五、根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. The old man
2. Tina
3. Liu Tao
4. He always
5. Look! The girl
自主探究提优
尖子生与普通学生的分水岭就在眼前!
1. The old man
is walking slowly
(正在慢慢地走).2. Tina
showed them around her new house
(带领他们参观了她的新房子) yesterday.3. Liu Tao
likes reading books before bedtime
(喜欢在睡前读书).4. He always
finishes his homework on time
(按时完成家庭作业).5. Look! The girl
is catching a little bird with the net
(用网抓一只小鸟).自主探究提优
尖子生与普通学生的分水岭就在眼前!
答案：1. is walking slowly
2. showed them around her new house
3. likes reading books before bedtime
4. finishes his homework on time
5. is catching a little bird with the net
2. showed them around her new house
3. likes reading books before bedtime
4. finishes his homework on time
5. is catching a little bird with the net
解析：
【分析】
我们需要结合中文提示、句子语境和时态标志词来确定正确的时态，再搭配对应的英语固定表达完成句子：
1. 根据“正在”可知句子要用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语the old man是单数第三人称，be动词用is，“走”的现在分词是walking，“慢慢地”用副词slowly修饰动词，放在动词之后。
2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子要用一般过去时，“带领某人参观”的固定短语是show sb. around，show的过去式是showed，“他们”用宾格them，“她的新房子”译为her new house。
3. 主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称，句子描述日常喜好，用一般现在时，“喜欢做某事”的固定表达是like doing sth.，like要变为likes，“读书”是reading books，“在睡前”译为before bedtime。
4. always是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是单数第三人称，“完成家庭作业”是finish his homework，finish要变为finishes，“按时”是固定短语on time。
5. Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语the girl是单数第三人称，be动词用is，“用网抓一只小鸟”译为catch a little bird with the net，catch的现在分词是catching。
【解析】
1. 由“正在”确定为现在进行时，主语the old man为单数，be动词用is，walk的现在分词是walking，slowly修饰动词，故填is walking slowly。
2. 根据yesterday判断用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed，“带领某人参观”用show sb. around，所以填showed them around her new house。
3. 主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，一般现在时中like变为likes，“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.，结合“在睡前”的表达，故填likes reading books before bedtime。
4. always提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，finish变为finishes，搭配“按时”的固定短语on time，所以填finishes his homework on time。
5. Look!表明是现在进行时，主语the girl是单数，be动词用is，catch的现在分词是catching，结合“用网”的表达with the net，故填is catching a little bird with the net。
【答案】
1. is walking slowly
2. showed them around her new house
3. likes reading books before bedtime
4. finishes his homework on time
5. is catching a little bird with the net
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、一般过去时用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础时态的运用和常见固定短语，需要学生准确识别时态标志词来判断时态，同时掌握动词形式变化规则和固定表达，注重主谓一致等细节，是对英语基础语法和词汇的全面检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们需要结合中文提示、句子语境和时态标志词来确定正确的时态，再搭配对应的英语固定表达完成句子：
1. 根据“正在”可知句子要用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语the old man是单数第三人称，be动词用is，“走”的现在分词是walking，“慢慢地”用副词slowly修饰动词，放在动词之后。
2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子要用一般过去时，“带领某人参观”的固定短语是show sb. around，show的过去式是showed，“他们”用宾格them，“她的新房子”译为her new house。
3. 主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称，句子描述日常喜好，用一般现在时，“喜欢做某事”的固定表达是like doing sth.，like要变为likes，“读书”是reading books，“在睡前”译为before bedtime。
4. always是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是单数第三人称，“完成家庭作业”是finish his homework，finish要变为finishes，“按时”是固定短语on time。
5. Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语the girl是单数第三人称，be动词用is，“用网抓一只小鸟”译为catch a little bird with the net，catch的现在分词是catching。
【解析】
1. 由“正在”确定为现在进行时，主语the old man为单数，be动词用is，walk的现在分词是walking，slowly修饰动词，故填is walking slowly。
2. 根据yesterday判断用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed，“带领某人参观”用show sb. around，所以填showed them around her new house。
3. 主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，一般现在时中like变为likes，“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.，结合“在睡前”的表达，故填likes reading books before bedtime。
4. always提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，finish变为finishes，搭配“按时”的固定短语on time，所以填finishes his homework on time。
5. Look!表明是现在进行时，主语the girl是单数，be动词用is，catch的现在分词是catching，结合“用网”的表达with the net，故填is catching a little bird with the net。
【答案】
1. is walking slowly
2. showed them around her new house
3. likes reading books before bedtime
4. finishes his homework on time
5. is catching a little bird with the net
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、一般过去时用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础时态的运用和常见固定短语，需要学生准确识别时态标志词来判断时态，同时掌握动词形式变化规则和固定表达，注重主谓一致等细节，是对英语基础语法和词汇的全面检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Many parents set family rules for their children. For example, their children have to go home
The girl wanted to be a star and became famous, so she didn't like to study and she didn't want to go to the after-school classes. After she left home, she had to ask for food on the street for living. Many years later, her father died and her mother became an old woman. But her mother was still looking for her girl. She went to every corner(角落) of the city. Everywhere she went, she put up a big
One day, the girl saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn't believe(相信) her
The door of parents' love for their children will
(一) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词填空。
eyes photo never excitedly quickly
1.
(二) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
Many parents set family rules for their children. For example, their children have to go home
quickly
and do their homework after school. Here is a story about a teenage(十几岁的) girl who couldn't stand(忍受) her family rules. She left home without(没有) telling anyone in her family.The girl wanted to be a star and became famous, so she didn't like to study and she didn't want to go to the after-school classes. After she left home, she had to ask for food on the street for living. Many years later, her father died and her mother became an old woman. But her mother was still looking for her girl. She went to every corner(角落) of the city. Everywhere she went, she put up a big
photo
of her girl on the wall. And she wrote, "I still love you. Come back home!"One day, the girl saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn't believe(相信) her
eyes
. "Is that my mother?" She moved closer and read the words, "I still love you. " She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door was open. She ran to the bedroom quickly and saw her mother sleeping there. She woke her mother up. "It's me! Your girl is back home!" The mother and the girl looked at each other excitedly
, full of happy tears(眼泪). The girl asked, "Why is the door open? A bad man can get in. " The mother answered softly, "The door has never been(从未) locked(锁) after you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you'll come back some day. "The door of parents' love for their children will
never
be closed.(一) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词填空。
eyes photo never excitedly quickly
1.
quickly
2. photo
3. eyes
4. excitedly
5. never
(二) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. All the family rules are bad for children.(
T
)2. The girl saw her photo in the city one day.(
F
)3. The girl lived happily after she left home.(
T
)4. The girl and her mother loved each other.(
T
)5. The girl shouldn't leave home or never go back.答案：（一）1. quickly 2. photo 3. eyes 4. excitedly 5. never
（二）1~5 F T F T T
（二）1~5 F T F T T
解析：
【分析】
（一）选词填空：先通读短文，把握整体语境，再结合每个空所在句子的语义和给出单词的词性、词义来匹配。比如第一个空需要副词修饰“go home”，结合“放学后回家做作业”的语境，选表“快速地”的quickly；第二个空根据“张贴在墙上”的动作，可知是张贴照片，选photo；第三个空“不敢相信自己的……”，结合看到照片的语境，选eyes；第四个空母女重逢时的状态，用副词excitedly修饰“looked at each other”；第五个空结合前文妈妈一直不锁门的内容，可知父母的爱之门永远不会关闭，选never。
（二）判断正误：需逐个对照原文细节进行判断。第1题原文未提及所有家规都对孩子不好，只是女孩受不了自家家规；第2题原文明确提到女孩看到妈妈贴的自己的照片；第3题女孩离家后乞讨为生，并不快乐；第4题妈妈一直寻找女孩，女孩看到照片后回家，体现互相深爱；第5题从故事结局可推断女孩不该离家不归。
【解析】
（一）选词填空：
1. 空格处修饰动词短语“go home”，需填入副词，结合“放学后回家做作业”的语境，quickly（快速地）符合语义，故填quickly。
2. 根据“put up（张贴）”和“on the wall”的提示，可知是张贴女孩的照片，photo（照片）符合，故填photo。
3. 结合“saw one of the photos”和“couldn't believe”的语境，这里表示不敢相信自己的眼睛，eyes（眼睛）符合，故填eyes。
4. 空格处修饰动词短语“looked at each other”，母女重逢时情绪激动，excitedly（激动地）符合语境，故填excitedly。
5. 结合前文妈妈一直没锁门的内容，可知父母对孩子的爱之门永远不会关闭，never（从不，永不）符合语义，故填never。
（二）判断正误：
1. 原文只提到女孩无法忍受自家的家规，但并未说明所有家规都对孩子有害，该表述过于绝对，故填F。
2. 根据原文第三段“One day, the girl saw one of the photos.”可知，女孩在城市里看到了妈妈张贴的自己的照片，表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据原文第二段“After she left home, she had to ask for food on the street for living.”可知，女孩离家后靠乞讨为生，过得并不快乐，表述错误，故填F。
4. 妈妈多年来一直寻找女孩，女孩看到妈妈的留言后回家，体现了母女互相深爱，表述正确，故填T。
5. 从故事中女孩离家后的艰难处境和妈妈的等待可推断，女孩不应该离家且不归家，表述正确，故填T。
【答案】
（一）1. quickly 2. photo 3. eyes 4. excitedly 5. never
（二）1~5 F T F T T
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析（副、名词）
2. 细节理解
3. 推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇关于亲情的记叙文，通过选词填空和正误判断两种题型，考查学生对词汇语境运用能力和短文细节的理解、推理能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容和语境，仔细分析每个空和每个判断的依据。
【难度系数】
0.6
（一）选词填空：先通读短文，把握整体语境，再结合每个空所在句子的语义和给出单词的词性、词义来匹配。比如第一个空需要副词修饰“go home”，结合“放学后回家做作业”的语境，选表“快速地”的quickly；第二个空根据“张贴在墙上”的动作，可知是张贴照片，选photo；第三个空“不敢相信自己的……”，结合看到照片的语境，选eyes；第四个空母女重逢时的状态，用副词excitedly修饰“looked at each other”；第五个空结合前文妈妈一直不锁门的内容，可知父母的爱之门永远不会关闭，选never。
（二）判断正误：需逐个对照原文细节进行判断。第1题原文未提及所有家规都对孩子不好，只是女孩受不了自家家规；第2题原文明确提到女孩看到妈妈贴的自己的照片；第3题女孩离家后乞讨为生，并不快乐；第4题妈妈一直寻找女孩，女孩看到照片后回家，体现互相深爱；第5题从故事结局可推断女孩不该离家不归。
【解析】
（一）选词填空：
1. 空格处修饰动词短语“go home”，需填入副词，结合“放学后回家做作业”的语境，quickly（快速地）符合语义，故填quickly。
2. 根据“put up（张贴）”和“on the wall”的提示，可知是张贴女孩的照片，photo（照片）符合，故填photo。
3. 结合“saw one of the photos”和“couldn't believe”的语境，这里表示不敢相信自己的眼睛，eyes（眼睛）符合，故填eyes。
4. 空格处修饰动词短语“looked at each other”，母女重逢时情绪激动，excitedly（激动地）符合语境，故填excitedly。
5. 结合前文妈妈一直没锁门的内容，可知父母对孩子的爱之门永远不会关闭，never（从不，永不）符合语义，故填never。
（二）判断正误：
1. 原文只提到女孩无法忍受自家的家规，但并未说明所有家规都对孩子有害，该表述过于绝对，故填F。
2. 根据原文第三段“One day, the girl saw one of the photos.”可知，女孩在城市里看到了妈妈张贴的自己的照片，表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据原文第二段“After she left home, she had to ask for food on the street for living.”可知，女孩离家后靠乞讨为生，过得并不快乐，表述错误，故填F。
4. 妈妈多年来一直寻找女孩，女孩看到妈妈的留言后回家，体现了母女互相深爱，表述正确，故填T。
5. 从故事中女孩离家后的艰难处境和妈妈的等待可推断，女孩不应该离家且不归家，表述正确，故填T。
【答案】
（一）1. quickly 2. photo 3. eyes 4. excitedly 5. never
（二）1~5 F T F T T
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析（副、名词）
2. 细节理解
3. 推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇关于亲情的记叙文，通过选词填空和正误判断两种题型，考查学生对词汇语境运用能力和短文细节的理解、推理能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容和语境，仔细分析每个空和每个判断的依据。
【难度系数】
0.6