1. 直接写出得数。(8 分)
$8.1 - 2.7 =$ $3.6×2.5 =$ $3.5÷2÷5 =$ $3x + 4x =$
$6b - 5b =$ $2÷0.5 =$ $1.6×5 =$ $16.5 - (6.5 + 2.7) =$
$8.1 - 2.7 =$ $3.6×2.5 =$ $3.5÷2÷5 =$ $3x + 4x =$
$6b - 5b =$ $2÷0.5 =$ $1.6×5 =$ $16.5 - (6.5 + 2.7) =$
答案:1. $5.4$ $9$ $0.35$ $7x$ $b$ $4$ $8$ $7.3$
解析:
5.4;9;0.35;7x;b;4;8;7.3
2. 解方程。(12 分)
$1.8 + 1.2x = 3.6$ $6.6x - 5x = 96$ $14×0.3 + 8x = 10.6$
$x÷120 = 6$ $2x - 75 + 25 = 200$ $16x÷(40 - 10) = 4$
$1.8 + 1.2x = 3.6$ $6.6x - 5x = 96$ $14×0.3 + 8x = 10.6$
$x÷120 = 6$ $2x - 75 + 25 = 200$ $16x÷(40 - 10) = 4$
答案:2. $x = 1.5$ $x = 60$ $x = 0.8$ $x = 720$ $x = 125$ $x = 7.5$
解析:
解:$1.8 + 1.2x = 3.6$
$1.2x = 3.6 - 1.8$
$1.2x = 1.8$
$x = 1.5$
$6.6x - 5x = 96$
$1.6x = 96$
$x = 60$
$14×0.3 + 8x = 10.6$
$4.2 + 8x = 10.6$
$8x = 10.6 - 4.2$
$8x = 6.4$
$x = 0.8$
$x÷120 = 6$
$x = 6×120$
$x = 720$
$2x - 75 + 25 = 200$
$2x - 50 = 200$
$2x = 200 + 50$
$2x = 250$
$x = 125$
$16x÷(40 - 10) = 4$
$16x÷30 = 4$
$16x = 4×30$
$16x = 120$
$x = 7.5$
$1.2x = 3.6 - 1.8$
$1.2x = 1.8$
$x = 1.5$
$6.6x - 5x = 96$
$1.6x = 96$
$x = 60$
$14×0.3 + 8x = 10.6$
$4.2 + 8x = 10.6$
$8x = 10.6 - 4.2$
$8x = 6.4$
$x = 0.8$
$x÷120 = 6$
$x = 6×120$
$x = 720$
$2x - 75 + 25 = 200$
$2x - 50 = 200$
$2x = 200 + 50$
$2x = 250$
$x = 125$
$16x÷(40 - 10) = 4$
$16x÷30 = 4$
$16x = 4×30$
$16x = 120$
$x = 7.5$
3. 求下面每组数的最大公因数和最小公倍数。(6 分)
12 和 3 15 和 25 48 和 64
12 和 3 15 和 25 48 和 64
答案:3. $(12,3)=3$ $[12,3]=12$ $(15,25)=5$ $[15,25]=75$ $(48,64)=16$ $[48,64]=192$
4. 看图列方程并解答。(4 分)
(1)梯形的面积是 10.5 平方厘米。

(2)

(1)梯形的面积是 10.5 平方厘米。
(2)
答案:4. (1) $(2.2 + 4.8)x÷2 = 10.5$ $x = 3$ (2) $5x + 3.2 = 35.2$ $x = 6.4$
解析:
(1)$(2.2 + 4.8)x÷2 = 10.5$
$7x÷2 = 10.5$
$7x = 21$
$x = 3$
(2)$5x + 3.2 = 35.2$
$5x = 32$
$x = 6.4$
$7x÷2 = 10.5$
$7x = 21$
$x = 3$
(2)$5x + 3.2 = 35.2$
$5x = 32$
$x = 6.4$