Ⅴ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过 10 个词。
An exhibition on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) Yongle Dadian opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature, art, history, geography and so on from the pre - Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.
With a total of 11,095 volumes (册) and about 370 million words, Yongle Dadian was regarded as “the largest encyclopedia in the world”. To protect this world - famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a re - recording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand - copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only over 400 volumes and a few pieces of Yongle Dadian remain in the world.
The Chinese government promised to put greater efforts into digitizing ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections of ancient books for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books “alive”.
Similarly, Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021 and are expected to be completely finished and published by 2028.
Ancient books are important to China in carrying on its cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. At the same time, they can also be used for researching and the development of cultural products.
1. What fields does Yongle Dadian include?
2. How many words are there in Yongle Dadian?
3. Why did Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty order a re - recording of Yongle Dadian?
4. What did the Chinese government encourage libraries to do?
5. What do you think of the idea of digitizing ancient books? Why?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过 10 个词。
An exhibition on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) Yongle Dadian opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature, art, history, geography and so on from the pre - Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.
With a total of 11,095 volumes (册) and about 370 million words, Yongle Dadian was regarded as “the largest encyclopedia in the world”. To protect this world - famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a re - recording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand - copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only over 400 volumes and a few pieces of Yongle Dadian remain in the world.
The Chinese government promised to put greater efforts into digitizing ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections of ancient books for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books “alive”.
Similarly, Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021 and are expected to be completely finished and published by 2028.
Ancient books are important to China in carrying on its cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. At the same time, they can also be used for researching and the development of cultural products.
1. What fields does Yongle Dadian include?
Literature, art, history, geography and so on.
2. How many words are there in Yongle Dadian?
About 370 million words.
3. Why did Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty order a re - recording of Yongle Dadian?
To protect this world - famous classic.
4. What did the Chinese government encourage libraries to do?
Open their collections of ancient books for the public.
5. What do you think of the idea of digitizing ancient books? Why?
It's great. Because ancient books have special historical meaning.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代百科全书《永乐大典》以及古籍数字化的好处。
1. Literature, art, history, geography and so on.
2. About 370 million words.
3. To protect this world - famous classic.
4. Open their collections of ancient books for the public.
5. It's great. Because ancient books have special historical meaning.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Literature, art, history, geography and so on.
2. About 370 million words.
3. To protect this world - famous classic.
4. Open their collections of ancient books for the public.
5. It's great. Because ancient books have special historical meaning.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读回答题，解题思路如下：
1. 前4道为细节题，先明确每个问题的提问要点，再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取符合字数要求的关键信息作答。比如第1题找《永乐大典》涵盖领域，去第一段查找对应描述；第2题找字数，锁定第二段开头内容；第3题找重录原因，关注第二段中嘉靖帝相关语句；第4题找政府对图书馆的要求，查看第三段表述。
2. 第5题是开放性问题，需结合文章中古籍数字化的意义（让文化“活”起来、传承文化等），先给出明确观点，再补充合理理由，注意表述简洁。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“covering literature, art, history, geography and so on from the pre - Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty”，提取关键信息得到答案。
2. 从第二段“With a total of 11,095 volumes (册) and about 370 million words”，直接获取字数信息。
3. 依据第二段“To protect this world - famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a re - recording of it”，得出重录的原因。
4. 根据第三段“encouraged libraries to open their collections of ancient books for the public”，提取要求内容作答。
5. 开放性问题，结合文章中数字化对古籍传承、传播的作用，给出合理观点及理由即可，例如参考答案中的表述。
【答案】
1. Literature, art, history, geography and so on.
2. About 370 million words.
3. To protect this world - famous classic.
4. Open their collections of ancient books for the public.
5. It's great. Because ancient books have special historical meaning.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息查找、开放性表达、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕中国古代典籍《永乐大典》及古籍数字化展开，既考查学生提取细节信息的阅读能力，又通过开放性题目引导学生思考文化传承的意义，兼具知识性与思维性，有助于学生了解中国传统文化，提升阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的阅读回答题，解题思路如下：
1. 前4道为细节题，先明确每个问题的提问要点，再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取符合字数要求的关键信息作答。比如第1题找《永乐大典》涵盖领域，去第一段查找对应描述；第2题找字数，锁定第二段开头内容；第3题找重录原因，关注第二段中嘉靖帝相关语句；第4题找政府对图书馆的要求，查看第三段表述。
2. 第5题是开放性问题，需结合文章中古籍数字化的意义（让文化“活”起来、传承文化等），先给出明确观点，再补充合理理由，注意表述简洁。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“covering literature, art, history, geography and so on from the pre - Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty”，提取关键信息得到答案。
2. 从第二段“With a total of 11,095 volumes (册) and about 370 million words”，直接获取字数信息。
3. 依据第二段“To protect this world - famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a re - recording of it”，得出重录的原因。
4. 根据第三段“encouraged libraries to open their collections of ancient books for the public”，提取要求内容作答。
5. 开放性问题，结合文章中数字化对古籍传承、传播的作用，给出合理观点及理由即可，例如参考答案中的表述。
【答案】
1. Literature, art, history, geography and so on.
2. About 370 million words.
3. To protect this world - famous classic.
4. Open their collections of ancient books for the public.
5. It's great. Because ancient books have special historical meaning.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息查找、开放性表达、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕中国古代典籍《永乐大典》及古籍数字化展开，既考查学生提取细节信息的阅读能力，又通过开放性题目引导学生思考文化传承的意义，兼具知识性与思维性，有助于学生了解中国传统文化，提升阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7