Ⅵ. 短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
(2025·苏州一模改编) No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: "A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else." 1.
Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city's highest observation (观景) wheel. 2.
Like museums? Some of the world's greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from around the world. 3.
4.
Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5.
With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London!
A. People love London.
B. For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea.
C. Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting.
D. Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt.
E. Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book.
F. A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
(2025·苏州一模改编) No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: "A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else." 1.
A
That is why for nine years in a row, the "City on the Thames" has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do.Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city's highest observation (观景) wheel. 2.
F
Like museums? Some of the world's greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from around the world. 3.
D
Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures.4.
E
Visit the Tower of London, London's symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower's colourful past. To experience English history in a nutshell (简要地), step into Westminster Abbey. Since 1066, all of England's kings and queens have been crowned here.Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5.
B
You'll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London.With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London!
A. People love London.
B. For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea.
C. Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting.
D. Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt.
E. Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book.
F. A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction.
答案：1 - 5 AFDEB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦作为世界顶级城市的魅力，包括其丰富的娱乐选择、历史遗迹和美食体验。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦作为世界顶级城市的魅力，包括其丰富的娱乐选择、历史遗迹和美食体验。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍伦敦魅力的说明文短文还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章围绕伦敦的娱乐、历史、美食等展开的核心内容；再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境，抓住前后文的关键词、核心话题，匹配选项中对应的内容，比如关注前文提到的景点、后文提到的活动或物品，找到逻辑衔接最紧密的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引用对伦敦的夸赞，后文说明伦敦连续九年获评世界第一城市，A选项“People love London.”能够衔接前后，解释伦敦受欢迎的原因，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文介绍伦敦的观景轮“London Eye”，F选项描述乘坐该观景轮的时长和观景体验，与前文话题完全契合，承接自然，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到“clues”“find amazing treasures”，D选项提到“do a treasure hunt”（寻宝），与后文的寻宝线索内容对应，逻辑连贯，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文介绍伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂等充满历史底蕴的景点，E选项将漫步伦敦比作翻阅历史书，完美契合后文的历史主题，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文提及“hungry”，后文介绍茶、三明治等美食，B选项提到“enjoy afternoon tea”（享用下午茶），对应美食体验的内容，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1-5 AFDEB
【知识点】
短文语境衔接、说明文阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查说明文语境下的短文还原能力，需要学生精准捕捉上下文的话题线索，通过关键词、主题内容的匹配来完成填空。题目围绕伦敦的景点、活动、美食展开，内容贴近生活，逻辑清晰，能有效考查学生的语篇衔接与理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍伦敦魅力的说明文短文还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章围绕伦敦的娱乐、历史、美食等展开的核心内容；再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境，抓住前后文的关键词、核心话题，匹配选项中对应的内容，比如关注前文提到的景点、后文提到的活动或物品，找到逻辑衔接最紧密的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引用对伦敦的夸赞，后文说明伦敦连续九年获评世界第一城市，A选项“People love London.”能够衔接前后，解释伦敦受欢迎的原因，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文介绍伦敦的观景轮“London Eye”，F选项描述乘坐该观景轮的时长和观景体验，与前文话题完全契合，承接自然，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到“clues”“find amazing treasures”，D选项提到“do a treasure hunt”（寻宝），与后文的寻宝线索内容对应，逻辑连贯，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文介绍伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂等充满历史底蕴的景点，E选项将漫步伦敦比作翻阅历史书，完美契合后文的历史主题，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文提及“hungry”，后文介绍茶、三明治等美食，B选项提到“enjoy afternoon tea”（享用下午茶），对应美食体验的内容，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1-5 AFDEB
【知识点】
短文语境衔接、说明文阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查说明文语境下的短文还原能力，需要学生精准捕捉上下文的话题线索，通过关键词、主题内容的匹配来完成填空。题目围绕伦敦的景点、活动、美食展开，内容贴近生活，逻辑清晰，能有效考查学生的语篇衔接与理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
In the 1960s, people asked about your star sign. In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (布局). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题)—GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember:
Start simply. If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add everything to your site.
Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.
Smaller is better. Most people connect to the internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights. Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法的).
Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
In the 1960s, people asked about your star sign. In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (布局). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题)—GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember:
Start simply. If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add everything to your site.
Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.
Smaller is better. Most people connect to the internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights. Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法的).
Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.
答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于如何创建和设计个人网站的一些基本指导和建议。
1. importance 解析：根据第一段“These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.”可知，你的网址和你的街道地址同样重要；根据空前“of the same...”可知，same为形容词，因此应用形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数名词。
2. creative 解析：根据第一段“The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.”可知，网络上充满了各种各样的免费服务，它只需要一些时间和创造力；根据空前“be”可知，此处应用名词creativity的形容词形式creative“创造性的，富有创造力的”，在句中作表语。
3. starts 解析：根据第二段“Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door.”可知，此处是指主页是网站开始的地方；应用名词starting的动词形式start“开始”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词start应用第三人称单数形式starts。
4. decides 解析：根据第二段“Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.”可知，你的网站可以有一个或多个页面，具体取决于你的设计方式；考查decide“决定”，动词；分析句子结构可知，关系代词who指代“designer”，为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式decides。
5. Planning 解析：根据第四段“Before you start building your site, do some planning.”可知，此处是指在开始建立你的网站之前，要做一些计划；此处应该是小标题“计划”，根据“Introduction”“Home Page”以及“Layout”可知，这里应用动名词形式planning，且首字母要大写。
6. mind 解析：根据第五段“While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember”可知，虽然没有一定要遵守的规则，但有几件事要记住；根据空前“keep in...”可知，此处考查keep in mind“牢记”，动词短语。
7. Avoid 解析：根据第六段“If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.”可知，如果你在开始的时候野心太大，你可能永远不会让网站成功；也就是说要避免把所有东西放在开头，要从简单开始；考查avoid“避免”，动词；此处应为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母要大写。
8. prefer 解析：根据第七段“Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.”可知，人们更喜欢小部分信息而不是很多信息；考查prefer... to...“更喜欢”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Most people”为第三人称复数，谓语动词prefer应用原形。
9. connect 解析：根据第八段“Most people connect to the internet with a modem. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.”可知，保持较小的文件尺寸，因为人们可能会使用速度较慢的调制解调器连接互联网；考查connect“连接”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。
10. materials 解析：根据第九段“Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.”可知，发布到网站的材料要合法；考查material“材料”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。
1. importance 解析：根据第一段“These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.”可知，你的网址和你的街道地址同样重要；根据空前“of the same...”可知，same为形容词，因此应用形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数名词。
2. creative 解析：根据第一段“The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.”可知，网络上充满了各种各样的免费服务，它只需要一些时间和创造力；根据空前“be”可知，此处应用名词creativity的形容词形式creative“创造性的，富有创造力的”，在句中作表语。
3. starts 解析：根据第二段“Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door.”可知，此处是指主页是网站开始的地方；应用名词starting的动词形式start“开始”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词start应用第三人称单数形式starts。
4. decides 解析：根据第二段“Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.”可知，你的网站可以有一个或多个页面，具体取决于你的设计方式；考查decide“决定”，动词；分析句子结构可知，关系代词who指代“designer”，为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式decides。
5. Planning 解析：根据第四段“Before you start building your site, do some planning.”可知，此处是指在开始建立你的网站之前，要做一些计划；此处应该是小标题“计划”，根据“Introduction”“Home Page”以及“Layout”可知，这里应用动名词形式planning，且首字母要大写。
6. mind 解析：根据第五段“While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember”可知，虽然没有一定要遵守的规则，但有几件事要记住；根据空前“keep in...”可知，此处考查keep in mind“牢记”，动词短语。
7. Avoid 解析：根据第六段“If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.”可知，如果你在开始的时候野心太大，你可能永远不会让网站成功；也就是说要避免把所有东西放在开头，要从简单开始；考查avoid“避免”，动词；此处应为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母要大写。
8. prefer 解析：根据第七段“Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.”可知，人们更喜欢小部分信息而不是很多信息；考查prefer... to...“更喜欢”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Most people”为第三人称复数，谓语动词prefer应用原形。
9. connect 解析：根据第八段“Most people connect to the internet with a modem. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.”可知，保持较小的文件尺寸，因为人们可能会使用速度较慢的调制解调器连接互联网；考查connect“连接”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。
10. materials 解析：根据第九段“Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.”可知，发布到网站的材料要合法；考查material“材料”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。
解析：
【分析】
首先，通读全文明确文章主旨是关于创建个人网站的指导建议。然后，针对表格中的每个空格，先根据语境和表格提示定位到原文对应的段落句子；接着，分析空格处的语法需求，比如是需要名词、形容词、动词，还是固定短语，再结合原文内容进行词性转换、时态变化、单复数调整等；最后，检查单词的形式是否符合句子结构和语法规则，确保填写的单词准确恰当。比如第一空，原文是形容词important，空格前是“of the same”，需要名词形式，所以转换为importance；遇到固定搭配类的空格，要回忆对应的短语，比如“keep in mind”直接填mind即可。
【解析】
1. importance：根据第一段“These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.”可知网址和街道地址同样重要，空前“of the same”后需名词，将形容词important转换为名词importance（不可数）。
2. creative：根据第一段“The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.”，空前“be”后需表语形容词，将名词creativity转换为形容词creative。
3. starts：根据第二段“Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.”，此处需动词表示“开始”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用start的三单形式starts。
4. decides：根据第二段“Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.”，此处表示设计者决定页面数量，关系代词who指代第三人称单数designer，一般现在时，故用decide的三单形式decides。
5. Planning：根据第四段“Before you start building your site, do some planning.”，结合表格小标题的动名词形式（如Introduction），此处用动名词Planning且首字母大写。
6. mind：根据第五段“While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember”，考查固定短语keep in mind“牢记”，故填mind。
7. Avoid：根据第六段“If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.”，可知要避免一开始就放太多内容，祈使句用动词原形Avoid且首字母大写。
8. prefer：根据第七段“Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.”，考查固定搭配prefer...to...“更喜欢”，主语Most people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形prefer。
9. connect：根据第八段“Most people connect to the internet with a modem.”，空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形connect。
10. materials：根据第九段“Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.”，此处表泛指，用可数名词material的复数形式materials。
【答案】
1. importance
2. creative
3. starts
4. decides
5. Planning
6. mind
7. Avoid
8. prefer
9. connect
10. materials
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 说明文阅读技巧
【点评】
本题是说明文类任务型阅读，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词性转换能力以及固定短语的掌握情况。解题时需紧密结合原文内容，同时关注语法规则和语境要求，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，通读全文明确文章主旨是关于创建个人网站的指导建议。然后，针对表格中的每个空格，先根据语境和表格提示定位到原文对应的段落句子；接着，分析空格处的语法需求，比如是需要名词、形容词、动词，还是固定短语，再结合原文内容进行词性转换、时态变化、单复数调整等；最后，检查单词的形式是否符合句子结构和语法规则，确保填写的单词准确恰当。比如第一空，原文是形容词important，空格前是“of the same”，需要名词形式，所以转换为importance；遇到固定搭配类的空格，要回忆对应的短语，比如“keep in mind”直接填mind即可。
【解析】
1. importance：根据第一段“These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.”可知网址和街道地址同样重要，空前“of the same”后需名词，将形容词important转换为名词importance（不可数）。
2. creative：根据第一段“The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.”，空前“be”后需表语形容词，将名词creativity转换为形容词creative。
3. starts：根据第二段“Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.”，此处需动词表示“开始”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用start的三单形式starts。
4. decides：根据第二段“Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.”，此处表示设计者决定页面数量，关系代词who指代第三人称单数designer，一般现在时，故用decide的三单形式decides。
5. Planning：根据第四段“Before you start building your site, do some planning.”，结合表格小标题的动名词形式（如Introduction），此处用动名词Planning且首字母大写。
6. mind：根据第五段“While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember”，考查固定短语keep in mind“牢记”，故填mind。
7. Avoid：根据第六段“If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.”，可知要避免一开始就放太多内容，祈使句用动词原形Avoid且首字母大写。
8. prefer：根据第七段“Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.”，考查固定搭配prefer...to...“更喜欢”，主语Most people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形prefer。
9. connect：根据第八段“Most people connect to the internet with a modem.”，空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形connect。
10. materials：根据第九段“Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.”，此处表泛指，用可数名词material的复数形式materials。
【答案】
1. importance
2. creative
3. starts
4. decides
5. Planning
6. mind
7. Avoid
8. prefer
9. connect
10. materials
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 说明文阅读技巧
【点评】
本题是说明文类任务型阅读，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词性转换能力以及固定短语的掌握情况。解题时需紧密结合原文内容，同时关注语法规则和语境要求，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6