”与下文的“positive and encouraging words”相呼应，作为段落主题句概括了核心行为。故选B。
3. E 解析：根据上文“You can donate these gently-used clothes, books, or household items to local shelters or community organizations.”可知，此处围绕捐赠物品的行为展开，空格处需说明捐赠的意义。E选项“你所捐赠的物品对有需要的人来说意义重大。”中的“What you've donated”指代上文提到的捐赠物品，且与段落主题“Donate items you no longer need.”呼应。故选E。
4. G 解析：根据段落主题句“Praise others for what they've done.”及下文“A kind word about someone's effort, appearance, or personality can develop their confidence and brighten their day.”可知，空格处需具体说明赞扬的对象和方式。G选项“花时间赞美朋友、家人，甚至陌生人。”中的“think highly of”对应主题句的“praise”，“a friend, a family member, or even a stranger”扩展了赞扬的对象范围，与下文的“someone”形成呼应，符合段落逻辑。故选G。
5. D 解析：根据段落主题句“Share your skills with others.”及下文“You can achieve that by playing an instrument, cooking, or coding.”可知，“that”指代分享技能，空格处需具体说明分享技能的方式。D选项“在你擅长的领域提供免费课程。”中的“Offer free lessons”是分享技能的具体体现，“something you're good at”对应下文列举的技能，直接呼应主题句并举例说明。故选D。
【答案】
1-5 FBEGD
【知识点】
1. 短文还原解题技巧
2. 上下文语境理解
3. 段落主旨把握
【点评】
本文围绕无需金钱的善举展开，题目考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨的把握能力，选项设置有一定干扰性，但通过抓住关键词和段落主题可准确作答，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文还原题时，首先要通读全文，明确文章主旨——介绍无需花钱就能践行善举的几种方式。然后针对每个空，先锁定所在段落的主题，再结合前后句的关键词，寻找语义和逻辑上衔接最紧密的选项：
1. 第一空所在段落主题是“伸出援手”，后文提到“spare any time and effort to help others”，需找包含“time and effort”且能引出下文的选项；
2. 第二空所在段落后文围绕“留下积极评论”展开，需找能概括该段落核心行为的主题句；
3. 第三空前文讲捐赠闲置物品，需找能说明捐赠意义、衔接前文行为的选项；
4. 第四空所在段落主题是“赞扬他人”，后文提到赞扬对他人的作用，需找具体说明赞扬对象的选项；
5. 第五空所在段落主题是“分享技能”，后文列举了具体技能，需找体现分享技能具体方式的选项。
【解析】
1. F 解析：根据上文“Lend a helping hand.”及下文“You can spare any time and effort to help others.”可知，本段强调帮助他人时付出时间和精力的重要性。F选项“有时，你能给出的最好礼物是你的时间和精力。”中的“time and effort”与下文的“spare any time and effort”直接对应，点明帮助他人的核心在于奉献时间和精力而非金钱，衔接自然。故选F。
2. B 解析：根据下文“It's best to choose some positive and encouraging words. Your words can brighten a small business owner's day and help others discover great services in your community.”可知，本段核心是在线留下积极评论。B选项“记得写下积极的评论。”中的“positive comments”与下文的“positive and encouraging words”相呼应，作为段落主题句概括了核心行为。故选B。
3. E 解析：根据上文“You can donate these gently-used clothes, books, or household items to local shelters or community organizations.”可知，此处围绕捐赠物品的行为展开，空格处需说明捐赠的意义。E选项“你所捐赠的物品对有需要的人来说意义重大。”中的“What you've donated”指代上文提到的捐赠物品，且与段落主题“Donate items you no longer need.”呼应。故选E。
4. G 解析：根据段落主题句“Praise others for what they've done.”及下文“A kind word about someone's effort, appearance, or personality can develop their confidence and brighten their day.”可知，空格处需具体说明赞扬的对象和方式。G选项“花时间赞美朋友、家人，甚至陌生人。”中的“think highly of”对应主题句的“praise”，“a friend, a family member, or even a stranger”扩展了赞扬的对象范围，与下文的“someone”形成呼应，符合段落逻辑。故选G。
5. D 解析：根据段落主题句“Share your skills with others.”及下文“You can achieve that by playing an instrument, cooking, or coding.”可知，“that”指代分享技能，空格处需具体说明分享技能的方式。D选项“在你擅长的领域提供免费课程。”中的“Offer free lessons”是分享技能的具体体现，“something you're good at”对应下文列举的技能，直接呼应主题句并举例说明。故选D。
【答案】
1-5 FBEGD
【知识点】
1. 短文还原解题技巧
2. 上下文语境理解
3. 段落主旨把握
【点评】
本文围绕无需金钱的善举展开，题目考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨的把握能力，选项设置有一定干扰性，但通过抓住关键词和段落主题可准确作答，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6