零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第61页解析答案
5. Spotty is a good guard dog. Every night he
the house while his owner is asleep.

A.helps
B.moves
C.guards
D.builds
答案:5. C 解析:根据“Spotty is a good guard dog.”可知,此处指“守卫房子”。helps(帮助)、moves(移动)、builds(建造)均不符合语境,guards(守卫)符合语境,故选C。
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们要抓住题干中的关键信息“Spotty is a good guard dog”,这提示我们Spotty是护卫犬,它的职责和“守卫”相关。接下来分析每个选项的含义:A选项helps表示“帮助”,B选项moves表示“移动”,C选项guards表示“守卫”,D选项builds表示“建造”。结合“主人睡觉时”的场景,护卫犬的工作应该是守卫房子,所以要选择符合这个职责的动词。
【解析】
根据题干中“Spotty is a good guard dog.”这一关键信息,可知Spotty作为护卫犬,其职责是守卫房屋。对各选项分析如下:
helps(帮助):不符合护卫犬的核心职责语境;
moves(移动):与“守卫房子”的语义无关;
guards(守卫):契合护卫犬的工作内容,符合语境;
builds(建造):显然不符合场景逻辑。
因此,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题主要考查学生结合语境辨析动词词义的能力,解题关键在于抓住题干中“guard dog”这一提示信息,准确理解各动词的含义并匹配场景。日常学习中需积累常用动词的词义及用法,提升语境推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
6. —We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen.
—Yes.
food, we won't have any problems getting delicious food.

A.As far as I know
B.As soon as
C.As for
D.As well as
答案:6. C 解析:根据“we won't have any problems getting delicious food”可知,此处是转换话题,谈论“食物”。“As far as I know”(据我所知)、“As soon as”(一……就……)、“As well as”(也)均不符合语境,“As for”(至于,关于)符合,故选C。
解析:
【分析】
首先要理清对话的上下文逻辑:第一句讨论在厦门的游玩去处,第二句转而谈论食物相关内容,需要一个能引出新话题的短语。接下来逐个分析选项的含义和适用场景:A选项用于陈述自己了解的信息;B选项是引导时间状语从句的连词;D选项用于表示并列关系;只有C选项可以用来转换或引出新话题,契合语境。
【解析】
1. 对话翻译:
—我们在厦门可以去海滩或者水上乐园玩。
—是的。至于食物,我们能吃到美味的食物完全没问题。
2. 选项分析:
A. As far as I know:意为“据我所知”,用于引出自己知晓的信息,不符合转换话题的语境;
B. As soon as:意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,后需接句子,此处空格后是名词“food”,不符合用法;
C. As for:意为“至于,关于”,常用于转换话题,引出新的讨论内容,符合语境;
D. As well as:意为“也,和……一样”,用于表示并列关系,不符合此处语境。
综上,正确答案是C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词短语辨析、话题转换用语
【点评】
本题考查常见介词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需要学生准确掌握各短语的含义和适用场景,结合对话上下文逻辑关系判断,注重日常交际用语的积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 情境翻译
1. 一提及在线旅游,首先想到的就是成都。
When talking about online travel, Chengdu comes to mind first.

2. 成都紧邻青城山,各类特色一应俱全。
Lying close to the Qingcheng Mountain, Chengdu has a bit of everything.

3. 大熊猫基地是这里最热门的景点之一。
The Giant Panda Base is one of the most popular tourist attractions here.

4. 这里的自然风光与现代风貌都首屈一指。
The natural beauty and modern scene are second to none.

5. 无论你是否爱吃火锅,都能体验到当地的饮食文化。
Whether you are a fan of hot pot or not, you'll get a taste of local food culture.

6. 一趟成都之旅,绝对会成为一次难忘的出行。
A trip to Chengdu will truly be a visit to remember.

答案:1. When talking about online travel, Chengdu comes to mind first.
2. Lying close to the Qingcheng Mountain, Chengdu has a bit of everything.
3. The Giant Panda Base is one of the most popular tourist attractions here.
4. The natural beauty and modern scene are second to none.
5. Whether you are a fan of hot pot or not, you'll get a taste of local food culture.
6. A trip to Chengdu will truly be a visit to remember.
解析:
【分析】
这是一组关于成都旅游的情景翻译题,解题时需贴合英文表达习惯,规避中式英语,精准传递原文含义:
1. “一提及在线旅游”可采用现在分词短语作时间状语,契合英文简洁表达逻辑;“首先想到的就是成都”用英文常用的“comes to mind first”结构,更符合母语表达习惯。
2. “成都紧邻青城山”用现在分词短语作伴随状语,直观体现地理位置关系;“各类特色一应俱全”选用地道表达“has a bit of everything”,自然涵盖“各类特色都具备”的含义。
3. “最热门的景点之一”需遵循“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构,同时注意“大熊猫基地”这类专有名词的规范译法。
4. “首屈一指”对应英文习语“second to none”,能精准传达“顶尖、一流”的意思;“自然风光”“现代风貌”选用符合英文语境的名词短语。
5. “无论你是否爱吃火锅”用“whether...or not”引导让步状语从句,“爱吃火锅”转译为“are a fan of hot pot”更贴合日常表达;“体验到当地饮食文化”用“get a taste of”来表达“领略、体验”的深层含义。
6. “难忘的出行”用“a visit to remember”这种常用表达,突出旅行的难忘属性,让译文更地道自然。
【解析】
1. “一提及在线旅游”译为"When talking about online travel",现在分词短语作时间状语,省略与主句一致的主语;“首先想到的就是成都”译为"Chengdu comes to mind first",是英文中表达“某人/某物最先被想到”的经典结构。
2. “成都紧邻青城山”处理为"Lying close to the Qingcheng Mountain",现在分词短语作伴随状语,清晰呈现成都与青城山的位置关系;“各类特色一应俱全”译为"has a bit of everything",是地道口语化表达,准确传递原文含义。
3. “大熊猫基地”作为专有名词,译为"The Giant Panda Base",首字母大写;“最热门的景点之一”遵循固定结构译为"one of the most popular tourist attractions here"。
4. “自然风光”译为"natural beauty",“现代风貌”译为"modern scene";“首屈一指”选用习语"second to none",精准表达“顶尖”的含义,符合英文表达逻辑。
5. “无论你是否爱吃火锅”用"Whether you are a fan of hot pot or not"引导让步状语从句,"are a fan of"比直译"like eating"更自然;“体验到当地的饮食文化”译为"you'll get a taste of local food culture","get a taste of"准确传达“领略、体验”的含义。
6. “一趟成都之旅”译为"A trip to Chengdu";“绝对会成为一次难忘的出行”译为"will truly be a visit to remember","a visit to remember"是常用表达,强调旅行的难忘性,使译文更地道。
【答案】
1. When talking about online travel, Chengdu comes to mind first.
2. Lying close to the Qingcheng Mountain, Chengdu has a bit of everything.
3. The Giant Panda Base is one of the most popular tourist attractions here.
4. The natural beauty and modern scene are second to none.
5. Whether you are a fan of hot pot or not, you'll get a taste of local food culture.
6. A trip to Chengdu will truly be a visit to remember.
【知识点】
情景英语翻译、常用习语运用、固定搭配表达
【点评】
这组翻译题围绕成都旅游主题展开,译文兼顾准确性与地道性,灵活运用分词状语、让步状语从句、固定结构及习语,规避了中式英语的生硬感,既精准传递原文信息,又符合英文的语言逻辑与使用习惯,有助于提升学习者的实用英语翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
As we know, history is an important part of human civilization, and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. What's more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
1. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. New discoveries.
B. Different cultures.
C. The past and the future.
D. Important documents and artworks.
2. How does digital technology bring the past to life in a new way?
①It helps historians do research.
②It provides virtual tours for people.
③It provides a new way to make history.
④It helps protect historical artworks and documents.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
3. How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history?
A. Surprised.
B. Worried.
C. Hopeful.
D. Proud.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research
B. Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks
C. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History
D. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History
答案:1 - 4 DBCD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了数字技术可以改变我们看待历史的方式,包括三个方面:允许人们参观虚拟历史遗迹;更好地保护历史艺术品和文献;帮助历史学家进行研究。
1. D 解析:代词指代题。根据“Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world.”可知,用数字技术保存重要文献和艺术品,是为了更容易地与全世界分享,因此them指代的是“重要文献和艺术品”。故选D。
2. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二到四段的段首句可知,数字技术可以让人们参观虚拟历史遗迹,保护历史艺术品和文献,帮助历史学家进行研究,因此①②④正确。故选B。
3. C 解析:观点态度题。根据“As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.”可知,作者期待数字技术在历史领域的发展,因此是对数字技术抱有“希望”。故选C。
4. D 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助我们以一种新的方式来看待历史。因此D选项“数字技术改变了我们看待历史的方式”符合最佳标题。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对不同题型采用对应方法:
1. 第1题是代词指代题,解题思路是找到划线词所在句子的前一句,通常代词指代的内容会在就近的前文出现,结合语境判断指代对象。
2. 第2题是细节归纳题,需要逐一核对选项与文中段落主旨的匹配度,文中第二至四段分别阐述了数字技术的三个作用,对应选项进行筛选。
3. 第3题是观点态度题,要定位到文中表达作者对未来看法的句子,通过关键词判断作者的态度倾向。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题,需抓住文章开头的主旨句以及全文围绕的核心话题,选择能概括全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题。根据第三段“Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world.”可知,博物馆用数字形式保存重要文献和艺术品,目的是便于和全世界的人分享,所以“them”指代的是“important documents and artworks”,故选D。
2. 细节归纳题。根据第二段段首“Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites.”、第三段段首“Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents.”、第四段段首“Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research.”可知,数字技术的作用包括提供虚拟游览、保护历史艺术品和文献、帮助历史学家做研究,对应①②④,故选B。
3. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.”中的“expect”“exciting developments”可知,作者对数字技术在历史领域的未来发展充满期待,态度是抱有希望的,故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history.”以及全文围绕数字技术改变人们了解历史的方式展开论述,可知D选项“Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History”最能概括全文主旨,故选D。
【答案】
1-4 DBCD
【知识点】
代词指代题、细节归纳题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕数字技术对历史研究与传播的作用展开,结构清晰,分三点阐述核心内容。解题关键在于精准定位文中细节,把握段落主旨与全文中心思想,这类说明文阅读理解注重对信息提取与归纳能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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