零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练六年级英语下册译林版 第5页解析答案
五、根据上下文及首字母提示,补全短文。
A wolf and a fox 1. w
anted
to eat a rabbit, but it wasn’t 2. e
asy
for them to catch him. One day, the wolf 3. s
aid
to the fox, “You go home and lie (躺) in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to your house, you can jump up and catch him. ” “That’s a good idea,” said the fox. Then the fox 4. w
ent/walked
home. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and 5. t
old
the rabbit that the fox was dead.
The rabbit went to the fox’s house. He 6. l
ooked
in through the window and 7. s
aw
the fox. The fox 8. s
tayed
in bed and closed his eyes. He didn’t know whether (是否) the fox was dead, so he said, “The fox doesn’t look like a dead fox. The 9. m
outh
of a dead fox is always open. ” When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth. Then the rabbit ran away 10. q
uickly
.
答案:1. wanted 2. easy 3. said 4. went/walked
5. told 6. looked 7. saw 8. stayed
9. mouth 10. quickly
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解这是一则狼和狐狸设计骗兔子的寓言故事,整体时态为一般过去时。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及单词的过去式形式来推断每个空的答案:
1. 第一空:根据“to eat a rabbit”和首字母w,可知是“想要”吃兔子,用want的过去式wanted;
2. 第二空:结合“but”转折,说明抓兔子不“容易”,首字母e对应easy;
3. 第三空:引号内是狼说的话,首字母s对应say的过去式said;
4. 第四空:狐狸回家,首字母w,可用go的过去式went或walk的过去式walked;
5. 第五空:狼去兔子家“告诉”兔子狐狸死了,首字母t对应tell的过去式told;
6. 第六空:兔子从窗户往里“看”,固定搭配look in,用look的过去式looked;
7. 第七空:兔子“看见”狐狸,首字母s对应see的过去式saw;
8. 第八空:狐狸“待”在床上装死,首字母s对应stay的过去式stayed;
9. 第九空:根据后文“opened his mouth”,可知死狐狸的“嘴”是张开的,首字母m对应mouth;
10. 第十空:兔子“快速地”跑走,用副词quickly修饰动词ran,首字母q对应quickly。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“狼和狐狸想要吃兔子”,want to do sth.是固定搭配,全文为一般过去时,故填wanted;
2. 由“but”转折可知抓兔子并不容易,结合首字母e,填easy;
3. 引号内容是狼对狐狸说的话,say的过去式为said,符合首字母s,填said;
4. 狐狸回家,go home或walk home都是合理表达,过去式分别为went、walked,故填went/walked;
5. 狼去兔子家告知兔子狐狸的情况,tell的过去式为told,符合首字母t,填told;
6. 兔子从窗户往里看,look in是固定短语,过去式为looked,填looked;
7. 兔子看到狐狸,see的过去式为saw,填saw;
8. 狐狸待在床上装死,stay的过去式为stayed,填stayed;
9. 根据后文狐狸张开嘴,可知此处指死狐狸的嘴,填mouth;
10. 兔子快速跑走,用副词quickly修饰动词ran,填quickly。
【答案】
1. wanted 2. easy 3. said 4. went/walked
5. told 6. looked 7. saw 8. stayed
9. mouth 10. quickly
【知识点】
1. 一般过去式运用
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 语境词汇推断
【点评】
这是一篇趣味寓言类首字母填空题,考查学生对一般过去时态的掌握、固定短语的运用以及结合上下文推断词汇的能力。解题时需先把握故事整体语境,再结合语法规则和首字母提示逐一确定答案,部分空有多种合理答案,需灵活判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、新语篇 惊弓之鸟 完形填空。
Long ago, there was a man named Geng Lei. He was very good at 1 arrows. One day, he walked in the forest and saw a goose flying 2. The goose’s wings moved 3, and it cried 4. Geng Lei said, “This bird is hurt. It will 5 even if (即使) I don’t shoot it. ”
He took out his bow but didn’t shoot. Instead, he 6 the bowstring (弓弦) loudly. The goose heard the sound and thought it was in 7. It was so 8 that it fell down from the sky. Geng Lei’s friend asked, “How did you know it would fall?” Geng Lei answered, “The bird was 9 scared. The sound of the bow made it weak. ”
This story teaches us: If we have bad 10 before, we may become weak easily.
(
B
)1. A. shoot B. shooting C. shoots
(
C
)2. A. fast B. quick C. slowly
(
A
)3. A. weakly B. weak C. slow
(
B
)4. A. sad B. sadly C. loudly
(
A
)5. A. fall B. jump C. cry
(
C
)6. A. pushed B. held C. pulled
(
B
)7. A. dangerous B. danger C. safe
(
C
)8. A. happy B. sad C. afraid
(
B
)9. A. real B. really C. not
(
A
)10. A. experiences B. experience C. stories
答案:1~5 B C A B A 6~10 C B C B A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基于寓言《惊弓之鸟》的完形填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境和英语基础语法知识逐一确定答案:
1. 第1题要牢记固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”,需选动名词形式;
2. 第2、3、4、9题考查副词修饰动词的用法,先判断空格修饰动词,再结合语境选合适副词;
3. 第5、6、8题需结合故事内容和词义理解选择,比如第5题根据后文鹅掉落的情节选“fall”,第6题“拉弓弦”是固定动作搭配“pull the bowstring”,第8题鹅因害怕掉落;
4. 第7题考查固定短语“in danger”;
5. 第10题考查名词单复数,“experience”作“经历”讲是可数名词,此处指多个不好的经历,用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定搭配“be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事)”,介词at后接动名词,故选B.shooting。
2. 第2题:根据后文“This bird is hurt.”可知受伤的鹅飞得慢,动词“fly”需用副词修饰,slowly是副词,意为“缓慢地”,故选C.slowly。
3. 第3题:动词“moved”需用副词修饰,weakly是副词,意为“虚弱地”,符合受伤的鹅翅膀无力挥动的语境,故选A.weakly。
4. 第4题:动词“cried”需用副词修饰,结合鹅受伤的语境,它是伤心地叫,sadly是副词,意为“伤心地”,故选B.sadly。
5. 第5题:根据后文“it fell down from the sky”可知,此处表示即使不射它,它也会掉下来,fall意为“落下”,故选A.fall。
6. 第6题:“拉弓弦”的固定表达是“pull the bowstring”,pull意为“拉”,故选C.pulled。
7. 第7题:考查固定短语“in danger(处于危险中)”,鹅听到弓弦声以为自己身处危险,故选B.danger。
8. 第8题:结合语境,鹅以为有危险,因极度害怕而掉下来,afraid意为“害怕的”,故选C.afraid。
9. 第9题:形容词“scared”需用副词修饰,really是副词,意为“非常”,表示这只鸟非常害怕,故选B.really。
10. 第10题:“experience”作“经历”讲是可数名词,此处指过去不好的经历,应用复数形式experiences,故选A.experiences。
【答案】
1~5 B C A B A 6~10 C B C B A
【知识点】
固定搭配、副词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
这篇完形填空依托经典寓言《惊弓之鸟》,既考查了英语基础语法(如动名词、副词修饰动词、名词单复数),又考查了固定短语和词义辨析,需要学生结合语境和语法知识综合判断,同时也能帮助学生加深对寓言寓意的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
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