五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is Cleaning Day at Jason's house. Everyone is doing chores. Jason helps Dad carry(搬) water. Dad cleans the windows. His sister Lisa tidies up the tables. Mum sweeps the floor. Everyone is happy to work together. Suddenly(突然), Jason spills(洒出) some water on the floor. He quickly says to Mum, “I'm sorry.” Mum smiles and says, “It's OK. Be more careful next time.” Then, Jason uses a mop(拖把) to clean up the water. Everyone says Jason is a polite(有礼貌的) and good boy.
(
A. Lisa.
B. John.
C. Jason.
(
A. She cleans the windows.
B. She sweeps the floor.
C. She tidies up the tables.
(
A. He quickly says sorry.
B. He walks away.
C. He waits for someone to clean it up.
(
A. It's OK. Be more careful next time.
B. Don't worry about it.
C. Clean it up by yourself.
Today is Cleaning Day at Jason's house. Everyone is doing chores. Jason helps Dad carry(搬) water. Dad cleans the windows. His sister Lisa tidies up the tables. Mum sweeps the floor. Everyone is happy to work together. Suddenly(突然), Jason spills(洒出) some water on the floor. He quickly says to Mum, “I'm sorry.” Mum smiles and says, “It's OK. Be more careful next time.” Then, Jason uses a mop(拖把) to clean up the water. Everyone says Jason is a polite(有礼貌的) and good boy.
(
C
)1. Who helps Dad carry water?A. Lisa.
B. John.
C. Jason.
(
C
)2. What does Lisa do during the Cleaning Day?A. She cleans the windows.
B. She sweeps the floor.
C. She tidies up the tables.
(
A
)3. What happens when Jason spills some water on the floor?A. He quickly says sorry.
B. He walks away.
C. He waits for someone to clean it up.
(
A
)4. What does Mum say after Jason apologizes(道歉)?A. It's OK. Be more careful next time.
B. Don't worry about it.
C. Clean it up by yourself.
答案：五、1~4 C C A A
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇基础的细节类英语阅读题，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先明确每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找原句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。逐题梳理思路：第1题锁定关键词help Dad carry water，回文找对应人物；第2题锁定关键词Lisa的行为，定位提到Lisa的句子；第3题锁定关键词Jason洒了水之后的做法，找洒出水后的相关描述；第4题锁定关键词Jason道歉后妈妈的表述，定位妈妈的原话即可。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到"Jason helps Dad carry(搬) water."，可知帮爸爸搬水的是Jason，排除A选项Lisa、B选项John，答案选C。
2. 原文提到"His sister Lisa tidies up the tables."，可知Lisa在清洁日的工作是整理桌子，A选项擦窗户是爸爸的工作，B选项扫地是妈妈的工作，答案选C。
3. 原文描述Jason洒了水之后"He quickly says to Mum, 'I'm sorry.'"，可知他立刻向妈妈道歉，B选项走开、C选项等着别人清理都不符合原文内容，答案选A。
4. 原文明确写出Jason道歉后妈妈说的内容是"It's OK. Be more careful next time."，和A选项完全匹配，答案选A。
【知识点】
英语短文阅读，细节信息定位，日常场景词汇
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语阅读题型，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，没有设置干扰陷阱，主要考察学生快速从短文中提取关键信息的能力，只要学生能读懂短文的基础内容，就能轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础的细节类英语阅读题，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先明确每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找原句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。逐题梳理思路：第1题锁定关键词help Dad carry water，回文找对应人物；第2题锁定关键词Lisa的行为，定位提到Lisa的句子；第3题锁定关键词Jason洒了水之后的做法，找洒出水后的相关描述；第4题锁定关键词Jason道歉后妈妈的表述，定位妈妈的原话即可。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到"Jason helps Dad carry(搬) water."，可知帮爸爸搬水的是Jason，排除A选项Lisa、B选项John，答案选C。
2. 原文提到"His sister Lisa tidies up the tables."，可知Lisa在清洁日的工作是整理桌子，A选项擦窗户是爸爸的工作，B选项扫地是妈妈的工作，答案选C。
3. 原文描述Jason洒了水之后"He quickly says to Mum, 'I'm sorry.'"，可知他立刻向妈妈道歉，B选项走开、C选项等着别人清理都不符合原文内容，答案选A。
4. 原文明确写出Jason道歉后妈妈说的内容是"It's OK. Be more careful next time."，和A选项完全匹配，答案选A。
【知识点】
英语短文阅读，细节信息定位，日常场景词汇
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语阅读题型，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，没有设置干扰陷阱，主要考察学生快速从短文中提取关键信息的能力，只要学生能读懂短文的基础内容，就能轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9