Ⅴ. 首字母填空(每题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
David Wilson can't recall a time when he wasn't fascinated by sea turtles. He met his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. "My uncle was a marine biologist，" he explains. "He showed me how sea turtles are graceful，resilient，and ancient creatures." After graduating from university，David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Centre to follow his 1. d of protecting sea turtles.
What does a sea turtle conservationist do? "You spend hours 2. m ______ heavy equipment(装备)like oxygen tanks and tracking devices，" David mentions while adjusting his diving mask. "This job 3. r ______ both physical strength and scientific knowledge." David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is huge，so he receives help from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data，which is 4. b ______ but meaningful. "It's not the most exciting part，" David admits，"but I appreciate the discipline(自制力)it teaches me."
5. F the sea turtles is important to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment(环境丰容)by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. In 6. a，he monitors their health and does research daily. He's always surprised by how 7. e they are. Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth's magnetic field. When giving educational talks，David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. "To most people，they all look 8. s，" he says，"but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns，swimming styles，and even personalities."
David not only protects the turtles in captivity(圈养)but also 9. c for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day，he 10. o beach clean-ups and money raising events for the Marine Conservation Society. "I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions，" David shares. "My greatest joy is simply watching sea turtles in their natural habitat."
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
David Wilson can't recall a time when he wasn't fascinated by sea turtles. He met his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. "My uncle was a marine biologist，" he explains. "He showed me how sea turtles are graceful，resilient，and ancient creatures." After graduating from university，David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Centre to follow his 1. d of protecting sea turtles.
What does a sea turtle conservationist do? "You spend hours 2. m ______ heavy equipment(装备)like oxygen tanks and tracking devices，" David mentions while adjusting his diving mask. "This job 3. r ______ both physical strength and scientific knowledge." David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is huge，so he receives help from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data，which is 4. b ______ but meaningful. "It's not the most exciting part，" David admits，"but I appreciate the discipline(自制力)it teaches me."
5. F the sea turtles is important to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment(环境丰容)by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. In 6. a，he monitors their health and does research daily. He's always surprised by how 7. e they are. Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth's magnetic field. When giving educational talks，David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. "To most people，they all look 8. s，" he says，"but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns，swimming styles，and even personalities."
David not only protects the turtles in captivity(圈养)but also 9. c for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day，he 10. o beach clean-ups and money raising events for the Marine Conservation Society. "I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions，" David shares. "My greatest joy is simply watching sea turtles in their natural habitat."
答案：1. dream 2. moving 3. requires 4. boring 5. Feeding 6. addition 7. excellent 8. similar 9. cares 10. organizes
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫·威尔逊从小对海龟充满热爱，大学毕业后成为海洋保护主义者，致力于海龟保护工作的经历。
1. dream 解析：根据“follow his... of protecting sea turtles”，结合全文威尔逊对海龟充满热爱，及首字母“d”可知，此处表示“dream”，“follow one's dream”为固定搭配，意为“追求某人的梦想”。故填 dream。
2. moving 解析：根据“spend hours... heavy equipment”及首字母“m”可知，“move”意为“搬运”，“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式“moving”。故填 moving。
3. requires 解析：根据“both physical strength and scientific knowledge”及首字母“r”可知，“require”意为“需要”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This job”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“requires”。故填 requires。
4. boring 解析：句中 but 表转折，后文 meaningful 提示前文需填一个与之情感色彩相反、且符合“日常检查巢穴、记录数据”这一重复动作特点的词。结合首字母，“boring”（无聊的）符合语境，故填 boring。
5. Feeding 解析：根据后文“Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily.”，“consumes”（吃、消耗）提示前文核心动作与“喂养”相关。结合首字母，“feed”（喂养）符合语义；又因该词在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首首字母需大写。故填 Feeding。
6. addition 解析：前文提到“David also provides enrichment by creating artificial currents”，后文补充“he monitors their health and does research daily”，可知此处需表“递进、补充”的短语。结合首字母，“In addition”（此外）是固定搭配。故填 addition。
7. excellent 解析：后文举例“Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth's magnetic field.”，提示海龟具备“出色的、优秀的”能力，这也是大卫“感到惊讶”的原因。结合首字母，“excellent”（优秀的）符合语境。故填 excellent。
8. similar 解析：根据“but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns”及首字母“s”可知，“similar”意为“相似的”，是形容词，作表语，与后文“通过壳的图案等识别个体”形成对比。故填 similar。
9. cares 解析：根据“not only protects the turtles in captivity but also... for wild populations”及首字母“c”可知，“care for”为固定短语，意为“关心；照顾”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“cares”。故填 cares。
10. organizes 解析：“海滩清理活动”和“筹款活动”均需“组织”这一动作。结合首字母，“organize”（组织）符合语义；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“organizes”，语法与语境均正确。故填 organizes。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫·威尔逊从小对海龟充满热爱，大学毕业后成为海洋保护主义者，致力于海龟保护工作的经历。
1. dream 解析：根据“follow his... of protecting sea turtles”，结合全文威尔逊对海龟充满热爱，及首字母“d”可知，此处表示“dream”，“follow one's dream”为固定搭配，意为“追求某人的梦想”。故填 dream。
2. moving 解析：根据“spend hours... heavy equipment”及首字母“m”可知，“move”意为“搬运”，“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式“moving”。故填 moving。
3. requires 解析：根据“both physical strength and scientific knowledge”及首字母“r”可知，“require”意为“需要”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This job”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“requires”。故填 requires。
4. boring 解析：句中 but 表转折，后文 meaningful 提示前文需填一个与之情感色彩相反、且符合“日常检查巢穴、记录数据”这一重复动作特点的词。结合首字母，“boring”（无聊的）符合语境，故填 boring。
5. Feeding 解析：根据后文“Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily.”，“consumes”（吃、消耗）提示前文核心动作与“喂养”相关。结合首字母，“feed”（喂养）符合语义；又因该词在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首首字母需大写。故填 Feeding。
6. addition 解析：前文提到“David also provides enrichment by creating artificial currents”，后文补充“he monitors their health and does research daily”，可知此处需表“递进、补充”的短语。结合首字母，“In addition”（此外）是固定搭配。故填 addition。
7. excellent 解析：后文举例“Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth's magnetic field.”，提示海龟具备“出色的、优秀的”能力，这也是大卫“感到惊讶”的原因。结合首字母，“excellent”（优秀的）符合语境。故填 excellent。
8. similar 解析：根据“but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns”及首字母“s”可知，“similar”意为“相似的”，是形容词，作表语，与后文“通过壳的图案等识别个体”形成对比。故填 similar。
9. cares 解析：根据“not only protects the turtles in captivity but also... for wild populations”及首字母“c”可知，“care for”为固定短语，意为“关心；照顾”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“cares”。故填 cares。
10. organizes 解析：“海滩清理活动”和“筹款活动”均需“组织”这一动作。结合首字母，“organize”（组织）符合语义；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“organizes”，语法与语境均正确。故填 organizes。
解析：
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文，把握大卫从事海龟保护工作的故事背景与整体逻辑，再针对每个空格从以下方向思考：1. 结合上下文语境推断语义倾向，如通过转折词but判断空格处与后文词义的逻辑关系；2. 利用固定搭配锁定词汇，如follow one's dream、spend time doing sth等；3. 依据语法规则调整词性，如第三人称单数主语后的谓语动词变化、动名词作主语或宾语的用法；4. 结合首字母提示确定最终词汇，确保拼写与语义都贴合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“follow his... of protecting sea turtles”及全文大卫投身海龟保护的语境，结合首字母“d”，可知此处填“dream”，“follow one's dream”为固定搭配，意为“追求某人的梦想”。
2. 第2空：根据“spend hours... heavy equipment”，结合首字母“m”，“move”（搬运）符合语境，又因“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，故用动名词形式“moving”。
3. 第3空：根据“both physical strength and scientific knowledge”，结合首字母“r”，“require”（需要）符合语义，句子为一般现在时，主语“This job”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“requires”。
4. 第4空：句中but表转折，后文“meaningful”（有意义的）提示前文需填情感色彩相反的词，结合日常检查巢穴、记录数据这一重复工作的特点及首字母“b”，“boring”（无聊的）符合语境。
5. 第5空：根据后文“Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily.”，可知此处动作与“喂养”相关，结合首字母“F”，“feed”符合语义；该词在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首首字母大写，故填“Feeding”。
6. 第6空：前文提到大卫创造人工洋流进行环境丰容，后文补充他监测海龟健康、做研究，此处需表递进的固定短语，结合首字母“a”，“In addition”（此外）符合要求，故填“addition”。
7. 第7空：后文举例“Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth's magnetic field.”，说明海龟能力出色，结合首字母“e”，“excellent”（优秀的、出色的）符合语境。
8. 第8空：根据“but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns”，可知前文表示对大多数人来说海龟看起来相似，结合首字母“s”，“similar”（相似的）符合语境。
9. 第9空：根据“not only protects the turtles in captivity but also... for wild populations”，结合首字母“c”，“care for”是固定短语，意为“关心、照顾”，句子为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cares”。
10. 第10空：“beach clean-ups and money raising events”需要“组织”这一动作，结合首字母“o”，“organize”符合语义；句子为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“organizes”。
【答案】
1. dream 2. moving 3. requires 4. boring 5. Feeding 6. addition 7. excellent 8. similar 9. cares 10. organizes
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 动词形式变化
3. 语境推理填空
【点评】
本文以记叙文讲述海龟保护者的工作，首字母填空既考查固定搭配、动词时态等语法知识，又要求结合上下文推断语义，注重词汇在实际语境中的运用，能有效提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读全文，把握大卫从事海龟保护工作的故事背景与整体逻辑，再针对每个空格从以下方向思考：1. 结合上下文语境推断语义倾向，如通过转折词but判断空格处与后文词义的逻辑关系；2. 利用固定搭配锁定词汇，如follow one's dream、spend time doing sth等；3. 依据语法规则调整词性，如第三人称单数主语后的谓语动词变化、动名词作主语或宾语的用法；4. 结合首字母提示确定最终词汇，确保拼写与语义都贴合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“follow his... of protecting sea turtles”及全文大卫投身海龟保护的语境，结合首字母“d”，可知此处填“dream”，“follow one's dream”为固定搭配，意为“追求某人的梦想”。
2. 第2空：根据“spend hours... heavy equipment”，结合首字母“m”，“move”（搬运）符合语境，又因“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，故用动名词形式“moving”。
3. 第3空：根据“both physical strength and scientific knowledge”，结合首字母“r”，“require”（需要）符合语义，句子为一般现在时，主语“This job”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“requires”。
4. 第4空：句中but表转折，后文“meaningful”（有意义的）提示前文需填情感色彩相反的词，结合日常检查巢穴、记录数据这一重复工作的特点及首字母“b”，“boring”（无聊的）符合语境。
5. 第5空：根据后文“Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily.”，可知此处动作与“喂养”相关，结合首字母“F”，“feed”符合语义；该词在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首首字母大写，故填“Feeding”。
6. 第6空：前文提到大卫创造人工洋流进行环境丰容，后文补充他监测海龟健康、做研究，此处需表递进的固定短语，结合首字母“a”，“In addition”（此外）符合要求，故填“addition”。
7. 第7空：后文举例“Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth's magnetic field.”，说明海龟能力出色，结合首字母“e”，“excellent”（优秀的、出色的）符合语境。
8. 第8空：根据“but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns”，可知前文表示对大多数人来说海龟看起来相似，结合首字母“s”，“similar”（相似的）符合语境。
9. 第9空：根据“not only protects the turtles in captivity but also... for wild populations”，结合首字母“c”，“care for”是固定短语，意为“关心、照顾”，句子为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cares”。
10. 第10空：“beach clean-ups and money raising events”需要“组织”这一动作，结合首字母“o”，“organize”符合语义；句子为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“organizes”。
【答案】
1. dream 2. moving 3. requires 4. boring 5. Feeding 6. addition 7. excellent 8. similar 9. cares 10. organizes
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 动词形式变化
3. 语境推理填空
【点评】
本文以记叙文讲述海龟保护者的工作，首字母填空既考查固定搭配、动词时态等语法知识，又要求结合上下文推断语义，注重词汇在实际语境中的运用，能有效提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题(每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
(2025·上海一模改编)"I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again，" Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers，sunsets，road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don't usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer.
When Timmy was five，he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor's stand(小贩摊位)in front of his house. "My mum said it wouldn't work because we were not on a busy street，" Timmy explains.
His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles，flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy's mum，Sara，remembers："Everything was filled with photos，including our dining room table and the living room." Timmy's friends，family，and teachers came to the show. He raised more than 300 for cancer research that night. "Aunt Bella was very happy and excited，" Timmy says.
After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy's photos，a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called Camera for a Cure. As more and more people learnt about his cause，Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then，his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare，he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame(给……镶框)them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show，he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow，but Timmy isn't worried. "It doesn't matter how much money we made because
Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So，Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees.
1. According to Timmy's mum，why wouldn't Timmy's first plan work?
2. Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show?
3. How did Timmy's mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows?
4. What can be filled in the blank?
5. What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer?(Give one example.)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
(2025·上海一模改编)"I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again，" Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers，sunsets，road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don't usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer.
When Timmy was five，he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor's stand(小贩摊位)in front of his house. "My mum said it wouldn't work because we were not on a busy street，" Timmy explains.
His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles，flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy's mum，Sara，remembers："Everything was filled with photos，including our dining room table and the living room." Timmy's friends，family，and teachers came to the show. He raised more than 300 for cancer research that night. "Aunt Bella was very happy and excited，" Timmy says.
After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy's photos，a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called Camera for a Cure. As more and more people learnt about his cause，Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then，his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare，he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame(给……镶框)them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show，he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow，but Timmy isn't worried. "It doesn't matter how much money we made because
doing my part to help is more important
，" he says.Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So，Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees.
1. According to Timmy's mum，why wouldn't Timmy's first plan work?
Because they were not on a busy street.
2. Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show?
Timmy's friends, family, and teachers.
3. How did Timmy's mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows?
His mum helps him print and frame them.
4. What can be filled in the blank?
doing my part to help is more important
5. What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer?(Give one example.)
Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures.
答案：1. Because they were not on a busy street.
2. Timmy's friends, family, and teachers.
3. His mum helps him print and frame them.
4. doing my part to help is more important
5. Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
2. Timmy's friends, family, and teachers.
3. His mum helps him print and frame them.
4. doing my part to help is more important
5. Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：需定位到文章第二段最后一句，提取Timmy妈妈表述的第一个计划不可行的关键原因，确保答案符合字数要求。
2. 第2题：要找到第一次艺术展中帮助Timmy筹钱的群体，定位到第三段关于艺术展参与者的内容即可确定答案。
3. 第3题：寻找Timmy妈妈帮忙准备艺术展的方式，直接定位到第四段描述妈妈协助行为的句子提取内容。
4. 第4题：结合上下文语境，前文提到筹款数额不重要，后文Timmy表示会继续尽自己的力量，需填写体现“尽自身力量更重要”含义的内容。
5. 第5题：为开放性问题，要结合Timmy的摄影特长，提出合理的公益筹款创意，比如利用他的照片制作周边产品售卖。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段最后一句："My mum said it wouldn't work because we were not on a busy street，" Timmy explains. 提取原因部分，得出答案：Because they were not on a busy street.
2. 定位到第三段：Timmy's friends，family，and teachers came to the show. He raised more than 300 for cancer research that night. 可知这些人参与艺术展帮助他筹钱，答案为：Timmy's friends, family, and teachers.
3. 定位到第四段：His mum helps him print and frame(给……镶框)them. 直接提取该句作为答案：His mum helps him print and frame them.
4. 根据上下文逻辑，Timmy认为参与公益、尽自己的职责比筹款数额更重要，因此填空内容为：doing my part to help is more important
5. 结合Timmy的摄影优势，可提出创意：Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Because they were not on a busy street.
2. Timmy's friends, family, and teachers.
3. His mum helps him print and frame them.
4. doing my part to help is more important
5. Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理填空题、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕Timmy通过摄影筹款助力抗癌的暖心故事展开，既考查学生对文章细节的精准抓取能力，又考查结合语境的推理能力和创意表达能力，题目设置贴合生活，能引导学生树立公益意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：需定位到文章第二段最后一句，提取Timmy妈妈表述的第一个计划不可行的关键原因，确保答案符合字数要求。
2. 第2题：要找到第一次艺术展中帮助Timmy筹钱的群体，定位到第三段关于艺术展参与者的内容即可确定答案。
3. 第3题：寻找Timmy妈妈帮忙准备艺术展的方式，直接定位到第四段描述妈妈协助行为的句子提取内容。
4. 第4题：结合上下文语境，前文提到筹款数额不重要，后文Timmy表示会继续尽自己的力量，需填写体现“尽自身力量更重要”含义的内容。
5. 第5题：为开放性问题，要结合Timmy的摄影特长，提出合理的公益筹款创意，比如利用他的照片制作周边产品售卖。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段最后一句："My mum said it wouldn't work because we were not on a busy street，" Timmy explains. 提取原因部分，得出答案：Because they were not on a busy street.
2. 定位到第三段：Timmy's friends，family，and teachers came to the show. He raised more than 300 for cancer research that night. 可知这些人参与艺术展帮助他筹钱，答案为：Timmy's friends, family, and teachers.
3. 定位到第四段：His mum helps him print and frame(给……镶框)them. 直接提取该句作为答案：His mum helps him print and frame them.
4. 根据上下文逻辑，Timmy认为参与公益、尽自己的职责比筹款数额更重要，因此填空内容为：doing my part to help is more important
5. 结合Timmy的摄影优势，可提出创意：Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Because they were not on a busy street.
2. Timmy's friends, family, and teachers.
3. His mum helps him print and frame them.
4. doing my part to help is more important
5. Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理填空题、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕Timmy通过摄影筹款助力抗癌的暖心故事展开，既考查学生对文章细节的精准抓取能力，又考查结合语境的推理能力和创意表达能力，题目设置贴合生活，能引导学生树立公益意识。
【难度系数】
0.6