五、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
It's Sunday today. Lingling and her friends go to the park. They are very happy. Lingling is reading a storybook under a tree. Mike is playing football with his friends on the grass. Gina is drawing pictures near the lake. Sara is sharing her snacks(零食) with other girls. But Mathew looks sad. He can't find(找到) his pet dog. His dog is brown with a white tail. Lingling sees a dog under a big tree. She asks Mathew, “Is that your dog?” Mathew says, “Yes, it is! Thank you, Lingling. ” Everyone is happy again.
(一)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
(二)阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1. What is Lingling doing in the park?
2. Who is sharing snacks in the park?
3. Why is Mathew sad?
4. Where does Lingling find Mathew's dog?
It's Sunday today. Lingling and her friends go to the park. They are very happy. Lingling is reading a storybook under a tree. Mike is playing football with his friends on the grass. Gina is drawing pictures near the lake. Sara is sharing her snacks(零食) with other girls. But Mathew looks sad. He can't find(找到) his pet dog. His dog is brown with a white tail. Lingling sees a dog under a big tree. She asks Mathew, “Is that your dog?” Mathew says, “Yes, it is! Thank you, Lingling. ” Everyone is happy again.
(一)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Lingling and her friends go to the zoo on Sunday.(
F
)2. Mike is playing basketball on the grass.(
T
)3. Gina is drawing pictures near the lake.(
F
)4. Mathew's dog is black with a white tail.(
T
)5. Lingling helps Mathew find his dog.(二)阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1. What is Lingling doing in the park?
She is reading a storybook under a tree.
2. Who is sharing snacks in the park?
Sara is sharing her snacks in the park.
3. Why is Mathew sad?
Because he can't find his pet dog.
4. Where does Lingling find Mathew's dog?
She finds Mathew's dog under a big tree.
答案：五、(一)1~5 F F T F T
(二)1. She is reading a storybook under a tree.
2. Sara is sharing her snacks in the park.
3. Because he can't find his pet dog.
4. She finds Mathew's dog under a big tree.
(二)1. She is reading a storybook under a tree.
2. Sara is sharing her snacks in the park.
3. Because he can't find his pet dog.
4. She finds Mathew's dog under a big tree.
解析：
【分析】
做这类小学英语阅读理解题的核心思路是“先通读全文梳理脉络，再带着题干关键词回原文定位比对”：首先先快速浏览短文，理清核心信息：周日玲玲和朋友们去公园游玩，大家各自开展不同的活动，中途Mathew因为丢了宠物狗难过，最后玲玲帮他找回了狗。做判断正误题时，先划出每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文找到对应的原句，比对信息是否完全匹配，匹配就选T，信息矛盾就选F。做问答题时，先明确疑问词的提问方向，再定位到原文对应的描述，提取完整信息，保持时态和原文一致，整理出通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
（一）判断正(T)误(F)
1. 原文明确提到周日Lingling和朋友们去的是park（公园），题干说去zoo（动物园），信息矛盾，选F。
2. 原文描述Mike正在草地上踢football（足球），题干说他在打basketball（篮球），信息矛盾，选F。
3. 原文直接出现“Gina is drawing pictures near the lake.”，和题干描述完全一致，选T。
4. 原文说明Mathew的狗是brown（棕色）带白尾巴，题干说狗是black（黑色），信息矛盾，选F。
5. 原文提到Lingling在大树下发现了Mathew的狗，Mathew确认是自己的宠物，说明玲玲帮他找到了狗，描述正确，选T。
（二）阅读短文回答问题
1. 提问玲玲在公园的行为，定位原文对应描述“Lingling is reading a storybook under a tree.”，调整人称后直接提取答案即可。
2. 提问分享零食的人物，定位原文对应描述“Sara is sharing her snacks(零食) with other girls.”，整理得到答案。
3. 提问Mathew难过的原因，定位原文对应描述“But Mathew looks sad. He can't find(找到) his pet dog.”，用Because引导回答原因即可。
4. 提问找到狗的地点，定位原文对应描述“Lingling sees a dog under a big tree.”，整理得到答案。
【答案】
(一)1~5 F F T F T
(二)1. She is reading a storybook under a tree.
2. Sara is sharing her snacks in the park.
3. Because he can't find his pet dog.
4. She finds Mathew's dog under a big tree.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；现在进行时；特殊疑问句作答
【点评】
本篇是非常典型的基础记叙文阅读，所有题目都不需要复杂推理，全部可以通过回原文定位直接得到答案，适合初学者练习阅读解题技巧，答题时注意回答问题要保持时态和原文一致，不要遗漏地点、人物这类关键信息即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类小学英语阅读理解题的核心思路是“先通读全文梳理脉络，再带着题干关键词回原文定位比对”：首先先快速浏览短文，理清核心信息：周日玲玲和朋友们去公园游玩，大家各自开展不同的活动，中途Mathew因为丢了宠物狗难过，最后玲玲帮他找回了狗。做判断正误题时，先划出每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文找到对应的原句，比对信息是否完全匹配，匹配就选T，信息矛盾就选F。做问答题时，先明确疑问词的提问方向，再定位到原文对应的描述，提取完整信息，保持时态和原文一致，整理出通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
（一）判断正(T)误(F)
1. 原文明确提到周日Lingling和朋友们去的是park（公园），题干说去zoo（动物园），信息矛盾，选F。
2. 原文描述Mike正在草地上踢football（足球），题干说他在打basketball（篮球），信息矛盾，选F。
3. 原文直接出现“Gina is drawing pictures near the lake.”，和题干描述完全一致，选T。
4. 原文说明Mathew的狗是brown（棕色）带白尾巴，题干说狗是black（黑色），信息矛盾，选F。
5. 原文提到Lingling在大树下发现了Mathew的狗，Mathew确认是自己的宠物，说明玲玲帮他找到了狗，描述正确，选T。
（二）阅读短文回答问题
1. 提问玲玲在公园的行为，定位原文对应描述“Lingling is reading a storybook under a tree.”，调整人称后直接提取答案即可。
2. 提问分享零食的人物，定位原文对应描述“Sara is sharing her snacks(零食) with other girls.”，整理得到答案。
3. 提问Mathew难过的原因，定位原文对应描述“But Mathew looks sad. He can't find(找到) his pet dog.”，用Because引导回答原因即可。
4. 提问找到狗的地点，定位原文对应描述“Lingling sees a dog under a big tree.”，整理得到答案。
【答案】
(一)1~5 F F T F T
(二)1. She is reading a storybook under a tree.
2. Sara is sharing her snacks in the park.
3. Because he can't find his pet dog.
4. She finds Mathew's dog under a big tree.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；现在进行时；特殊疑问句作答
【点评】
本篇是非常典型的基础记叙文阅读，所有题目都不需要复杂推理，全部可以通过回原文定位直接得到答案，适合初学者练习阅读解题技巧，答题时注意回答问题要保持时态和原文一致，不要遗漏地点、人物这类关键信息即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8