零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第184页解析答案
Ⅵ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the "Natural Museum of Xizang". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location makes 1.
it
a beautiful place. It was one of the 2.
hardest
(hard) places to reach and was the last place in China without a highway.
The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo 3.
started
(start) in the 1960s. However, it was not finished 4.
until
over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway—started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway 5.
was completed
(complete).
They are great engineering 6.
projects
(project). In this area, earthquakes and heavy rain happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must build many walls and nets 7.
to protect
(protect) the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes 8.
through
the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of never 9.
giving
(give) up. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 10.
cares
(care) about people in the far areas. Every year, countless tourists drive along these two highways, eager to experience the unique natural scenery of Motuo that was once hard to reach.
答案:Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程,体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
1. it 2. hardest 3. started 4. until 5. was completed 6. projects 7. to protect 8. through 9. giving 10. cares
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨:本文介绍西藏墨脱的地理特色及两条通往墨脱的公路的修建历程,展现永不放弃的中国精神。接着逐个分析空格:
1. 第1空:前文提到“Its special geographic location”,此处指代Motuo,需用代词作make的宾语,故填it。
2. 第2空:“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表“最……之一”,因此hard要变为最高级hardest。
3. 第3空:时间状语“in the 1960s”表示过去的时间,动词start需用一般过去式started。
4. 第4空:“not...until...”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,符合“直到50多年后才完工”的语境。
5. 第5空:主语“the construction of the main body of the highway”与动词complete是被动关系,且时间为“In October 2022”,故用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。
6. 第6空:be动词are提示主语为复数,project需变为复数形式projects。
7. 第7空:建造墙和网的目的是保护公路,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
8. 第8空:隧道从山区内部穿过,through表示“从内部穿过”,符合语境。
9. 第9空:介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式,因此give变为giving。
10. 第10空:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语China是第三人称单数,care需变为第三人称单数形式cares。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文指代Motuo,填代词it,作make的宾语。
2. 第2空:“one of the+最高级”固定结构,hard的最高级为hardest。
3. 第3空:时间状语“in the 1960s”提示用一般过去时,start的过去式为started。
4. 第4空:固定搭配“not...until...”,填until。
5. 第5空:主语与complete为被动关系,且时间为过去,用一般过去时被动语态was completed。
6. 第6空:be动词are提示主语为复数,project的复数形式为projects。
7. 第7空:动词不定式作目的状语,填to protect。
8. 第8空:表示从山区内部穿过,用介词through。
9. 第9空:介词of后接动名词,give的动名词为giving。
10. 第10空:一般现在时,主语China为第三人称单数,care的第三人称单数形式为cares。
【答案】
1. it 2. hardest 3. started 4. until 5. was completed 6. projects 7. to protect 8. through 9. giving 10. cares
【知识点】
1. 代词用法
2. 动词时态与语态
3. 非谓语动词
【点评】
本题是中考典型的综合填空题,结合墨脱公路修建的语篇,考查代词、形容词最高级、固定搭配、动词时态语态、非谓语动词等核心语法点,既考查学生语言运用能力,又让学生了解墨脱公路修建的艰辛,体会永不放弃的中国精神,兼具知识性与思想性。
【难度系数】
0.6
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