五、按要求完成句子。
1. She opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问)
2. The lion bit the net. (改为否定句)
The lion
3. My mother let me go to the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
4. The mouse made a big hole. (对画线部分提问)
5. He goes to school on foot every day. (用 yesterday 替换 every day 改写句子)
He
1. She opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问)
How
did
she open the box?2. The lion bit the net. (改为否定句)
The lion
didn't
bite
the net.3. My mother let me go to the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
Did
your mother let
you go to the zoo?4. The mouse made a big hole. (对画线部分提问)
Who
made
a big hole?5. He goes to school on foot every day. (用 yesterday 替换 every day 改写句子)
He
went
to school on foot yesterday
.答案：1. How did 2. didn't bite 3. Did, let
4. Who made 5. went, yesterday
4. Who made 5. went, yesterday
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1小题：画线部分"with a big knife"表示打开盒子的方式，对方式提问要用疑问词How；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词opened，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，同时谓语动词变回原形open。
2. 第2小题：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词bit（bite的过去式），变否定句需借助助动词didn't，然后把bit变回原形bite。
3. 第3小题：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词let（let的过去式和原形一致），变一般疑问句要把助动词Did放在句首，谓语动词用原形let。
4. 第4小题：画线部分"The mouse"是句子的主语，指动物，对主语提问用疑问词Who；提问时句子语序不变，谓语动词made保持过去式形式。
5. 第5小题：用yesterday替换every day，句子时态要从一般现在时改为一般过去时，所以谓语动词goes要变为过去式went，时间状语换成yesterday。
【解析】
1. 对方式状语提问用How，原句为一般过去时，借助助动词did，故填How did。
2. 一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他”，bit的原形是bite，故填didn't bite。
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他”，let的过去式和原形相同，故填Did, let。
4. 对主语（动物）提问用Who，主语替换后句子语序不变，谓语动词用过去式made，故填Who made。
5. yesterday是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，goes的过去式是went，时间状语用yesterday，故填went, yesterday。
【答案】
1. How did 2. didn't bite 3. Did, let
4. Who made 5. went, yesterday
【知识点】
一般过去时句式变换、特殊疑问句、时态转换
【点评】
本题聚焦一般过去时的核心语法应用，涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的变换及时态转换，考查学生对一般过去时中助动词使用和谓语动词形式变化的掌握，是英语基础语法的典型考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1小题：画线部分"with a big knife"表示打开盒子的方式，对方式提问要用疑问词How；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词opened，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，同时谓语动词变回原形open。
2. 第2小题：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词bit（bite的过去式），变否定句需借助助动词didn't，然后把bit变回原形bite。
3. 第3小题：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词let（let的过去式和原形一致），变一般疑问句要把助动词Did放在句首，谓语动词用原形let。
4. 第4小题：画线部分"The mouse"是句子的主语，指动物，对主语提问用疑问词Who；提问时句子语序不变，谓语动词made保持过去式形式。
5. 第5小题：用yesterday替换every day，句子时态要从一般现在时改为一般过去时，所以谓语动词goes要变为过去式went，时间状语换成yesterday。
【解析】
1. 对方式状语提问用How，原句为一般过去时，借助助动词did，故填How did。
2. 一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他”，bit的原形是bite，故填didn't bite。
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他”，let的过去式和原形相同，故填Did, let。
4. 对主语（动物）提问用Who，主语替换后句子语序不变，谓语动词用过去式made，故填Who made。
5. yesterday是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，goes的过去式是went，时间状语用yesterday，故填went, yesterday。
【答案】
1. How did 2. didn't bite 3. Did, let
4. Who made 5. went, yesterday
【知识点】
一般过去时句式变换、特殊疑问句、时态转换
【点评】
本题聚焦一般过去时的核心语法应用，涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的变换及时态转换，考查学生对一般过去时中助动词使用和谓语动词形式变化的掌握，是英语基础语法的典型考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、新语篇 凿壁借光 阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was very poor but loved reading books. Kuang Heng’s family could not afford oil for a lamp(灯), so he could not read at night.
One evening, Kuang Heng saw his neighbour’s house shining brightly because they had a lamp. He thought, “Could I read by their light?” But he knew he could not ask to borrow their lamp.
Then, Kuang Heng had a clever idea. He took a small knife and made a small hole in the wall between his house and his neighbour’s house. The light from the neighbour’s lamp shone through the hole into Kuang Heng’s room. Now, he could read at night too!
Kuang Heng worked very hard every day. He read books during the day and used the borrowed light to study at night. Because of his hard work, Kuang Heng became a great scholar (学者) and served as an important official(官员) in the government later.
(一)将下列事件按正确顺序排列。(用数字 1~5 表示)
(二)根据故事内容填写关键词。
1. Kuang Heng was
2. He couldn’t afford
3. He carved a hole in the wall to borrow his
4. Kuang Heng read books
5. His
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was very poor but loved reading books. Kuang Heng’s family could not afford oil for a lamp(灯), so he could not read at night.
One evening, Kuang Heng saw his neighbour’s house shining brightly because they had a lamp. He thought, “Could I read by their light?” But he knew he could not ask to borrow their lamp.
Then, Kuang Heng had a clever idea. He took a small knife and made a small hole in the wall between his house and his neighbour’s house. The light from the neighbour’s lamp shone through the hole into Kuang Heng’s room. Now, he could read at night too!
Kuang Heng worked very hard every day. He read books during the day and used the borrowed light to study at night. Because of his hard work, Kuang Heng became a great scholar (学者) and served as an important official(官员) in the government later.
(一)将下列事件按正确顺序排列。(用数字 1~5 表示)
2
Kuang Heng saw his neighbour’s lamp shining brightly at night.5
Kuang Heng became a famous scholar.1
Kuang Heng’s family couldn’t afford lamp oil.3
Kuang Heng carved(刻) a small hole in the wall.4
Kuang Heng read books at night using the borrowed light.(二)根据故事内容填写关键词。
1. Kuang Heng was
poor
(poor/rich) but loved reading.2. He couldn’t afford
lamp oil
(books/lamp oil) for a night lamp.3. He carved a hole in the wall to borrow his
neighbour's
(teacher’s/neighbour’s) light.4. Kuang Heng read books
at night too
(only during the day/at night too).5. His
hard work
(laziness/hard work) made him successful.答案：（一）2 5 1 3 4
这个故事为匡衡凿壁借光。匡衡家境贫寒却热爱读书，因负担不起灯油，夜晚无法看书。一天，他见邻居家亮着灯，便用小刀在两家隔墙挖了个小洞，借邻居家的光夜晚读书。此后他白天勤学、夜晚借光苦读，最终成为优秀学者。
（二）1. poor 2. lamp oil 3. neighbour's
4. at night too 5. hard work
1. 由文中“He was very poor but loved reading books.”可知，匡衡家境贫寒却热爱读书，故填 poor。
2. 由文中“Kuang Heng's family could not afford oil for a lamp.”可知，匡衡的家庭买不起灯油，故填 lamp oil。
3. 由文中“The light from the neighbour's lamp shone through the hole into Kuang Heng's room.”可知，匡衡借的是邻居家的光，故填 neighbour's。
4. 由文中“He read books during the day and used the borrowed light to study at night.”可知，匡衡白天晚上都读书，故填 at night too。
5. 由最后一段可知，是匡衡的努力成就了他的成功，故填 hard work。
这个故事为匡衡凿壁借光。匡衡家境贫寒却热爱读书，因负担不起灯油，夜晚无法看书。一天，他见邻居家亮着灯，便用小刀在两家隔墙挖了个小洞，借邻居家的光夜晚读书。此后他白天勤学、夜晚借光苦读，最终成为优秀学者。
（二）1. poor 2. lamp oil 3. neighbour's
4. at night too 5. hard work
1. 由文中“He was very poor but loved reading books.”可知，匡衡家境贫寒却热爱读书，故填 poor。
2. 由文中“Kuang Heng's family could not afford oil for a lamp.”可知，匡衡的家庭买不起灯油，故填 lamp oil。
3. 由文中“The light from the neighbour's lamp shone through the hole into Kuang Heng's room.”可知，匡衡借的是邻居家的光，故填 neighbour's。
4. 由文中“He read books during the day and used the borrowed light to study at night.”可知，匡衡白天晚上都读书，故填 at night too。
5. 由最后一段可知，是匡衡的努力成就了他的成功，故填 hard work。
解析：
【分析】
对于排序题，需先梳理故事的完整发展脉络：故事开篇先点明匡衡家境贫寒买不起灯油的背景，接着他发现邻居家灯亮，随后想出凿壁的办法，之后借助透过来的光夜晚读书，最后因长期努力成为著名学者。解题时要先通读全文，抓住每个事件的先后逻辑，按照“起因-经过-结果”的顺序排列。对于填空题，要学会定位原文关键句子，从原文中直接提取对应信息，逐一匹配题目空缺部分。
【解析】
（一）事件排序
1. 故事开头“Kuang Heng’s family couldn’t afford lamp oil.”是故事起因，对应序号1；
2. “Kuang Heng saw his neighbour’s lamp shining brightly at night.”是他发现解决契机，对应序号2；
3. “Kuang Heng carved a small hole in the wall.”是他采取的行动，对应序号3；
4. “Kuang Heng read books at night using the borrowed light.”是行动带来的结果，对应序号4；
5. “Kuang Heng became a famous scholar.”是他长期努力后的最终成就，对应序号5。
因此正确顺序为：2 5 1 3 4。
（二）关键词填空
1. 由文中“He was very poor but loved reading books.”可知，匡衡家境贫寒，故填poor；
2. 由文中“Kuang Heng's family could not afford oil for a lamp.”可知，他的家庭买不起灯油，故填lamp oil；
3. 由文中“The light from the neighbour's lamp shone through the hole into Kuang Heng's room.”可知，他借的是邻居家的光，故填neighbour's；
4. 由文中“He read books during the day and used the borrowed light to study at night.”可知，匡衡白天晚上都读书，故填at night too；
5. 由最后一段“Because of his hard work, Kuang Heng became a great scholar...”可知，是他的努力让他成功，故填hard work。
【答案】
（一）2 5 1 3 4
（二）1. poor 2. lamp oil 3. neighbour's 4. at night too 5. hard work
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解事件排序
2. 细节信息定位提取
3. 英语故事阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕经典中国故事“凿壁借光”展开英语阅读理解考查，既考查学生对故事发展脉络的梳理能力，又考查对原文细节信息的抓取能力，在提升英语阅读能力的同时，也能让学生了解传统文化故事，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
对于排序题，需先梳理故事的完整发展脉络：故事开篇先点明匡衡家境贫寒买不起灯油的背景，接着他发现邻居家灯亮，随后想出凿壁的办法，之后借助透过来的光夜晚读书，最后因长期努力成为著名学者。解题时要先通读全文，抓住每个事件的先后逻辑，按照“起因-经过-结果”的顺序排列。对于填空题，要学会定位原文关键句子，从原文中直接提取对应信息，逐一匹配题目空缺部分。
【解析】
（一）事件排序
1. 故事开头“Kuang Heng’s family couldn’t afford lamp oil.”是故事起因，对应序号1；
2. “Kuang Heng saw his neighbour’s lamp shining brightly at night.”是他发现解决契机，对应序号2；
3. “Kuang Heng carved a small hole in the wall.”是他采取的行动，对应序号3；
4. “Kuang Heng read books at night using the borrowed light.”是行动带来的结果，对应序号4；
5. “Kuang Heng became a famous scholar.”是他长期努力后的最终成就，对应序号5。
因此正确顺序为：2 5 1 3 4。
（二）关键词填空
1. 由文中“He was very poor but loved reading books.”可知，匡衡家境贫寒，故填poor；
2. 由文中“Kuang Heng's family could not afford oil for a lamp.”可知，他的家庭买不起灯油，故填lamp oil；
3. 由文中“The light from the neighbour's lamp shone through the hole into Kuang Heng's room.”可知，他借的是邻居家的光，故填neighbour's；
4. 由文中“He read books during the day and used the borrowed light to study at night.”可知，匡衡白天晚上都读书，故填at night too；
5. 由最后一段“Because of his hard work, Kuang Heng became a great scholar...”可知，是他的努力让他成功，故填hard work。
【答案】
（一）2 5 1 3 4
（二）1. poor 2. lamp oil 3. neighbour's 4. at night too 5. hard work
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解事件排序
2. 细节信息定位提取
3. 英语故事阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕经典中国故事“凿壁借光”展开英语阅读理解考查，既考查学生对故事发展脉络的梳理能力，又考查对原文细节信息的抓取能力，在提升英语阅读能力的同时，也能让学生了解传统文化故事，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8