Ⅴ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing's Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables are busy riding on the subway to the city centre.
Nicknamed “packbasket special line”, the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022. The vegetables can be sold at higher prices in the city now.
Every morning, these special passengers crowd into Shichuan Town Station of the line. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, shoulders or even small trolleys with wheels. To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10 every day. The station staff also offer help, such as helping with the baskets and guiding them to get into the station quickly and orderly.
An old couple in their 80s who takes the subway to sell vegetables, thinks the opening of the subway line brings them convenience. In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free. The husband also says, “It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.”
Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work. But Chongqing Rail Transit says that passengers are allowed to carry things with the length, width, and height less than 2 metres and the weight less than 20 kilos.
1. Which subway line is the “packbasket special line”?
2. When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day?
3. What conveniences does the subway bring to the old couple?
4. Why are some people against the farmers carrying vegetable baskets onto the subway?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of the “packbasket special line”? And why do you think so?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing's Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables are busy riding on the subway to the city centre.
Nicknamed “packbasket special line”, the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022. The vegetables can be sold at higher prices in the city now.
Every morning, these special passengers crowd into Shichuan Town Station of the line. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, shoulders or even small trolleys with wheels. To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10 every day. The station staff also offer help, such as helping with the baskets and guiding them to get into the station quickly and orderly.
An old couple in their 80s who takes the subway to sell vegetables, thinks the opening of the subway line brings them convenience. In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free. The husband also says, “It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.”
Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work. But Chongqing Rail Transit says that passengers are allowed to carry things with the length, width, and height less than 2 metres and the weight less than 20 kilos.
1. Which subway line is the “packbasket special line”?
Chongqing's Subway Line 4.
2. When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day?
At 6:10 every day.
3. What conveniences does the subway bring to the old couple?
It saves them money and time.
4. Why are some people against the farmers carrying vegetable baskets onto the subway?
Because they think this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of the “packbasket special line”? And why do you think so?
It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway, to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（言之有理即可）
答案：Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆地铁 4 号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些人发表了不同意见，对此，重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。
1. Chongqing's Subway Line 4.
2. At 6:10 every day.
3. It saves them money and time.
4. Because they think this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.
5. It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway, to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（言之有理即可）
1. Chongqing's Subway Line 4.
2. At 6:10 every day.
3. It saves them money and time.
4. Because they think this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.
5. It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway, to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读回答问题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心内容：重庆地铁4号线被称为“背篓专线”，为当地农民卖菜提供便利，同时存在不同声音，轨道交通部门给出相关规定。
2. 针对每个问题，带着关键词回到原文定位找答案：
第1题找“packbasket special line”对应的线路，锁定第一段和第二段开头的信息；
第2题找Shichuan Town Station的开门时间，在第三段找相关句子；
第3题分析老夫妇提到的便利，从第四段的免费乘车和时间缩短两个点总结；
第4题找反对的原因，定位第五段开头的表述；
第5题是开放性试题，可结合文章中农民的便利、收入增加等角度阐述观点，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing's Subway Line 4”以及第二段“Nicknamed ‘packbasket special line’, the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022.”可知，“背篓专线”是重庆地铁4号线。
2. 从第三段“To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10 every day.”可直接得出石川镇站的开门时间是每天6:10。
3. 第四段提到“In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free.”（免费乘车，省钱）以及“It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.”（缩短出行时间），所以地铁给老夫妇带来的便利是省钱又省时间。
4. 根据第五段“Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.”可知，反对的原因是他们认为这会给赶上班的其他乘客带来不便。
5. 开放性试题，示例：It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（结合文章中农民的出行便利、收入提升等角度作答，观点合理即可）
【答案】
1. Chongqing's Subway Line 4.
2. At 6:10 every day.
3. It saves them money and time.
4. Because they think this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.
5. It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节理解题，开放性表达，说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕重庆地铁4号线“背篓专线”这一贴近生活的社会现象展开，既考查学生提取细节信息的能力，又通过开放性试题培养学生的思辨与表达能力，引导学生关注民生问题，理解不同群体的需求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇说明文类的阅读回答问题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心内容：重庆地铁4号线被称为“背篓专线”，为当地农民卖菜提供便利，同时存在不同声音，轨道交通部门给出相关规定。
2. 针对每个问题，带着关键词回到原文定位找答案：
第1题找“packbasket special line”对应的线路，锁定第一段和第二段开头的信息；
第2题找Shichuan Town Station的开门时间，在第三段找相关句子；
第3题分析老夫妇提到的便利，从第四段的免费乘车和时间缩短两个点总结；
第4题找反对的原因，定位第五段开头的表述；
第5题是开放性试题，可结合文章中农民的便利、收入增加等角度阐述观点，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing's Subway Line 4”以及第二段“Nicknamed ‘packbasket special line’, the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022.”可知，“背篓专线”是重庆地铁4号线。
2. 从第三段“To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10 every day.”可直接得出石川镇站的开门时间是每天6:10。
3. 第四段提到“In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free.”（免费乘车，省钱）以及“It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.”（缩短出行时间），所以地铁给老夫妇带来的便利是省钱又省时间。
4. 根据第五段“Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.”可知，反对的原因是他们认为这会给赶上班的其他乘客带来不便。
5. 开放性试题，示例：It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（结合文章中农民的出行便利、收入提升等角度作答，观点合理即可）
【答案】
1. Chongqing's Subway Line 4.
2. At 6:10 every day.
3. It saves them money and time.
4. Because they think this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work.
5. It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节理解题，开放性表达，说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕重庆地铁4号线“背篓专线”这一贴近生活的社会现象展开，既考查学生提取细节信息的能力，又通过开放性试题培养学生的思辨与表达能力，引导学生关注民生问题，理解不同群体的需求。
【难度系数】
0.6