零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第191页解析答案
Ⅰ. 募集资金
Sandy 设想自己可以给慈善组织捐款。同时她也很好奇,没有人主动捐款时,慈善组织该如何募集资金呢?
A charity or a nonprofit usually tries to help people in need, save animals and protect the environment. Carrying out activities usually needs a lot of money. People working in the charity 1. e
expect
nothing in return. But how do the charities get the funds they need?
Take Comic Relief as an example. It holds a huge celebration day, Red Nose Day, in the UK every year, starting in 1988. On this day, people do something funny to raise money for people in need. To make others 2. l
laugh
, people may wear red noses and wear funny clothes on the streets. Nowadays, Red Nose Day has become a big charity day popular worldwide.
Like Comic Relief, many charities hold an annual event, such as a gala(盛会), to help raise funds. A gala can 3. c
cost
much, but it can bring in a great deal of money within a short time. A big gala may include a dinner, speeches, award presentations, and performances, usually 4. g
given
by famous people. And many 5. w
wealthy
donors(捐赠者) will come to give money generously.
Selling a product for the charity is a moneymaker for many charities and nonprofits. Many charities 6. o
own
charity shops in Western countries. Some shops collect second - hand things, most 7. d
donated
by kind people, and then sell them. Some charities encourage their members to make products such as cookies and toys.
Gala events attract famous and rich people, but charities also 8. d
depend
on events that attract a wider audience(观众). Nonprofit groups in the performing arts have an advantage(优势) in this area. Broadway Cares, for example, does very 9. w
well
in themed musical shows.
People who know little about art don't have to be sad 10. e
either
. The top money - raising events, as data shows, include silent auctions(拍卖), walking marathons, and the car wash.
答案:1. expect 2. laugh 3. cost 4. given 5. wealthy 6. own 7. donated 8. depend 9. well 10. either 
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍慈善机构募集资金的多种途径。随后逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 结合前文“慈善机构帮扶他人”的语境,工作人员是不期望得到回报的,根据首字母e锁定对应单词;
2. 前文提到人们做有趣的事,目的是让他人发笑,结合make sb. do sth.的固定结构确定动词;
3. 后文说盛会能赚大量资金,转折说明盛会本身花费高,主语为物,用表“花费”的cost;
4. 盛会的环节通常由名人举办,此处需用过去分词表被动,结合首字母g确定单词;
5. 捐赠者能慷慨捐款,说明是富有的,用形容词修饰donors;
6. 西方国家很多慈善机构拥有慈善商店,根据首字母o确定动词;
7. 二手物品是好心人捐赠的,用过去分词作定语表被动关系;
8. 慈善机构除了高端盛会,还依赖吸引普通观众的活动,depend on是固定搭配;
9. do well in是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得好”,据此确定副词;
10. 前文是否定句,否定句末尾表“也”用either,符合语境。
【解析】
1. expect:根据“慈善机构工作人员不期望任何回报”的语境,结合首字母e,expect(期望)符合要求,主语people为复数,用动词原形。
2. laugh:前文提到“do something funny”,目的是让他人发笑,make sb. do sth.结构中需用动词原形laugh(笑)。
3. cost:主语a gala是物,结合“but it can bring in a great deal of money”可知盛会花费较高,cost(花费)主语为物,情态动词can后用原形。
4. given:此处表示“通常由名人举办”,用过去分词given作后置定语,体现被动关系,符合语法和语境。
5. wealthy:后文“give money generously”表明捐赠者富有,wealthy(富有的)作为形容词修饰donors。
6. own:结合“charity shops”的语境,此处表示慈善机构拥有这些商店,own(拥有)符合要求,主语many charities为复数,用动词原形。
7. donated:二手物品是由好心人捐赠的,donated是donate的过去分词,作定语表被动。
8. depend:depend on是固定搭配,意为“依赖、依靠”,符合“慈善机构也依赖吸引更多观众的活动”的语境,主语charities为复数,用动词原形。
9. well:do well in是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得好”,因此填副词well。
10. either:前文是否定句“don't have to be sad”,either用于否定句末尾表示“也”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. expect 2. laugh 3. cost 4. given 5. wealthy 6. own 7. donated 8. depend 9. well 10. either
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境词汇推断
3. 非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本文围绕慈善机构募资方式展开,内容贴近生活,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解能力。解题时需结合上下文逻辑和基础语法知识,多数考点为初中阶段常见词汇和短语,适合训练完形填空的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
新考法 Sandy 将以上内容整理成了思维导图,我们帮她补充完整吧!(每空不限一词)

mindmap
Hold an annual event
Comic Relief holds 2.
Red Nose Day
every year.
A gala
It can raise a great deal of money quickly.
Many 3.
famous and wealthy/rich donors
will take part.
1.
The way/How charities and nonprofits raise money

4.
Sell products

Second - hand things
Things made by charities' members
Hold events attracting a wider audience
Art shows: concerts, dance performances, etc.
The 5.
top money-raising events
include silent auctions, walking marathons, and the car wash.
答案:
【思维导图】
1. The way/How charities and nonprofits raise money
2. Red Nose Day
3. famous and wealthy/rich donors
4. Sell products
5. top money-raising events
解析:
【分析】
首先梳理思维导图的逻辑结构:最上方的1是核心主题,统领下方三个筹款方式分支。
1. 下方三个分支都是慈善机构/非营利组织的筹款途径,所以1需要概括“慈善机构和非营利组织的筹款方式/如何筹款”;
2. 结合常识,Comic Relief(喜剧救济基金会)的年度标志性活动是Red Nose Day(红鼻子日),所以2填该内容;
3. 慈善晚会(gala)通常会吸引知名且富有的捐赠者参与来助力筹款,据此推断3的内容;
4. 该分支下是售卖二手物品、成员自制物品,核心动作是“售卖产品”,所以4填对应的表述;
5. 所列举的无声拍卖、步行马拉松等都是顶级筹款活动,所以5填写概括这类活动的短语。
【解析】
1. 从思维导图整体结构看,三个子分支都是筹款的具体方式,因此1处需填写总括性内容,总结慈善机构和非营利组织的筹款方式,故填“The way/How charities and nonprofits raise money”;
2. Comic Relief是英国知名慈善组织,其年度标志性活动为Red Nose Day,符合“annual event”的描述,故2填“Red Nose Day”;
3. 慈善晚会(gala)的参与者多为有能力捐赠的知名富裕人士,以此快速筹集大量资金,故3填“famous and wealthy/rich donors”;
4. 该分支下的内容是售卖二手物品、成员自制物品,核心行为是售卖产品,故4填“Sell products”;
5. 列举的无声拍卖、步行马拉松、洗车等都是效果较好的筹款活动,属于顶级筹款活动范畴,故5填“top money-raising events”。
【答案】
1. The way/How charities and nonprofits raise money
2. Red Nose Day
3. famous and wealthy/rich donors
4. Sell products
5. top money-raising events
【知识点】
慈善筹款方式、英语常识积累、思维导图逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题通过思维导图的形式,考查对慈善筹款相关知识的了解,同时考验学生的逻辑梳理和常识积累能力,需要结合文本逻辑和相关背景常识完成填空,有助于提升学生的信息整合和常识运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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