Ⅵ. 中考趋势 短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
学习能力 学习策略 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 1.
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3.
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
5.
A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Close your eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired.
F. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
G. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
学习能力 学习策略 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 1.
D
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2.
F
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3.
G
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
C
A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first case, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second case, you may only be able to read one page.5.
B
Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Close your eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired.
F. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
G. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
答案：Ⅵ. 1 - 5 DFGCB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
解析：
【分析】
做短文还原题，首先要通读全文，明确文章主旨——本文是介绍提高阅读速度的技巧。然后逐个分析空格处的上下文逻辑：
1. 第1空：前文提出“希望拥有快速阅读能力”，后文是具体的技巧内容，所以此处需要一个引出下文技巧的过渡句，应选能开启下文建议的选项。
2. 第2空：前文围绕“阅读前确保舒适环境”展开，提到座椅、书与眼睛的距离，此处应延续“营造舒适阅读环境”的话题，选择相关的环境建议。
3. 第3空：前文讲“花几分钟浏览书籍目录、前言等，判断是否读整本书或部分内容”，此处需要说明这样做的好处，呼应前文的浏览行为。
4. 第4空：前文说“决定一次能读多少内容”，后文举例不同类型书籍（历史书和科学书）的阅读量差异，所以此处应点明阅读量取决于书籍类型。
5. 第5空：后文讲“记录重要页码、写提示性内容”，此处需要引出记录行为的前提，即准备好记录工具。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明快速阅读的需求，后文是具体技巧，选项D“Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.”（这里有一些帮助你提高阅读速度的技巧）起到承上启下的作用，引出下文，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文介绍阅读的舒适条件（座椅、书的距离），选项F“Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.”（保持房间凉爽而非温暖，避免睡着）属于营造舒适阅读环境的内容，与前文逻辑一致，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲浏览书籍的方法，选项G“Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.”（用这种方式花十分钟，未来能节省你很多时间）说明了浏览书籍的好处，呼应前文行为，故选G。
4. 第4空：前文提到决定单次阅读量，后文举例不同类型书籍的阅读量差异，选项C“This depends on the type of book you are reading.”（这取决于你读的书的类型）衔接前后文，解释阅读量差异的原因，故选C。
5. 第5空：后文讲记录重要内容的方法，选项B“Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.”（始终在身边放一支铅笔和一些纸）为记录行为提供前提，符合上下文逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
1 - 5 DFGCB
【知识点】
1. 短文还原解题技巧
2. 说明文语境推理
3. 上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕“提高阅读速度的技巧”展开，题目考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑的把握以及上下文语境的推理能力。解题关键在于先明确文章主旨，再结合空格前后的内容，匹配逻辑连贯的选项，这类题目需要学生注重对语篇衔接词、话题一致性的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文还原题，首先要通读全文，明确文章主旨——本文是介绍提高阅读速度的技巧。然后逐个分析空格处的上下文逻辑：
1. 第1空：前文提出“希望拥有快速阅读能力”，后文是具体的技巧内容，所以此处需要一个引出下文技巧的过渡句，应选能开启下文建议的选项。
2. 第2空：前文围绕“阅读前确保舒适环境”展开，提到座椅、书与眼睛的距离，此处应延续“营造舒适阅读环境”的话题，选择相关的环境建议。
3. 第3空：前文讲“花几分钟浏览书籍目录、前言等，判断是否读整本书或部分内容”，此处需要说明这样做的好处，呼应前文的浏览行为。
4. 第4空：前文说“决定一次能读多少内容”，后文举例不同类型书籍（历史书和科学书）的阅读量差异，所以此处应点明阅读量取决于书籍类型。
5. 第5空：后文讲“记录重要页码、写提示性内容”，此处需要引出记录行为的前提，即准备好记录工具。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明快速阅读的需求，后文是具体技巧，选项D“Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.”（这里有一些帮助你提高阅读速度的技巧）起到承上启下的作用，引出下文，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文介绍阅读的舒适条件（座椅、书的距离），选项F“Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.”（保持房间凉爽而非温暖，避免睡着）属于营造舒适阅读环境的内容，与前文逻辑一致，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲浏览书籍的方法，选项G“Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.”（用这种方式花十分钟，未来能节省你很多时间）说明了浏览书籍的好处，呼应前文行为，故选G。
4. 第4空：前文提到决定单次阅读量，后文举例不同类型书籍的阅读量差异，选项C“This depends on the type of book you are reading.”（这取决于你读的书的类型）衔接前后文，解释阅读量差异的原因，故选C。
5. 第5空：后文讲记录重要内容的方法，选项B“Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.”（始终在身边放一支铅笔和一些纸）为记录行为提供前提，符合上下文逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
1 - 5 DFGCB
【知识点】
1. 短文还原解题技巧
2. 说明文语境推理
3. 上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕“提高阅读速度的技巧”展开，题目考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑的把握以及上下文语境的推理能力。解题关键在于先明确文章主旨，再结合空格前后的内容，匹配逻辑连贯的选项，这类题目需要学生注重对语篇衔接词、话题一致性的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6