7. —What did you do last weekend?
—We went to the food bank to
A.hand out
B.come out
C.work out
D.find out
—We went to the food bank to
A
food to the homeless people.A.hand out
B.come out
C.work out
D.find out
答案:7. A 解析:hand out 表“分发”,come out 表“出版”,work out 表“解决”,find out 表“查明”;结合语境“——上周末你做什么了?——我们去食品银行给无家可归的人……食物。”,可知“分发食物”符合逻辑,故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先要理解对话语境:问句询问上周末的活动,答句提到去食品银行,服务对象是无家可归的人,动作围绕“食物”展开。接下来需要逐一分析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境筛选出符合逻辑的短语。先回忆每个短语的固定意思,再排除与“给无家可归的人处理食物”语境不符的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
先明确各选项动词短语的含义:
A. hand out:意为“分发”
B. come out:意为“出版;出现”
C. work out:意为“解决;算出”
D. find out:意为“查明;找出”
结合对话语境“我们去食品银行给无家可归的人……食物”,“分发食物”符合食品银行的功能和语境逻辑,其余选项含义均与该语境不匹配,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是结合语境判断短语的适用场景。日常学习中需积累不同动词短语的含义,才能快速准确做出选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先要理解对话语境:问句询问上周末的活动,答句提到去食品银行,服务对象是无家可归的人,动作围绕“食物”展开。接下来需要逐一分析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境筛选出符合逻辑的短语。先回忆每个短语的固定意思,再排除与“给无家可归的人处理食物”语境不符的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
先明确各选项动词短语的含义:
A. hand out:意为“分发”
B. come out:意为“出版;出现”
C. work out:意为“解决;算出”
D. find out:意为“查明;找出”
结合对话语境“我们去食品银行给无家可归的人……食物”,“分发食物”符合食品银行的功能和语境逻辑,其余选项含义均与该语境不匹配,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是结合语境判断短语的适用场景。日常学习中需积累不同动词短语的含义,才能快速准确做出选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
8. —Jack won the contest last week.
—Yes.
A.Except for
B.That is
C.As well
D.In addition
—Yes.
D
, he won another contest on Monday this week.A.Except for
B.That is
C.As well
D.In addition
答案:8. D 解析:Except for 表“除了……之外(排除异类)”,That is 表“也就是说”,As well 表“也(用于句末)”,In addition 表“此外(用于句首或句中)”;结合语境“——杰克上周赢得了比赛。——是的,……他这周一又赢得了另一场比赛。”,可知“此外”符合逻辑,故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
首先要理解对话的语境:前一句表明杰克上周赢得比赛,后一句是补充说明他这周一又赢得另一场比赛,需要一个能引出补充信息的短语。接下来我们逐个分析选项的用法:Except for用于排除同类中的异类,不符合补充语境;That is是对前文的解释说明,而非补充新信息;As well通常放在句末,不能用于句首引出内容;In addition表示“此外”,可用于句首补充额外信息,符合逻辑。我们通过明确语境需求,再辨析各选项的用法,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. Except for:意为“除了……之外(排除同类中的异类)”,用于修正整体中的部分内容,不符合此处补充新事件的语境;
2. That is:意为“也就是说”,用于解释说明前文内容,而此处是补充新的信息,不适用;
3. As well:意为“也”,通常用于句末,不能放在句首引出内容,不符合句子结构要求;
4. In addition:意为“此外”,可用于句首或句中,用来补充说明额外的信息,结合对话语境,前文提到杰克上周赢了比赛,此处补充他这周一又赢了一场,逻辑通顺。
综上,应选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
短语辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本题主要考查常见短语的词义及用法辨析,同时需要结合对话语境进行逻辑推理。解题关键在于准确掌握各选项短语的使用场景,尤其要区分In addition和As well的位置差异,以及Except for、That is的语义区别,日常学习中需注意积累这类短语的用法细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先要理解对话的语境:前一句表明杰克上周赢得比赛,后一句是补充说明他这周一又赢得另一场比赛,需要一个能引出补充信息的短语。接下来我们逐个分析选项的用法:Except for用于排除同类中的异类,不符合补充语境;That is是对前文的解释说明,而非补充新信息;As well通常放在句末,不能用于句首引出内容;In addition表示“此外”,可用于句首补充额外信息,符合逻辑。我们通过明确语境需求,再辨析各选项的用法,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. Except for:意为“除了……之外(排除同类中的异类)”,用于修正整体中的部分内容,不符合此处补充新事件的语境;
2. That is:意为“也就是说”,用于解释说明前文内容,而此处是补充新的信息,不适用;
3. As well:意为“也”,通常用于句末,不能放在句首引出内容,不符合句子结构要求;
4. In addition:意为“此外”,可用于句首或句中,用来补充说明额外的信息,结合对话语境,前文提到杰克上周赢了比赛,此处补充他这周一又赢了一场,逻辑通顺。
综上,应选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
短语辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本题主要考查常见短语的词义及用法辨析,同时需要结合对话语境进行逻辑推理。解题关键在于准确掌握各选项短语的使用场景,尤其要区分In addition和As well的位置差异,以及Except for、That is的语义区别,日常学习中需注意积累这类短语的用法细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
9. Take anything
A.who; that
B.that; who
C.who; who
D.which; that
that
you like. Don't tell anyone who
you don't know.A.who; that
B.that; who
C.who; who
D.which; that
答案:9. B 解析:第一空,先行词为 anything,为不定代词,关系代词只能用 that;第二空,先行词为 anyone,指人,关系代词可用 who 或 whom,故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,解题时需逐个分析两个空的先行词,结合定语从句的规则确定关系代词:
1. 分析第一空:先行词是不定代词anything,根据定语从句的规则,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that,因此第一空要选that;
2. 分析第二空:先行词是anyone,指代人,此时关系代词可用who或that,结合选项来看,第二空选who符合要求,综合两个空的选择,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第一空:先行词为anything,属于不定代词,在定语从句中,当先行词是不定代词时,关系代词只能用that,因此第一空填that;
2. 第二空:先行词为anyone,指代人,关系代词可用who或that,结合选项,此处填who合适;
综上,正确答案为B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法;不定代词作先行词
【点评】
本题聚焦定语从句的核心考点,重点考查不定代词作先行词时关系代词的特殊限定,以及指人先行词的关系代词选择,需要学生熟练掌握定语从句的基础规则,避免混淆不同先行词对应的关系代词。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,解题时需逐个分析两个空的先行词,结合定语从句的规则确定关系代词:
1. 分析第一空:先行词是不定代词anything,根据定语从句的规则,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that,因此第一空要选that;
2. 分析第二空:先行词是anyone,指代人,此时关系代词可用who或that,结合选项来看,第二空选who符合要求,综合两个空的选择,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第一空:先行词为anything,属于不定代词,在定语从句中,当先行词是不定代词时,关系代词只能用that,因此第一空填that;
2. 第二空:先行词为anyone,指代人,关系代词可用who或that,结合选项,此处填who合适;
综上,正确答案为B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法;不定代词作先行词
【点评】
本题聚焦定语从句的核心考点,重点考查不定代词作先行词时关系代词的特殊限定,以及指人先行词的关系代词选择,需要学生熟练掌握定语从句的基础规则,避免混淆不同先行词对应的关系代词。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 除了帮助同学,她还会帮助老年人。
2. Oxfam 全力确保各个家庭都能获得清洁用水。
3. 政府为灾区的儿童募集了保暖衣物。
4. 这家慈善机构努力工作,为了人类和野生生物的利益而保护自然界。
5. 据称,该项目已帮助了数百万儿童。
1. 除了帮助同学,她还会帮助老年人。
In addition to helping classmates, she helps elderly people.
2. Oxfam 全力确保各个家庭都能获得清洁用水。
Oxfam makes great efforts to make sure every family is provided with clean water.
3. 政府为灾区的儿童募集了保暖衣物。
Warm clothes are collected by the government for children in the disaster areas.
4. 这家慈善机构努力工作,为了人类和野生生物的利益而保护自然界。
The charity works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife.
5. 据称,该项目已帮助了数百万儿童。
It's said that millions of children were helped by the programme.
答案:Ⅳ. 1. In addition to helping classmates, she helps elderly people.
2. Oxfam makes great efforts to make sure every family is provided with clean water.
3. Warm clothes are collected by the government for children in the disaster areas.
4. The charity works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife.
5. It's said that millions of children were helped by the programme.
2. Oxfam makes great efforts to make sure every family is provided with clean water.
3. Warm clothes are collected by the government for children in the disaster areas.
4. The charity works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife.
5. It's said that millions of children were helped by the programme.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第一题:先确定“除了……”的英文表达,因后接动词短语,选用"In addition to"(后需接动名词形式);“帮助同学”译为"helping classmates";主句描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,“老年人”用"elderly people"更贴合正式语境,最终整合句子。
2. 第二题:主语为"Oxfam",“全力”用固定短语"makes great efforts",后接不定式表目的;“确保”用"make sure"引导宾语从句;“获得清洁用水”采用被动语态"is provided with clean water",契合英文表达中突出动作承受者的习惯。
3. 第三题:选择被动语态翻译,将“保暖衣物”作为主语,突出被募集的对象;“被政府募集”译为"are collected by the government";“灾区的儿童”译为"for children in the disaster areas",明确募集衣物的对象。
4. 第四题:主语"The charity",“努力工作”译为"works hard";“为了……的利益”用固定短语"for the benefit of";用不定式"to protect the natural world"作目的状语,清晰体现慈善机构工作的目的。
5. 第五题:“据称”用固定句型"It's said that...";从句中“数百万儿童”是动作的承受者,采用被动语态"were helped by the programme",“数百万”译为"millions of",准确表达数量概念。
【解析】
1. 翻译“除了帮助同学,她还会帮助老年人”:
介词短语"In addition to"后接动名词,故"help"变为"helping";
主句主语为"she",谓语用一般现在时"helps",宾语为"elderly people";
整合得:In addition to helping classmates, she helps elderly people.
2. 翻译“Oxfam 全力确保各个家庭都能获得清洁用水”:
主语"Oxfam",谓语"makes great efforts"后接不定式"to make sure";
"make sure"后接宾语从句,从句主语"every family",谓语用被动语态"is provided with",宾语为"clean water";
整合得:Oxfam makes great efforts to make sure every family is provided with clean water.
3. 翻译“政府为灾区的儿童募集了保暖衣物”:
采用被动语态,主语"Warm clothes",谓语"are collected",动作执行者用"by the government"引出;
目的状语为"for children in the disaster areas";
整合得:Warm clothes are collected by the government for children in the disaster areas.
4. 翻译“这家慈善机构努力工作,为了人类和野生生物的利益而保护自然界”:
主语"The charity",谓语"works hard";
目的状语用不定式"to protect the natural world";
利益表达用短语"for the benefit of people and wildlife";
整合得:The charity works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife.
5. 翻译“据称,该项目已帮助了数百万儿童”:
使用固定句型"It's said that...";
从句主语"millions of children",谓语用被动语态"were helped by the programme";
整合得:It's said that millions of children were helped by the programme.
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. In addition to helping classmates, she helps elderly people.
2. Oxfam makes great efforts to make sure every family is provided with clean water.
3. Warm clothes are collected by the government for children in the disaster areas.
4. The charity works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife.
5. It's said that millions of children were helped by the programme.
【知识点】
1. 介词短语搭配
2. 被动语态运用
3. 固定句型表达
【点评】
这五道翻译题围绕公益日常场景展开,重点考查介词短语、被动语态及固定句型的综合运用,要求学生掌握英文表达逻辑,避免中式英语,同时积累公益相关的常用词汇,提升翻译的准确性和规范性。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一题:先确定“除了……”的英文表达,因后接动词短语,选用"In addition to"(后需接动名词形式);“帮助同学”译为"helping classmates";主句描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,“老年人”用"elderly people"更贴合正式语境,最终整合句子。
2. 第二题:主语为"Oxfam",“全力”用固定短语"makes great efforts",后接不定式表目的;“确保”用"make sure"引导宾语从句;“获得清洁用水”采用被动语态"is provided with clean water",契合英文表达中突出动作承受者的习惯。
3. 第三题:选择被动语态翻译,将“保暖衣物”作为主语,突出被募集的对象;“被政府募集”译为"are collected by the government";“灾区的儿童”译为"for children in the disaster areas",明确募集衣物的对象。
4. 第四题:主语"The charity",“努力工作”译为"works hard";“为了……的利益”用固定短语"for the benefit of";用不定式"to protect the natural world"作目的状语,清晰体现慈善机构工作的目的。
5. 第五题:“据称”用固定句型"It's said that...";从句中“数百万儿童”是动作的承受者,采用被动语态"were helped by the programme",“数百万”译为"millions of",准确表达数量概念。
【解析】
1. 翻译“除了帮助同学,她还会帮助老年人”:
介词短语"In addition to"后接动名词,故"help"变为"helping";
主句主语为"she",谓语用一般现在时"helps",宾语为"elderly people";
整合得:In addition to helping classmates, she helps elderly people.
2. 翻译“Oxfam 全力确保各个家庭都能获得清洁用水”:
主语"Oxfam",谓语"makes great efforts"后接不定式"to make sure";
"make sure"后接宾语从句,从句主语"every family",谓语用被动语态"is provided with",宾语为"clean water";
整合得:Oxfam makes great efforts to make sure every family is provided with clean water.
3. 翻译“政府为灾区的儿童募集了保暖衣物”:
采用被动语态,主语"Warm clothes",谓语"are collected",动作执行者用"by the government"引出;
目的状语为"for children in the disaster areas";
整合得:Warm clothes are collected by the government for children in the disaster areas.
4. 翻译“这家慈善机构努力工作,为了人类和野生生物的利益而保护自然界”:
主语"The charity",谓语"works hard";
目的状语用不定式"to protect the natural world";
利益表达用短语"for the benefit of people and wildlife";
整合得:The charity works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife.
5. 翻译“据称,该项目已帮助了数百万儿童”:
使用固定句型"It's said that...";
从句主语"millions of children",谓语用被动语态"were helped by the programme";
整合得:It's said that millions of children were helped by the programme.
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. In addition to helping classmates, she helps elderly people.
2. Oxfam makes great efforts to make sure every family is provided with clean water.
3. Warm clothes are collected by the government for children in the disaster areas.
4. The charity works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife.
5. It's said that millions of children were helped by the programme.
【知识点】
1. 介词短语搭配
2. 被动语态运用
3. 固定句型表达
【点评】
这五道翻译题围绕公益日常场景展开,重点考查介词短语、被动语态及固定句型的综合运用,要求学生掌握英文表达逻辑,避免中式英语,同时积累公益相关的常用词汇,提升翻译的准确性和规范性。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2023·河南中考改编) It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1.
Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and 4.
"What's this?" he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and..." Garth said.
The boys 5.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 6.
Suddenly, he 7.
Then she saw the 9.
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself..." answered Garth.
"What a creative 10.
"And you have given me a wonderful 12.
Garth was very 15.
1. A. cold
B. perfect
C. strange
D. changeable
2. A. raised
B. placed
C. dropped
D. repaired
3. A. heavily
B. madly
C. thankfully
D. purposefully
4. A. guided
B. praised
C. stopped
D. refused
5. A. replied
B. laughed
C. wondered
D. greeted
6. A. right
B. angry
C. polite
D. silly
7. A. came up
B. gave up
C. looked up
D. showed up
8. A. when
B. until
C. if
D. after
9. A. ugly
B. old
C. broken
D. tiny
10. A. mind
B. habit
C. game
D. tool
11. A. show
B. meet
C. plan
D. create
12. A. skill
B. gift
C. idea
D. job
13. A. party
B. meeting
C. conversation
D. competition
14. A. choice
B. chance
C. excuse
D. experience
15. A. surprised
B. bored
C. relaxed
D. worried
(2023·河南中考改编) It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1.
B
weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 2. B
the hat on his head and started walking 3. D
along the street. It worked!Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and 4.
C
him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head."What's this?" he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and..." Garth said.
The boys 5.
B
. "Will anyone wear that stupid thing?" Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 6.
A
. In fact, who would ever need this invention?" He lowered his head and thought to himself.Suddenly, he 7.
C
and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 8. A
I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?"Then she saw the 9.
C
Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er... what's that?""It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself..." answered Garth.
"What a creative 10.
A
you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11. D
something really great!" said the lady."And you have given me a wonderful 12.
C
," she continued. "I have a gadget(小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 13. D
to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display(展示) the three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 14. B
of winning a prize."Garth was very 15.
A
. Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!1. A. cold
B. perfect
C. strange
D. changeable
2. A. raised
B. placed
C. dropped
D. repaired
3. A. heavily
B. madly
C. thankfully
D. purposefully
4. A. guided
B. praised
C. stopped
D. refused
5. A. replied
B. laughed
C. wondered
D. greeted
6. A. right
B. angry
C. polite
D. silly
7. A. came up
B. gave up
C. looked up
D. showed up
8. A. when
B. until
C. if
D. after
9. A. ugly
B. old
C. broken
D. tiny
10. A. mind
B. habit
C. game
D. tool
11. A. show
B. meet
C. plan
D. create
12. A. skill
B. gift
C. idea
D. job
13. A. party
B. meeting
C. conversation
D. competition
14. A. choice
B. chance
C. excuse
D. experience
15. A. surprised
B. bored
C. relaxed
D. worried
答案:Ⅴ. 1 - 5 BBDCB 6 - 10 ACACA 11 - 15 DCDBA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Garth 发明了一顶雨伞帽,但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明,他感到很沮丧,一位女士却鼓励了他,他又重新燃起了希望。
1. B 解析:根据“It was a rainy...”可知在下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选 B。
2. B 解析:句意:他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上,开始有目的地沿着街道走。根据“the hat on his head”可知 Garth 把帽子戴在头上。故选 B。
3. D 解析:根据“This was... weather... keep the rain off.”可知他戴着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试雨伞帽,所以 Garth 是有目的地沿着街道走。故选 D。
4. C 解析:根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知,三个男孩出现并拦住了 Garth。故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知这些男孩嘲笑 Garth 的发明很愚蠢。故选 B。
6. A 解析:根据“who would ever need this invention”可知 Garth 现在也认为 Todd 也许是对的。故选 A。
7. C 解析:came up 走上前;gave up 放弃;looked up 向上看;showed up 现身。根据“Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground”“He lowered his head”以及“saw a lady looking at him”可知 Garth 捡起帽子后抬起头看到了一位女士。故选 C。
8. A 解析:句意:我刚离开家,就看到你和那些男孩。根据“I was just leaving my house... I saw you...”可知此处指当看到 Garth 和那些男孩的时候。故选 A。
9. C 解析:根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知 Todd 把雨伞帽从 Garth 头上拿下来,摔到了地上,由此推测这个帽子坏了。故选 C。
10. A 解析:根据“Don't ever let stupid boys put you down!”可知女士认为 Garth 富有创造性思维。故选 A。
11. D 解析:根据语境“Keep inventing and one day you will...”可知,女士鼓励 Garth 继续发明,总有一天会创造出好东西。故选 D。
12. C 解析:根据“And you have given me a wonderful...”以及下文的描述“I'd like to hold... I will display the three best inventions in my shop.”可知,Garth 给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选 C。
13. D 解析:根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知女士要找到镇里最优秀的年轻小器具发明者,所以要举办比赛。故选 D。
14. B 解析:根据“I'm sure you will have a(n)... of winning a prize.”以及上文女士对 Garth 的赞扬可知,她认为他有机会获奖。故选 B。
15. A 解析:根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places”可知这个地方是 Garth 最喜欢的地方之一,所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时,他感到很惊讶。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Garth 发明了一顶雨伞帽,但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明,他感到很沮丧,一位女士却鼓励了他,他又重新燃起了希望。
1. B 解析:根据“It was a rainy...”可知在下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选 B。
2. B 解析:句意:他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上,开始有目的地沿着街道走。根据“the hat on his head”可知 Garth 把帽子戴在头上。故选 B。
3. D 解析:根据“This was... weather... keep the rain off.”可知他戴着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试雨伞帽,所以 Garth 是有目的地沿着街道走。故选 D。
4. C 解析:根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知,三个男孩出现并拦住了 Garth。故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知这些男孩嘲笑 Garth 的发明很愚蠢。故选 B。
6. A 解析:根据“who would ever need this invention”可知 Garth 现在也认为 Todd 也许是对的。故选 A。
7. C 解析:came up 走上前;gave up 放弃;looked up 向上看;showed up 现身。根据“Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground”“He lowered his head”以及“saw a lady looking at him”可知 Garth 捡起帽子后抬起头看到了一位女士。故选 C。
8. A 解析:句意:我刚离开家,就看到你和那些男孩。根据“I was just leaving my house... I saw you...”可知此处指当看到 Garth 和那些男孩的时候。故选 A。
9. C 解析:根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知 Todd 把雨伞帽从 Garth 头上拿下来,摔到了地上,由此推测这个帽子坏了。故选 C。
10. A 解析:根据“Don't ever let stupid boys put you down!”可知女士认为 Garth 富有创造性思维。故选 A。
11. D 解析:根据语境“Keep inventing and one day you will...”可知,女士鼓励 Garth 继续发明,总有一天会创造出好东西。故选 D。
12. C 解析:根据“And you have given me a wonderful...”以及下文的描述“I'd like to hold... I will display the three best inventions in my shop.”可知,Garth 给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选 C。
13. D 解析:根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知女士要找到镇里最优秀的年轻小器具发明者,所以要举办比赛。故选 D。
14. B 解析:根据“I'm sure you will have a(n)... of winning a prize.”以及上文女士对 Garth 的赞扬可知,她认为他有机会获奖。故选 B。
15. A 解析:根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places”可知这个地方是 Garth 最喜欢的地方之一,所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时,他感到很惊讶。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,解题需先通读全文把握主旨:Garth发明雨伞帽后遭男孩嘲笑,又得到女士鼓励并获得参赛机会的故事。随后逐个分析空格:
1. 第一空:结合测试雨伞帽的需求和雨天背景,雨天是测试该发明的完美天气,需选表“完美的”词汇;
2. 第二空:根据“把帽子戴在头上”的动作,选对应“放置、戴上”的动词;
3. 第三空:他戴帽子是为测试效果,行走是有目的的,选表“有目的地”的副词;
4. 第四空:从男孩扯下帽子的动作,可知男孩们拦住了他,选表“拦住”的动词;
5. 第五空:根据男孩说的“stupid thing”,可知他们在嘲笑发明,选“嘲笑”的动词;
6. 第六空:Garth被嘲笑后自我怀疑,觉得Todd的说法是对的,选“正确的”;
7. 第七空:前文提到Garth低着头,现在看到女士,需选“抬头看”的短语;
8. 第八空:考查固定句型“be doing...when...”,表“正在做某事这时……”,选when;
9. 第九空:帽子被扔到地上,推测已破损,选“破损的”形容词;
10. 第十空:女士称赞Garth的发明,说他有创造性的头脑,选“头脑、思维”;
11. 第十一空:女士鼓励他继续发明,总有一天会创造出很棒的东西,选“创造”;
12. 第十二空:女士从Garth的发明得到举办比赛的想法,选“想法”;
13. 第十三空:要找出最优秀的发明者,需举办比赛,选“比赛”;
14. 第十四空:女士认为Garth有获奖的机会,选“机会”;
15. 第十五空:Garth听到自己喜欢的商店老板邀请他参赛,感到惊讶,选“惊讶的”。
【解析】
1. B 解析:根据前文“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon”以及“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”可知,雨天正是测试雨伞帽的完美天气。故选B。
2. B 解析:根据后文“the hat on his head”可知,Garth是小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上,“placed”有放置、戴上的含义,符合语境。故选B。
3. D 解析:结合上文他要测试雨伞帽的防水效果,可知他是有目的地沿着街道行走,“purposefully”表示有目的地,符合语境。故选D。
4. C 解析:根据后文“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head”可知,三个男孩出现后拦住了Garth,才会有扯帽子的动作。故选C。
5. B 解析:根据男孩说的“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知,他们在嘲笑Garth的发明很愚蠢。故选B。
6. A 解析:根据Garth的想法“who would ever need this invention”可知,他开始自我怀疑,觉得Todd的说法也许是对的。故选A。
7. C 解析:根据前文“He lowered his head”以及后文“saw a lady looking at him”可知,Garth抬起头才看到了女士,“looked up”表示抬头看,符合语境。其他选项:came up走上前;gave up放弃;showed up现身,均不符合。故选C。
8. A 解析:考查固定句型“be doing...when...”,意为“正在做某事这时……”,此处表示女士刚离开家,这时就看到了Garth和那些男孩。故选A。
9. C 解析:根据前文“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知,雨伞帽被扔到地上,推测已经破损了。故选C。
10. A 解析:根据前文“I thought of it and made it myself”以及女士的赞扬可知,她认为Garth有富有创造性的头脑,“mind”表示头脑、思维,符合语境。故选A。
11. D 解析:根据语境“Keep inventing and one day you will...”可知,女士鼓励Garth继续发明,总有一天会创造出很棒的东西,“create”表示创造,符合语境。故选D。
12. C 解析:根据后文女士说要举办比赛展示优秀发明的内容可知,Garth的发明给了她一个很棒的想法。故选C。
13. D 解析:根据后文“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知,要找出镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明者,需要举办比赛。故选D。
14. B 解析:根据前文女士对Garth发明的赞扬可知,她认为Garth有获奖的机会,“chance”表示机会,符合语境。故选B。
15. A 解析:根据前文“Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places”可知,这家店是Garth最喜欢的地方之一,所以听到老板邀请他参赛并可能获奖时,他感到非常惊讶。故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BBDCB;6-10 ACACA;11-15 DCDBA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空词义辨析
2. 上下文语境理解
3. 固定句型(be doing...when...)
【点评】
本文是一篇充满正能量的记叙文,通过Garth发明雨伞帽的经历,考查学生对词汇词义的辨析能力以及对上下文语境的理解能力。文章不仅考查语言知识,还传递了“不要因他人否定而放弃自己的创造”的积极价值观,有助于培养学生的创新意识和抗挫折能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,解题需先通读全文把握主旨:Garth发明雨伞帽后遭男孩嘲笑,又得到女士鼓励并获得参赛机会的故事。随后逐个分析空格:
1. 第一空:结合测试雨伞帽的需求和雨天背景,雨天是测试该发明的完美天气,需选表“完美的”词汇;
2. 第二空:根据“把帽子戴在头上”的动作,选对应“放置、戴上”的动词;
3. 第三空:他戴帽子是为测试效果,行走是有目的的,选表“有目的地”的副词;
4. 第四空:从男孩扯下帽子的动作,可知男孩们拦住了他,选表“拦住”的动词;
5. 第五空:根据男孩说的“stupid thing”,可知他们在嘲笑发明,选“嘲笑”的动词;
6. 第六空:Garth被嘲笑后自我怀疑,觉得Todd的说法是对的,选“正确的”;
7. 第七空:前文提到Garth低着头,现在看到女士,需选“抬头看”的短语;
8. 第八空:考查固定句型“be doing...when...”,表“正在做某事这时……”,选when;
9. 第九空:帽子被扔到地上,推测已破损,选“破损的”形容词;
10. 第十空:女士称赞Garth的发明,说他有创造性的头脑,选“头脑、思维”;
11. 第十一空:女士鼓励他继续发明,总有一天会创造出很棒的东西,选“创造”;
12. 第十二空:女士从Garth的发明得到举办比赛的想法,选“想法”;
13. 第十三空:要找出最优秀的发明者,需举办比赛,选“比赛”;
14. 第十四空:女士认为Garth有获奖的机会,选“机会”;
15. 第十五空:Garth听到自己喜欢的商店老板邀请他参赛,感到惊讶,选“惊讶的”。
【解析】
1. B 解析:根据前文“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon”以及“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”可知,雨天正是测试雨伞帽的完美天气。故选B。
2. B 解析:根据后文“the hat on his head”可知,Garth是小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上,“placed”有放置、戴上的含义,符合语境。故选B。
3. D 解析:结合上文他要测试雨伞帽的防水效果,可知他是有目的地沿着街道行走,“purposefully”表示有目的地,符合语境。故选D。
4. C 解析:根据后文“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head”可知,三个男孩出现后拦住了Garth,才会有扯帽子的动作。故选C。
5. B 解析:根据男孩说的“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知,他们在嘲笑Garth的发明很愚蠢。故选B。
6. A 解析:根据Garth的想法“who would ever need this invention”可知,他开始自我怀疑,觉得Todd的说法也许是对的。故选A。
7. C 解析:根据前文“He lowered his head”以及后文“saw a lady looking at him”可知,Garth抬起头才看到了女士,“looked up”表示抬头看,符合语境。其他选项:came up走上前;gave up放弃;showed up现身,均不符合。故选C。
8. A 解析:考查固定句型“be doing...when...”,意为“正在做某事这时……”,此处表示女士刚离开家,这时就看到了Garth和那些男孩。故选A。
9. C 解析:根据前文“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知,雨伞帽被扔到地上,推测已经破损了。故选C。
10. A 解析:根据前文“I thought of it and made it myself”以及女士的赞扬可知,她认为Garth有富有创造性的头脑,“mind”表示头脑、思维,符合语境。故选A。
11. D 解析:根据语境“Keep inventing and one day you will...”可知,女士鼓励Garth继续发明,总有一天会创造出很棒的东西,“create”表示创造,符合语境。故选D。
12. C 解析:根据后文女士说要举办比赛展示优秀发明的内容可知,Garth的发明给了她一个很棒的想法。故选C。
13. D 解析:根据后文“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知,要找出镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明者,需要举办比赛。故选D。
14. B 解析:根据前文女士对Garth发明的赞扬可知,她认为Garth有获奖的机会,“chance”表示机会,符合语境。故选B。
15. A 解析:根据前文“Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places”可知,这家店是Garth最喜欢的地方之一,所以听到老板邀请他参赛并可能获奖时,他感到非常惊讶。故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BBDCB;6-10 ACACA;11-15 DCDBA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空词义辨析
2. 上下文语境理解
3. 固定句型(be doing...when...)
【点评】
本文是一篇充满正能量的记叙文,通过Garth发明雨伞帽的经历,考查学生对词汇词义的辨析能力以及对上下文语境的理解能力。文章不仅考查语言知识,还传递了“不要因他人否定而放弃自己的创造”的积极价值观,有助于培养学生的创新意识和抗挫折能力。
【难度系数】
0.6