二、根据短文内容,完成表格信息。
The students in Miss Wang's class are talking about traffic. Here are their ideas.
Wang Bing: More and more families have cars now. Cars help us get to faraway places easily. But they also bring many problems, such as heavy traffic and air pollution.
Yang Ling: There are many accidents on the road every year. Drivers should be careful. We can tell our parents not to drink wine(酒) before they drive, not to run at red lights and not to talk on the phone while driving.
Liu Tao: Traffic safety is very important to us. We must follow traffic rules. For example, we must walk on the pavement. Don't run too fast. When we cross the road, we must stop and look left and right and then left again. Then we can go.
The students in Miss Wang's class are talking about traffic. Here are their ideas.
Wang Bing: More and more families have cars now. Cars help us get to faraway places easily. But they also bring many problems, such as heavy traffic and air pollution.
Yang Ling: There are many accidents on the road every year. Drivers should be careful. We can tell our parents not to drink wine(酒) before they drive, not to run at red lights and not to talk on the phone while driving.
Liu Tao: Traffic safety is very important to us. We must follow traffic rules. For example, we must walk on the pavement. Don't run too fast. When we cross the road, we must stop and look left and right and then left again. Then we can go.
答案：1. Driving 2. cars 3. faraway
4. places 5. drink 6. wine 7. driving
8. cars 9. fast 10. left
4. places 5. drink 6. wine 7. driving
8. cars 9. fast 10. left
解析：
【分析】
解题思路：首先明确表格中每一行对应的人物，再根据表格里的句子提示，回到原文中对应人物的发言内容，寻找匹配的关键信息，最后将合适的词汇填入空格，注意词汇的形式和搭配。
1. 先看第一行Wang Bing的内容，表格句子讲的是某种行为带来交通拥堵和污染，对应原文中汽车带来的问题，所以要找“开车”相关表达；
2. 第二句讲开车去某地容易，对应Wang Bing提到的汽车能轻松去远地方；
3. 第二行Yang Ling的内容，第一句讲司机不能在做什么之后开车，对应原文中不能酒后驾车；第二句讲父母开车时不能打电话，对应原文里的while driving；
4. 第三行Liu Tao的内容，第一句讲不能在人行道跑太什么，对应原文的Don't run too fast；第二句讲过马路先看什么，对应原文的look left and right。
【解析】
1. 根据Wang Bing的发言“But they also bring many problems, such as heavy traffic and air pollution.”（这里的they指代cars），可知“开车太多会造成交通拥堵和空气污染”，动名词短语作主语，所以1填Driving，2填cars；
2. 由Wang Bing的“Cars help us get to faraway places easily.”可知，开车去远地方很容易，所以3填faraway，4填places；
3. 根据Yang Ling的“We can tell our parents not to drink wine before they drive”，可知司机喝酒后不能开车，所以5填drink，6填wine；
4. 从Yang Ling的“not to talk on the phone while driving”可知，父母开车时不能打电话，所以7填driving，8填cars；
5. 由Liu Tao的"Don't run too fast."可知，不能在人行道跑太快，9填fast；
6. 根据Liu Tao的“we must stop and look left and right and then left again.”，可知过马路要先看左边，10填left。
【答案】
1. Driving 2. cars 3. faraway
4. places 5. drink 6. wine 7. driving
8. cars 9. fast 10. left
【知识点】
交通安全英语表达、信息匹配、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生准确对应表格内容与原文人物的发言，同时注意词汇的正确搭配与形式，有助于提升学生的阅读理解细节把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路：首先明确表格中每一行对应的人物，再根据表格里的句子提示，回到原文中对应人物的发言内容，寻找匹配的关键信息，最后将合适的词汇填入空格，注意词汇的形式和搭配。
1. 先看第一行Wang Bing的内容，表格句子讲的是某种行为带来交通拥堵和污染，对应原文中汽车带来的问题，所以要找“开车”相关表达；
2. 第二句讲开车去某地容易，对应Wang Bing提到的汽车能轻松去远地方；
3. 第二行Yang Ling的内容，第一句讲司机不能在做什么之后开车，对应原文中不能酒后驾车；第二句讲父母开车时不能打电话，对应原文里的while driving；
4. 第三行Liu Tao的内容，第一句讲不能在人行道跑太什么，对应原文的Don't run too fast；第二句讲过马路先看什么，对应原文的look left and right。
【解析】
1. 根据Wang Bing的发言“But they also bring many problems, such as heavy traffic and air pollution.”（这里的they指代cars），可知“开车太多会造成交通拥堵和空气污染”，动名词短语作主语，所以1填Driving，2填cars；
2. 由Wang Bing的“Cars help us get to faraway places easily.”可知，开车去远地方很容易，所以3填faraway，4填places；
3. 根据Yang Ling的“We can tell our parents not to drink wine before they drive”，可知司机喝酒后不能开车，所以5填drink，6填wine；
4. 从Yang Ling的“not to talk on the phone while driving”可知，父母开车时不能打电话，所以7填driving，8填cars；
5. 由Liu Tao的"Don't run too fast."可知，不能在人行道跑太快，9填fast；
6. 根据Liu Tao的“we must stop and look left and right and then left again.”，可知过马路要先看左边，10填left。
【答案】
1. Driving 2. cars 3. faraway
4. places 5. drink 6. wine 7. driving
8. cars 9. fast 10. left
【知识点】
交通安全英语表达、信息匹配、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生准确对应表格内容与原文人物的发言，同时注意词汇的正确搭配与形式，有助于提升学生的阅读理解细节把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7