Ⅵ. 中考趋势短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Oftentimes, doing things in a more sustainable (可持续的) way means doing them in the old - fashioned way—for example, hanging clothes on a line instead of running the dryer. Making small changes to our routines can pay off big in various ways: helping the planet while saving your time, money, or both. 1.
Run the dishwasher. 2.
3.
Measure yourself. It may seem smart to order multiple sizes when shopping for clothes online, planning to return those that don’t fit. But the unlucky reality is that many returned articles—even unopened ones—are discarded, not resold. 4.
Forget fast fashion. By that, we basically mean cheap, trendy clothing you’ll find at stores that get new inventory every month. Most of the clothing created by these brands ultimately ends up in landfills: 5.
A. Do something different with your hair.
B. Go ahead, and let the household device do all the work.
C. The average American throws away 82 pounds of it each year.
D. Newer machines also use far less water, saving you money on both bills.
E. With that in mind, we’ve had easy steps that will help you go the most distance.
F. So, take your measurements and rely on size charts and customer reviews instead.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Oftentimes, doing things in a more sustainable (可持续的) way means doing them in the old - fashioned way—for example, hanging clothes on a line instead of running the dryer. Making small changes to our routines can pay off big in various ways: helping the planet while saving your time, money, or both. 1.
E
We hope you’ll be surprised by how big a difference you can make with relatively little effort.Run the dishwasher. 2.
B
Running a full dishwasher uses an average of 60 per cent less energy than handwashing. If you don’t have a dishwasher, fill the sink with suds (肥皂泡沫) once instead of running the tap the whole time. That way, you’ll use about a fifth of the water.3.
A
Barbershops in North America produce a lot of waste. Some of that includes haircuts, which have a surprising variety of uses, among them absorbing oil spills and recycling into insulation (绝缘材料). See if your barbershop belongs to Green Circle Barbershop, which reclaims and repurposes a million pounds of beauty waste every year.Measure yourself. It may seem smart to order multiple sizes when shopping for clothes online, planning to return those that don’t fit. But the unlucky reality is that many returned articles—even unopened ones—are discarded, not resold. 4.
F
Forget fast fashion. By that, we basically mean cheap, trendy clothing you’ll find at stores that get new inventory every month. Most of the clothing created by these brands ultimately ends up in landfills: 5.
C
Thankfully, there’s a growing club of companies that prioritize (优先考虑) sustainability, producing fewer but longer - lasting articles, often made with organic or eco - friendly fabrics.A. Do something different with your hair.
B. Go ahead, and let the household device do all the work.
C. The average American throws away 82 pounds of it each year.
D. Newer machines also use far less water, saving you money on both bills.
E. With that in mind, we’ve had easy steps that will help you go the most distance.
F. So, take your measurements and rely on size charts and customer reviews instead.
答案：Ⅵ. 1 - 5 EBAFC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于实现可持续生活的简单方法。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于实现可持续生活的简单方法。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍实现可持续生活的简单方法。解题时需结合上下文语境和段落主题，分析空格前后句的逻辑关系，选择能起到承上启下、呼应主题或补充说明作用的选项：
1. 第1空：前文点明小改变有大益处，后文引出小努力能带来大不同，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的具体步骤，因此要选能衔接前后内容的选项。
2. 第2空：本段核心是“使用洗碗机”，前文直接提出该做法，后文讲洗碗机的节能优势，此处需要呼应前文做法，引出后文优势的句子。
3. 第3空：本段围绕理发店头发的回收利用展开，此处需要一个能概括本段主题的句子作为段落开头。
4. 第4空：前文指出网购多尺码退货的衣服常被丢弃的问题，此处需要给出解决该问题的对应办法。
5. 第5空：前文说明快时尚服装最终进垃圾填埋场的现状，此处需要补充具体数据来强化这一现状的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1空：E选项“With that in mind, we’ve had easy steps that will help you go the most distance.”（考虑到这一点，我们有一些简单的步骤可以帮助你走得更远），既承接前文“小改变有大作用”的内容，又引出后文的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
2. 第2空：B选项“Go ahead, and let the household device do all the work.”（尽管去做吧，让这个家用设备来完成所有工作），直接呼应前文“Run the dishwasher”的提议，自然引出后文洗碗机节能的相关内容，故选B。
3. 第3空：A选项“Do something different with your hair.”（对你的头发做点不一样的事），精准概括本段“头发回收利用”的主题，作为段落主题句合适，故选A。
4. 第4空：F选项“So, take your measurements and rely on size charts and customer reviews instead.”（所以，量好你的尺寸，参考尺码表和顾客评价来代替（多买退货）），针对前文“退货衣服被丢弃”的问题给出解决办法，逻辑连贯，故选F。
5. 第5空：C选项“The average American throws away 82 pounds of it each year.”（美国人平均每年扔掉82磅的这类衣服），用具体数据补充说明快时尚服装的浪费程度，与前文“最终进垃圾填埋场”的内容呼应，故选C。
【答案】
EBAFC
【知识点】
说明文语篇逻辑、上下文语境推理、段落主题匹配
【点评】
本文聚焦可持续生活的实用小方法，题目着重考查学生对语篇整体逻辑的把控和上下文衔接关系的推理能力。解题时需紧扣段落主题，结合前后句的语义关联进行判断，对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍实现可持续生活的简单方法。解题时需结合上下文语境和段落主题，分析空格前后句的逻辑关系，选择能起到承上启下、呼应主题或补充说明作用的选项：
1. 第1空：前文点明小改变有大益处，后文引出小努力能带来大不同，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的具体步骤，因此要选能衔接前后内容的选项。
2. 第2空：本段核心是“使用洗碗机”，前文直接提出该做法，后文讲洗碗机的节能优势，此处需要呼应前文做法，引出后文优势的句子。
3. 第3空：本段围绕理发店头发的回收利用展开，此处需要一个能概括本段主题的句子作为段落开头。
4. 第4空：前文指出网购多尺码退货的衣服常被丢弃的问题，此处需要给出解决该问题的对应办法。
5. 第5空：前文说明快时尚服装最终进垃圾填埋场的现状，此处需要补充具体数据来强化这一现状的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1空：E选项“With that in mind, we’ve had easy steps that will help you go the most distance.”（考虑到这一点，我们有一些简单的步骤可以帮助你走得更远），既承接前文“小改变有大作用”的内容，又引出后文的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
2. 第2空：B选项“Go ahead, and let the household device do all the work.”（尽管去做吧，让这个家用设备来完成所有工作），直接呼应前文“Run the dishwasher”的提议，自然引出后文洗碗机节能的相关内容，故选B。
3. 第3空：A选项“Do something different with your hair.”（对你的头发做点不一样的事），精准概括本段“头发回收利用”的主题，作为段落主题句合适，故选A。
4. 第4空：F选项“So, take your measurements and rely on size charts and customer reviews instead.”（所以，量好你的尺寸，参考尺码表和顾客评价来代替（多买退货）），针对前文“退货衣服被丢弃”的问题给出解决办法，逻辑连贯，故选F。
5. 第5空：C选项“The average American throws away 82 pounds of it each year.”（美国人平均每年扔掉82磅的这类衣服），用具体数据补充说明快时尚服装的浪费程度，与前文“最终进垃圾填埋场”的内容呼应，故选C。
【答案】
EBAFC
【知识点】
说明文语篇逻辑、上下文语境推理、段落主题匹配
【点评】
本文聚焦可持续生活的实用小方法，题目着重考查学生对语篇整体逻辑的把控和上下文衔接关系的推理能力。解题时需紧扣段落主题，结合前后句的语义关联进行判断，对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6