Ⅱ. 衣服捐赠
Sandy 设想她可以收集周围人的旧衣服一起捐给慈善机构。但是在搜集资料后，Sandy 发现这件事并非她想象的那样容易。
What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?
It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste.
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest second - hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 per cent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
“The waste is also hurting the economy(经济),” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that's the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.
1. 新考法 写作手法 The writer explains his point by
A. listing numbers
B. telling stories
C. giving examples
D. both A and C
2. How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach?
①Nobody bought it.
②There was no place for landfills.
③The person donated it to a charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in a charity shop.
A. ⑤③①④②
B. ⑤②④③①
C. ③⑤①④②
D. ③⑤②④①
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The fishermen will live a hard life.
B. We shouldn't buy too many clothes.
C. The fish will be expensive.
D. We should think carefully about clothes.
4. 语言能力 归纳能力 What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The harm our clothes do to the environment.
B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don't want to wear.
C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste.
D. The introduction of the world's largest second - hand clothing market.
Question: After reading the passage, what should we do with our old clothes?
Sandy 设想她可以收集周围人的旧衣服一起捐给慈善机构。但是在搜集资料后，Sandy 发现这件事并非她想象的那样容易。
What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?
It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场) every year. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charities. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste.
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest second - hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 per cent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
“The waste is also hurting the economy(经济),” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishermen can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
According to another survey, many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. People may not have realized that our clothes can be bad for the environment. But that's the fact. So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.
1. 新考法 写作手法 The writer explains his point by
D
.A. listing numbers
B. telling stories
C. giving examples
D. both A and C
2. How did a piece of old clothes in Ghana end up on the beach?
①Nobody bought it.
②There was no place for landfills.
③The person donated it to a charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in a charity shop.
A. ⑤③①④②
B. ⑤②④③①
C. ③⑤①④②
D. ③⑤②④①
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The fishermen will live a hard life.
B. We shouldn't buy too many clothes.
C. The fish will be expensive.
D. We should think carefully about clothes.
4. 语言能力 归纳能力 What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The harm our clothes do to the environment.
B. The ways to deal with the clothes we don't want to wear.
C. The reasons why there is so much clothing waste.
D. The introduction of the world's largest second - hand clothing market.
Question: After reading the passage, what should we do with our old clothes?
First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more. (根据文章并结合自身观点回答,言之有理即可)
答案：1. D 解析:写作手法题。根据“It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year.”可知作者用了列数字的方法;根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选 D。
2. C 解析:事件排序题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charities... sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes... treated as waste.”可知先是世界各地的人向慈善机构捐赠衣服,然后在慈善商店出售,未售出的衣服被运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Workers either burn the waste or put it underground... not enough space for landfills.”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选 C。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.”及最后一段的内容可知,作者呼吁人们买衣服或者扔掉衣服之前要三思。故选 D。
4. A 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾,被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上,对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。选项 A“我们的衣服对环境的危害”符合文章主旨,故选 A。
Question: First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more. (根据文章并结合自身观点回答,言之有理即可)
2. C 解析:事件排序题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charities... sell up to 20 per cent of donated clothes... treated as waste.”可知先是世界各地的人向慈善机构捐赠衣服,然后在慈善商店出售,未售出的衣服被运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Workers either burn the waste or put it underground... not enough space for landfills.”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选 C。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.”及最后一段的内容可知,作者呼吁人们买衣服或者扔掉衣服之前要三思。故选 D。
4. A 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾,被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上,对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。选项 A“我们的衣服对环境的危害”符合文章主旨,故选 A。
Question: First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more. (根据文章并结合自身观点回答,言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题写作手法题：先明确常见写作手法类型，再回到原文寻找对应依据，文中出现大量具体数据体现列数字手法，同时列举加纳海滩、Kantamanto市场等实例，由此判断是列数字和举例子结合。
2. 第2题事件排序题：需梳理旧衣物从捐赠到出现在海滩的完整流程，从原文提取关键步骤：捐赠给慈善机构→进入慈善商店→未被售出→被当作垃圾→当地无足够填埋空间→最终出现在海滩，再匹配选项排序。
3. 第3题推理判断题：聚焦最后一段核心语句，通过作者“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.”的呼吁，推断出对待衣物应谨慎思考的结论。
4. 第4题主旨大意题：通读全文，把握文章核心是围绕捐赠后未售出的衣物成为垃圾，对加纳环境、海洋生物及经济造成危害展开，从而确定主旨。
5. 主观题：结合文章中衣物垃圾的危害，从减少随意丢弃、合理捐赠、重复利用等角度给出可行做法，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：写作手法题。根据文中“It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year.”可知作者使用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”等内容可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。
2. 第2题：事件排序题。根据文章内容，旧衣物的流程为：③人们将衣服捐赠给慈善机构→⑤衣服进入慈善商店→①没人购买它→④它被当作垃圾处理→②当地没有足够的垃圾填埋空间，最终出现在海滩。对应选项C的顺序。故选C。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。根据最后一段“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.”可知，作者呼吁我们在购买或丢弃衣服前要慎重考虑，对应选项D。故选D。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了捐赠后未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，堆积在加纳海滩，对当地海洋生物、环境及经济造成危害，核心是说明衣物对环境的危害。故选A。
主观题：结合文章内容及环保理念，我们可以从以下方面做：First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. A
主观题答案：First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 写作手法识别
2. 阅读理解逻辑梳理
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕旧衣物垃圾的危害展开，贴近环保热点话题，既考查了学生对写作手法、细节逻辑、主旨大意的阅读理解能力，又引导学生树立环保意识，学会合理处理旧衣物。做题时需注重原文细节提取与逻辑梳理，同时结合文章主旨进行拓展思考。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题写作手法题：先明确常见写作手法类型，再回到原文寻找对应依据，文中出现大量具体数据体现列数字手法，同时列举加纳海滩、Kantamanto市场等实例，由此判断是列数字和举例子结合。
2. 第2题事件排序题：需梳理旧衣物从捐赠到出现在海滩的完整流程，从原文提取关键步骤：捐赠给慈善机构→进入慈善商店→未被售出→被当作垃圾→当地无足够填埋空间→最终出现在海滩，再匹配选项排序。
3. 第3题推理判断题：聚焦最后一段核心语句，通过作者“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.”的呼吁，推断出对待衣物应谨慎思考的结论。
4. 第4题主旨大意题：通读全文，把握文章核心是围绕捐赠后未售出的衣物成为垃圾，对加纳环境、海洋生物及经济造成危害展开，从而确定主旨。
5. 主观题：结合文章中衣物垃圾的危害，从减少随意丢弃、合理捐赠、重复利用等角度给出可行做法，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：写作手法题。根据文中“It's reported that 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year.”可知作者使用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”等内容可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。
2. 第2题：事件排序题。根据文章内容，旧衣物的流程为：③人们将衣服捐赠给慈善机构→⑤衣服进入慈善商店→①没人购买它→④它被当作垃圾处理→②当地没有足够的垃圾填埋空间，最终出现在海滩。对应选项C的顺序。故选C。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。根据最后一段“So please think twice before we buy clothes or throw them away.”可知，作者呼吁我们在购买或丢弃衣服前要慎重考虑，对应选项D。故选D。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了捐赠后未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，堆积在加纳海滩，对当地海洋生物、环境及经济造成危害，核心是说明衣物对环境的危害。故选A。
主观题：结合文章内容及环保理念，我们可以从以下方面做：First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. A
主观题答案：First, we shouldn't throw our old clothes away casually. Second, if our old clothes are clean and still fit to wear, we can donate them to charities. Third, we can reuse our old clothes more.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 写作手法识别
2. 阅读理解逻辑梳理
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕旧衣物垃圾的危害展开，贴近环保热点话题，既考查了学生对写作手法、细节逻辑、主旨大意的阅读理解能力，又引导学生树立环保意识，学会合理处理旧衣物。做题时需注重原文细节提取与逻辑梳理，同时结合文章主旨进行拓展思考。
【难度系数】
0.6