一阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you want to be an astronaut? If so, you should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力). Many students are interested in the astronaut's sight in space. You may not see the Great Wall there. But you will feel excited when you fly over China.
Why did some people decide (决定) to be astronauts? The astronauts said it was because of the love of flight and also the need of the country. After the success of Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14 was launched to carry out space science and technology experiments and so on.
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Do you want to be an astronaut? If so, you should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力). Many students are interested in the astronaut's sight in space. You may not see the Great Wall there. But you will feel excited when you fly over China.
Why did some people decide (决定) to be astronauts? The astronauts said it was because of the love of flight and also the need of the country. After the success of Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14 was launched to carry out space science and technology experiments and so on.
(
T
)1. You will feel excited when you fly over China.(
F
)2. An astronaut should just stay healthy.(
T
)3. The love of flight and the need of the country made some people become astronauts.(
F
)4. Many students are interested in the astronaut's sight on the Earth.(
T
)5. Shenzhou-13 was successful.答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读细节判断题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理短文核心内容：成为宇航员的要求、人们选择当宇航员的原因、我国神舟系列飞船的相关情况。之后逐个对照每道题干的表述，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，将题干内容和原文表述逐一比对，内容完全一致则判断为正确(T)，内容相悖则判断为错误(F)，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾句"But you will feel excited when you fly over China."，和题干表述完全吻合，故该句正确。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句"If so, you should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)."，可知宇航员需要同时满足努力学习、保持健康、有毅力三个要求，并非题干所说"只需要保持健康"，表述不符，故该句错误。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"The astronauts said it was because of the love of flight and also the need of the country."，和题干表述完全匹配，故该句正确。
4. 定位原文第一段第三句"Many students are interested in the astronaut's sight in space."，原文说明学生感兴趣的是宇航员在太空中看到的景象，并非题干所说"在地球上的景象"，地点表述不符，故该句错误。
5. 定位原文第二段最后一句"After the success of Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14 was launched to carry out space science and technology experiments and so on."，直接说明神舟十三号取得了成功，和题干表述一致，故该句正确。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解，文本信息比对
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读判断题，所有考点都能在原文中直接找到对应线索，不需要复杂推理，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。做题时要注意留意题干里的限定词，比如第2题的"just"、第4题的地点状语，这些都是容易出错的小陷阱，仔细比对就能避开错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读细节判断题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理短文核心内容：成为宇航员的要求、人们选择当宇航员的原因、我国神舟系列飞船的相关情况。之后逐个对照每道题干的表述，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，将题干内容和原文表述逐一比对，内容完全一致则判断为正确(T)，内容相悖则判断为错误(F)，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾句"But you will feel excited when you fly over China."，和题干表述完全吻合，故该句正确。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句"If so, you should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)."，可知宇航员需要同时满足努力学习、保持健康、有毅力三个要求，并非题干所说"只需要保持健康"，表述不符，故该句错误。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"The astronauts said it was because of the love of flight and also the need of the country."，和题干表述完全匹配，故该句正确。
4. 定位原文第一段第三句"Many students are interested in the astronaut's sight in space."，原文说明学生感兴趣的是宇航员在太空中看到的景象，并非题干所说"在地球上的景象"，地点表述不符，故该句错误。
5. 定位原文第二段最后一句"After the success of Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14 was launched to carry out space science and technology experiments and so on."，直接说明神舟十三号取得了成功，和题干表述一致，故该句正确。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解，文本信息比对
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读判断题，所有考点都能在原文中直接找到对应线索，不需要复杂推理，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。做题时要注意留意题干里的限定词，比如第2题的"just"、第4题的地点状语，这些都是容易出错的小陷阱，仔细比对就能避开错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,回答问题或选择正确的选项。
Hi, I'm Mary. I have some dreams.
I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I can help many students learn things well.
I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients' lives (病人的生命). To be a doctor is really great. I can help many people out of danger.
I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information.
I think my dreams can come true one day, because there's an old saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
1. How many dreams does Mary have?
2. Why does Mary want to be a teacher?
3. Will Mary be happy to help people out of danger?
()4. The sentence "Where there is a will, there is a way." means "
A. 车到山前必有路。 B. 有志者事竟成。
Hi, I'm Mary. I have some dreams.
I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I can help many students learn things well.
I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients' lives (病人的生命). To be a doctor is really great. I can help many people out of danger.
I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information.
I think my dreams can come true one day, because there's an old saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
1. How many dreams does Mary have?
She has three dreams.
2. Why does Mary want to be a teacher?
Because she wants to help many students learn things well.
3. Will Mary be happy to help people out of danger?
Yes, she will.
()4. The sentence "Where there is a will, there is a way." means "
B
".A. 车到山前必有路。 B. 有志者事竟成。
答案：1. She has three dreams.
2. Because she wants to help many
students learn things well.
3. Yes, she will.
4. B
2. Because she wants to help many
students learn things well.
3. Yes, she will.
4. B
解析：
【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时，我们可以按照先读题干、再回原文定位找对应信息的思路来解题：
1. 第1题询问Mary的梦想数量，回到原文逐句找出她提到的想成为的职业，数出总数即可；
2. 第2题询问她想当老师的原因，直接定位到描述教师梦想的段落，提取对应的原因内容整理作答；
3. 第3题是一般疑问句，先找到原文中她对帮助人们脱离危险的态度，判断是肯定还是否定，给出规范回答；
4. 第4题考察英语谚语的含义，结合平时积累的常见谚语释义选出正确选项即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可以找到Mary提到的三个梦想：成为老师、成为医生、成为记者，因此总共有三个梦想。
2. 原文第二段明确说明想当老师的原因是她可以帮助很多学生学好知识，直接提取对应内容作答即可。
3. 原文第三段提到Mary认为当医生很伟大，想要帮助很多人脱离危险，说明她很乐意做这件事，因此给出肯定回答。
4. 谚语"Where there is a will, there is a way."是英语中非常经典的励志谚语，其中will在这里表示志向、意志，对应的中文含义是“有志者事竟成”，选B。
【答案】
1. She has three dreams.
2. Because she wants to help many students learn things well.
3. Yes, she will.
4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，常见英语谚语，一般疑问句作答
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础的记叙文阅读题，整体难度偏低，重点考察学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，同时加入了经典谚语的文化常识考察，只要认真对照原文查找内容，结合基础的谚语积累就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道阅读理解题时，我们可以按照先读题干、再回原文定位找对应信息的思路来解题：
1. 第1题询问Mary的梦想数量，回到原文逐句找出她提到的想成为的职业，数出总数即可；
2. 第2题询问她想当老师的原因，直接定位到描述教师梦想的段落，提取对应的原因内容整理作答；
3. 第3题是一般疑问句，先找到原文中她对帮助人们脱离危险的态度，判断是肯定还是否定，给出规范回答；
4. 第4题考察英语谚语的含义，结合平时积累的常见谚语释义选出正确选项即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可以找到Mary提到的三个梦想：成为老师、成为医生、成为记者，因此总共有三个梦想。
2. 原文第二段明确说明想当老师的原因是她可以帮助很多学生学好知识，直接提取对应内容作答即可。
3. 原文第三段提到Mary认为当医生很伟大，想要帮助很多人脱离危险，说明她很乐意做这件事，因此给出肯定回答。
4. 谚语"Where there is a will, there is a way."是英语中非常经典的励志谚语，其中will在这里表示志向、意志，对应的中文含义是“有志者事竟成”，选B。
【答案】
1. She has three dreams.
2. Because she wants to help many students learn things well.
3. Yes, she will.
4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，常见英语谚语，一般疑问句作答
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础的记叙文阅读题，整体难度偏低，重点考察学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，同时加入了经典谚语的文化常识考察，只要认真对照原文查找内容，结合基础的谚语积累就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8