Ⅳ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the 1. p
A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday surprise 3. b
However, after studying Shanghai's geological structure, some foreign experts 8. o
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the 1. p
past
, one of my school classmates lived fourteen kilometres away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very 2. eearly
to catch the first bus to get to school on time.A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday surprise 3. b
because
it was very hard to visit it. Things 4. cchanged
a lot when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines have appeared in Pudong and the traffic 5. ccondition
has improved a lot. It is now easy for me and my town's people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places farther away, even more corners of the city are becoming much 6. llivelier
. As you see, it's very fast, convenient and safe to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to 7. ddevelop
in a better way.However, after studying Shanghai's geological structure, some foreign experts 8. o
once
said that it was very difficult to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the world's 9. llargest
metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask 10. oourselves
: What “impossibilities” in our own lives can we turn into “possibilities”?答案:Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了上海浦东因为地铁的出现,出行变得比以前便利多了。
1. past 解析:根据后文“one of my school classmates lived fourteen kilometres away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very...”的描述,可知此处指“过去”,in the past 为固定短语,意为“在过去”,故填 past。
2. early 解析:结合“lived fourteen kilometres away from the school”和“to catch the first bus to get to school on time”的语境,可知需要“早起”,get up early 为固定搭配,故填 early。
3. because 解析:前半句“A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday surprise”与后半句“it was very hard to visit it”之间为因果关系,后半句表原因,故填 because。
4. changed 解析:根据后文“Since then even more metro lines have appeared in Pudong and the traffic... has improved a lot.”,可知地铁 8 号线开通后情况“改变”了,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,故填 changed。
5. condition 解析:根据“more metro lines have appeared”和“improved a lot”,可知此处指“交通状况”,traffic condition 为固定搭配,意为“交通状况”,故填 condition。
知识拓展 condition 常考短语:traffic condition(交通状况),improve the condition(改善状况)
派生词:conditional(adj. 有条件的),unconditional(adj. 无条件的)
6. livelier 解析:much 后接形容词比较级,结合“more people now easily getting to places farther away”,可知城市角落变得“更热闹”,lively 的比较级为 livelier,故填 livelier。
易错提醒 易误写为“more lively”(lively 的比较级需用 livelier,不用 more lively)
7. develop 解析:根据“The metro has helped the city”和“in a better way”,可知此处指“发展”,help sb to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形,故填 develop。
8. once 解析:根据 However 的转折,以及“some foreign experts... said that it was very difficult to build a metro line in the city”,结合后文“But today Shanghai is home to one of the world's... metro systems.”,可知此处指专家“曾经”这么说,故填 once。
9. largest 解析:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,结合语境,上海的地铁系统是世界上“最大的”之一,large 的最高级为 largest,故填 largest。
10. ourselves 解析:根据“we might ask”和“What ‘impossibilities’ in our own lives can we turn into ‘possibilities’?”,可知是“问我们自己”,we 的反身代词为 ourselves,故填 ourselves。
1. past 解析:根据后文“one of my school classmates lived fourteen kilometres away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very...”的描述,可知此处指“过去”,in the past 为固定短语,意为“在过去”,故填 past。
2. early 解析:结合“lived fourteen kilometres away from the school”和“to catch the first bus to get to school on time”的语境,可知需要“早起”,get up early 为固定搭配,故填 early。
3. because 解析:前半句“A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday surprise”与后半句“it was very hard to visit it”之间为因果关系,后半句表原因,故填 because。
4. changed 解析:根据后文“Since then even more metro lines have appeared in Pudong and the traffic... has improved a lot.”,可知地铁 8 号线开通后情况“改变”了,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,故填 changed。
5. condition 解析:根据“more metro lines have appeared”和“improved a lot”,可知此处指“交通状况”,traffic condition 为固定搭配,意为“交通状况”,故填 condition。
知识拓展 condition 常考短语:traffic condition(交通状况),improve the condition(改善状况)
派生词:conditional(adj. 有条件的),unconditional(adj. 无条件的)
6. livelier 解析:much 后接形容词比较级,结合“more people now easily getting to places farther away”,可知城市角落变得“更热闹”,lively 的比较级为 livelier,故填 livelier。
易错提醒 易误写为“more lively”(lively 的比较级需用 livelier,不用 more lively)
7. develop 解析:根据“The metro has helped the city”和“in a better way”,可知此处指“发展”,help sb to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形,故填 develop。
8. once 解析:根据 However 的转折,以及“some foreign experts... said that it was very difficult to build a metro line in the city”,结合后文“But today Shanghai is home to one of the world's... metro systems.”,可知此处指专家“曾经”这么说,故填 once。
9. largest 解析:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,结合语境,上海的地铁系统是世界上“最大的”之一,large 的最高级为 largest,故填 largest。
10. ourselves 解析:根据“we might ask”和“What ‘impossibilities’ in our own lives can we turn into ‘possibilities’?”,可知是“问我们自己”,we 的反身代词为 ourselves,故填 ourselves。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述上海浦东交通的变化,尤其是地铁带来的便利,最后引发思考。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空,根据后文描述的过去同学上学的情况,结合固定短语“in the past”(在过去),确定填past;
2. 第二空,同学家离学校14公里,要赶首班车准时到校,所以需要“早起”,固定搭配“get up early”,填early;
3. 第三空,前半句说去浦西是假期惊喜,后半句说很难去,是因果关系,后半句表原因,用because;
4. 第四空,后文提到地铁开通后交通改善,说明情况“改变”了,结合语境用一般过去时,填changed;
5. 第五空,地铁增多后“交通状况”改善,固定搭配“traffic condition”,填condition;
6. 第六空,much后接形容词比较级,更多人能去远地方,城市角落变得“更热闹”,lively的比较级是livelier,填livelier;
7. 第七空,地铁帮助城市更好地“发展”,“help sb to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,填develop;
8. 第八空,结合转折词However和后文现在的情况,可知专家“曾经”说过建地铁难,填once;
9. 第九空,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,上海地铁是世界“最大的”之一,large的最高级是largest,填largest;
10. 第十空,根据问句内容,是“我们问自己”,we的反身代词是ourselves,填ourselves。
【解析】
1. past:根据后文对过去上学情况的描述,“in the past”是固定短语,意为“在过去”,符合语境,故填past。
2. early:结合“家离学校14公里”和“赶首班车准时到校”的语境,需要“早起”,“get up early”是固定搭配,故填early。
3. because:前半句“乘公交去浦西通常是假期惊喜”与后半句“很难去那里”是因果关系,后半句表原因,故填because。
4. changed:根据后文“地铁开通后交通大幅改善”,可知情况发生了改变,结合语境用一般过去时,change的过去式为changed,故填changed。
5. condition:“traffic condition”是固定搭配,意为“交通状况”,地铁增多后交通状况得到改善,符合语境,故填condition。
6. livelier:much后接形容词比较级,结合“更多人能便捷前往远地”,可知城市角落变得更热闹,lively的比较级为livelier,故填livelier。
7. develop:“help sb to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,地铁帮助城市更好地发展,develop意为“发展”,符合语境,故填develop。
8. once:结合转折词However和后文现在上海地铁的发展,可知外国专家“曾经”说过在上海建地铁很难,once意为“曾经”,符合语境,故填once。
9. largest:“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,上海地铁是世界上最大的地铁系统之一,large的最高级为largest,故填largest。
10. ourselves:根据问句“我们生活中的哪些‘不可能’能变成‘可能’”,可知是我们问自己,we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
【答案】
1. past
2. early
3. because
4. changed
5. condition
6. livelier
7. develop
8. once
9. largest
10. ourselves
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 形容词比较级与最高级
3. 反身代词用法
【点评】
本文是夹叙夹议文,通过上海浦东地铁发展前后的交通变化,引发对“不可能变可能”的思考。题目重点考察学生对固定搭配、语法规则的掌握,以及结合上下文语境推理填词的能力,有助于提升学生的语篇理解和词汇运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述上海浦东交通的变化,尤其是地铁带来的便利,最后引发思考。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空,根据后文描述的过去同学上学的情况,结合固定短语“in the past”(在过去),确定填past;
2. 第二空,同学家离学校14公里,要赶首班车准时到校,所以需要“早起”,固定搭配“get up early”,填early;
3. 第三空,前半句说去浦西是假期惊喜,后半句说很难去,是因果关系,后半句表原因,用because;
4. 第四空,后文提到地铁开通后交通改善,说明情况“改变”了,结合语境用一般过去时,填changed;
5. 第五空,地铁增多后“交通状况”改善,固定搭配“traffic condition”,填condition;
6. 第六空,much后接形容词比较级,更多人能去远地方,城市角落变得“更热闹”,lively的比较级是livelier,填livelier;
7. 第七空,地铁帮助城市更好地“发展”,“help sb to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,填develop;
8. 第八空,结合转折词However和后文现在的情况,可知专家“曾经”说过建地铁难,填once;
9. 第九空,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,上海地铁是世界“最大的”之一,large的最高级是largest,填largest;
10. 第十空,根据问句内容,是“我们问自己”,we的反身代词是ourselves,填ourselves。
【解析】
1. past:根据后文对过去上学情况的描述,“in the past”是固定短语,意为“在过去”,符合语境,故填past。
2. early:结合“家离学校14公里”和“赶首班车准时到校”的语境,需要“早起”,“get up early”是固定搭配,故填early。
3. because:前半句“乘公交去浦西通常是假期惊喜”与后半句“很难去那里”是因果关系,后半句表原因,故填because。
4. changed:根据后文“地铁开通后交通大幅改善”,可知情况发生了改变,结合语境用一般过去时,change的过去式为changed,故填changed。
5. condition:“traffic condition”是固定搭配,意为“交通状况”,地铁增多后交通状况得到改善,符合语境,故填condition。
6. livelier:much后接形容词比较级,结合“更多人能便捷前往远地”,可知城市角落变得更热闹,lively的比较级为livelier,故填livelier。
7. develop:“help sb to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,地铁帮助城市更好地发展,develop意为“发展”,符合语境,故填develop。
8. once:结合转折词However和后文现在上海地铁的发展,可知外国专家“曾经”说过在上海建地铁很难,once意为“曾经”,符合语境,故填once。
9. largest:“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,上海地铁是世界上最大的地铁系统之一,large的最高级为largest,故填largest。
10. ourselves:根据问句“我们生活中的哪些‘不可能’能变成‘可能’”,可知是我们问自己,we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
【答案】
1. past
2. early
3. because
4. changed
5. condition
6. livelier
7. develop
8. once
9. largest
10. ourselves
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 形容词比较级与最高级
3. 反身代词用法
【点评】
本文是夹叙夹议文,通过上海浦东地铁发展前后的交通变化,引发对“不可能变可能”的思考。题目重点考察学生对固定搭配、语法规则的掌握,以及结合上下文语境推理填词的能力,有助于提升学生的语篇理解和词汇运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6