一、阅读短文,用1—4给下列图片排序。
Nian is a monster. He lives in the hills. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people.
One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells people what Nian is afraid of.
Soon it is the last day of the year. People in the village are still afraid and stay at home. Nian comes down from the hills. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees the firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the hills.
People in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at the Spring Festival every year.
Nian is a monster. He lives in the hills. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people.
One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells people what Nian is afraid of.
Soon it is the last day of the year. People in the village are still afraid and stay at home. Nian comes down from the hills. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees the firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the hills.
People in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at the Spring Festival every year.
答案：2 4 1 3
解析：
【分析】
这道题是叙事类图文排序题，解题思路是先通读全文梳理年兽故事的完整发展脉络：第一步先找到故事开篇的情节，也就是短文开头介绍年兽住在山里、年末下山进村吃人的设定，匹配对应画面；第二步顺着故事往后找下一个发生的事件，也就是老人来到村庄告知村民年的弱点，匹配对应画面；第三步继续跟进情节，找到年末最后一天年兽下山来到村子边的情节，匹配对应画面；第四步匹配最后村民燃放鞭炮驱赶年兽的画面，最后给从左到右的四幅图依次标注对应的顺序数字即可。
【解析】
我们逐段对应情节和画面：
1. 短文开篇介绍：Nian is a monster. He lives in the hills. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people. 该情节对应从左数第三幅（年兽在山边、远处可见村庄）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为1。
2. 接下来的情节：One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells people what Nian is afraid of. 该情节对应从左数第一幅（老人和村民围在一起交流）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为2。
3. 后续情节推进：Soon it is the last day of the year... Nian comes down from the hills. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. 该情节对应从左数第四幅（年兽站在贴有红色装饰的民居旁）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为3。
4. 最后的情节：He also sees the firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the hills. 该情节对应从左数第二幅（村民手持长棍燃放鞭炮驱赶年兽）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为4。
最终从左到右四幅图的排序结果为2、4、1、3。
【答案】
2 4 1 3
【知识点】
叙事类图文排序；春节传统故事
【点评】
本题结合年兽的传统民俗小故事，考察学生对叙事类短文的情节逻辑梳理能力，做题时只需要顺着故事发展的先后顺序，把每幅画面和对应的文本情节逐一匹配，就能快速得到正确结果，同时还能帮助学生了解春节相关的传统文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是叙事类图文排序题，解题思路是先通读全文梳理年兽故事的完整发展脉络：第一步先找到故事开篇的情节，也就是短文开头介绍年兽住在山里、年末下山进村吃人的设定，匹配对应画面；第二步顺着故事往后找下一个发生的事件，也就是老人来到村庄告知村民年的弱点，匹配对应画面；第三步继续跟进情节，找到年末最后一天年兽下山来到村子边的情节，匹配对应画面；第四步匹配最后村民燃放鞭炮驱赶年兽的画面，最后给从左到右的四幅图依次标注对应的顺序数字即可。
【解析】
我们逐段对应情节和画面：
1. 短文开篇介绍：Nian is a monster. He lives in the hills. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people. 该情节对应从左数第三幅（年兽在山边、远处可见村庄）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为1。
2. 接下来的情节：One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells people what Nian is afraid of. 该情节对应从左数第一幅（老人和村民围在一起交流）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为2。
3. 后续情节推进：Soon it is the last day of the year... Nian comes down from the hills. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. 该情节对应从左数第四幅（年兽站在贴有红色装饰的民居旁）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为3。
4. 最后的情节：He also sees the firecrackers. He feels afraid and runs back into the hills. 该情节对应从左数第二幅（村民手持长棍燃放鞭炮驱赶年兽）的图，因此这幅图的排序序号为4。
最终从左到右四幅图的排序结果为2、4、1、3。
【答案】
2 4 1 3
【知识点】
叙事类图文排序；春节传统故事
【点评】
本题结合年兽的传统民俗小故事，考察学生对叙事类短文的情节逻辑梳理能力，做题时只需要顺着故事发展的先后顺序，把每幅画面和对应的文本情节逐一匹配，就能快速得到正确结果，同时还能帮助学生了解春节相关的传统文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读短文,完成节日信息卡。
The Dragon Head Raising Day (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. On this day people eat noodles and jiaozi. In the north of China, the food of the day is named after parts of the dragon. For example, noodles are called "dragon whisker noodles".
In some old Chinese stories, dragons have charge of (负责) bringing rain. It is said that there is going to be more rain after that day. The day is also called "the Spring Dragon Festival". People hope that farming will be easy with the help of dragons and they will have a good harvest in autumn.
The Dragon Head Raising Day
When: on the second day of 1.
Food: noodles and 2.
Something about the Dragon Head Raising Day:
In old Chinese stories, dragons can bring 3.
The Dragon Head Raising Day is also called "the 4.
Dragon Festival".
People hope farming becomes 5.
6.
The Dragon Head Raising Day (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. On this day people eat noodles and jiaozi. In the north of China, the food of the day is named after parts of the dragon. For example, noodles are called "dragon whisker noodles".
In some old Chinese stories, dragons have charge of (负责) bringing rain. It is said that there is going to be more rain after that day. The day is also called "the Spring Dragon Festival". People hope that farming will be easy with the help of dragons and they will have a good harvest in autumn.
The Dragon Head Raising Day
When: on the second day of 1.
the second
lunar monthFood: noodles and 2.
jiaozi
Something about the Dragon Head Raising Day:
In old Chinese stories, dragons can bring 3.
rain
.The Dragon Head Raising Day is also called "the 4.
Spring
Dragon Festival".
People hope farming becomes 5.
easy
and they have a good6.
harvest
in autumn with the help of dragons.答案：1. the second 2. jiaozi
3. rain 4. Spring
5. easy 6. harvest
3. rain 4. Spring
5. easy 6. harvest
解析：
【分析】
这是一道基础的阅读信息提取填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以先逐个扫读每个空的题干提示，带着每个空对应的关键词回到原文中逐句定位，所有答案都可以直接在原文找到完全匹配的原词，不需要额外推理或自行发挥，找到对应内容后直接提取原词填入即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It falls on the second day of the second lunar month."，直接提取对应内容the second即可。
2. 定位原文第一段第三句"On this day people eat noodles and jiaozi."，提取和noodles并列的食物，即jiaozi。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句"In some old Chinese stories, dragons have charge of (负责) bringing rain."，可知龙的职责是带来雨水，填入rain。
4. 定位原文第二段第三句"The day is also called "the Spring Dragon Festival"."，提取对应修饰词Spring。
5. 定位原文第二段最后一句"People hope that farming will be easy with the help of dragons"，提取对应形容词easy。
6. 定位原文第二段最后一句"and they will have a good harvest in autumn"，提取对应名词harvest。
【答案】
1. the second 2. jiaozi 3. rain 4. Spring 5. easy 6. harvest
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统节日常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息匹配类阅读题，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应原句，没有设置干扰项，主要考察学生快速在短文中抓取关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解中国传统节日龙抬头的相关文化常识，适合低年级英语学习者完成训练。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道基础的阅读信息提取填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以先逐个扫读每个空的题干提示，带着每个空对应的关键词回到原文中逐句定位，所有答案都可以直接在原文找到完全匹配的原词，不需要额外推理或自行发挥，找到对应内容后直接提取原词填入即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It falls on the second day of the second lunar month."，直接提取对应内容the second即可。
2. 定位原文第一段第三句"On this day people eat noodles and jiaozi."，提取和noodles并列的食物，即jiaozi。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句"In some old Chinese stories, dragons have charge of (负责) bringing rain."，可知龙的职责是带来雨水，填入rain。
4. 定位原文第二段第三句"The day is also called "the Spring Dragon Festival"."，提取对应修饰词Spring。
5. 定位原文第二段最后一句"People hope that farming will be easy with the help of dragons"，提取对应形容词easy。
6. 定位原文第二段最后一句"and they will have a good harvest in autumn"，提取对应名词harvest。
【答案】
1. the second 2. jiaozi 3. rain 4. Spring 5. easy 6. harvest
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统节日常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息匹配类阅读题，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应原句，没有设置干扰项，主要考察学生快速在短文中抓取关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解中国传统节日龙抬头的相关文化常识，适合低年级英语学习者完成训练。
【难度系数】
0.9