Ⅴ. (2025·常州溧阳期末)阅读理解
同学们,安妮考试得了第一名,大家都为她高兴。可回到家,她发现马修身体不好,后来他突然去世了,安妮很伤心。但她记得马修希望她好好学习。这个故事是不是很感人?你们有什么感受呢?
It was a summer evening. The sky was turning red. Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew.
Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand. She shouted happily, "Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination(考试) of Queen's College(大学)"!
Anne didn't believe her eyes. She looked at it. There were two hundred names there. Her name was at the top(顶端)! It was true!
"Thank you, Diana, my best friend!" Anne said excitedly. She ran to Marilla and Matthew. Then she went to see Mrs Lynde and Mrs Allan. "You always do very well, Anne," they all said.
One month later, Anne went to Queen's College and enjoyed her time there. When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home. At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak.
"Is Matthew all right?" Anne asked Marilla later.
"No, he's having a problem with his heart again. He always works hard, and his heart isn't strong," Marilla answered.
Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground. Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died. Anne was very sad and couldn't stop crying. Marilla came to her and said, "Don't cry, Anne. Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man. We will never forget those happy times with him. Well, he left some money for your college. Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily."
1. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)?
A. The sky.
B. Diana's hand.
C. The newspaper.
D. The examination paper.
2. 中考新考法 推断人物情绪变化 How did Anne's feelings change in the first four paragraphs?
A. Afraid→Happy→Sad.
B. Worried→Sad→Excited.
C. Surprised→Worried→Sad.
D. Worried→Surprised→Excited.
3. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What can we learn from the passage?
A. Diana and Anne studied in the same college.
B. Mrs Lynde and Mrs Allan knew little about Anne.
C. 200 students took the Queen's College examination.
D. Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew.
同学们,安妮考试得了第一名,大家都为她高兴。可回到家,她发现马修身体不好,后来他突然去世了,安妮很伤心。但她记得马修希望她好好学习。这个故事是不是很感人?你们有什么感受呢?
It was a summer evening. The sky was turning red. Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew.
Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand. She shouted happily, "Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination(考试) of Queen's College(大学)"!
Anne didn't believe her eyes. She looked at it. There were two hundred names there. Her name was at the top(顶端)! It was true!
"Thank you, Diana, my best friend!" Anne said excitedly. She ran to Marilla and Matthew. Then she went to see Mrs Lynde and Mrs Allan. "You always do very well, Anne," they all said.
One month later, Anne went to Queen's College and enjoyed her time there. When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home. At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak.
"Is Matthew all right?" Anne asked Marilla later.
"No, he's having a problem with his heart again. He always works hard, and his heart isn't strong," Marilla answered.
Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground. Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died. Anne was very sad and couldn't stop crying. Marilla came to her and said, "Don't cry, Anne. Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man. We will never forget those happy times with him. Well, he left some money for your college. Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily."
1. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)?
A. The sky.
B. Diana's hand.
C. The newspaper.
D. The examination paper.
2. 中考新考法 推断人物情绪变化 How did Anne's feelings change in the first four paragraphs?
A. Afraid→Happy→Sad.
B. Worried→Sad→Excited.
C. Surprised→Worried→Sad.
D. Worried→Surprised→Excited.
3. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What can we learn from the passage?
A. Diana and Anne studied in the same college.
B. Mrs Lynde and Mrs Allan knew little about Anne.
C. 200 students took the Queen's College examination.
D. Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew.
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安妮在得知自己考试名列前茅后的喜悦,以及后来马修去世给她带来的悲伤,展现了亲情与友情的温暖。
1.C [解析]代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Diana came with a newspaper in her hand."和第三段中的"She looked at it. There were two hundred names there."可知,"it"指代的是戴安娜手中拿着的报纸,因为安妮是在报纸上看到了自己的名字。故选C。
思路点拨 代词指代题解题技巧:
第1步:看前后两句话,画"救命词"。
把生词前后的动词、形容词、连词圈出来,它们会告诉你方向。如:
The boy was timid. He never raised his hand in class and always sat quietly.
画出的"救命词":never raised hand, sat quietly→猜"timid"意为"害羞的/胆小的"。
第二步,推敲逻辑。and表示并列;or表示选择;but表示转折;because表示因果。
第三步,代入检查。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew."可知,安妮最初的情绪是"担忧";根据第三段中的"Anne didn't believe her eyes."可知,戴安娜告诉她考试名列前茅时,她表现出"惊讶";根据第四段中的"Anne said excitedly."可知,她的情绪是"兴奋"。由此可知,安妮的情绪变化是"担忧→惊讶→兴奋"。故选D。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Matthew was my good brother... he left some money for your college."可知,马修和玛莉拉对安妮充满了关爱和支持。由此可推知,安妮从玛莉拉和马修那里得到了爱。故选D。
1.C [解析]代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Diana came with a newspaper in her hand."和第三段中的"She looked at it. There were two hundred names there."可知,"it"指代的是戴安娜手中拿着的报纸,因为安妮是在报纸上看到了自己的名字。故选C。
思路点拨 代词指代题解题技巧:
第1步:看前后两句话,画"救命词"。
把生词前后的动词、形容词、连词圈出来,它们会告诉你方向。如:
The boy was timid. He never raised his hand in class and always sat quietly.
画出的"救命词":never raised hand, sat quietly→猜"timid"意为"害羞的/胆小的"。
第二步,推敲逻辑。and表示并列;or表示选择;but表示转折;because表示因果。
第三步,代入检查。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew."可知,安妮最初的情绪是"担忧";根据第三段中的"Anne didn't believe her eyes."可知,戴安娜告诉她考试名列前茅时,她表现出"惊讶";根据第四段中的"Anne said excitedly."可知,她的情绪是"兴奋"。由此可知,安妮的情绪变化是"担忧→惊讶→兴奋"。故选D。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Matthew was my good brother... he left some money for your college."可知,马修和玛莉拉对安妮充满了关爱和支持。由此可推知,安妮从玛莉拉和马修那里得到了爱。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，解题思路为：先定位代词“it”的位置，再结合前后文信息推断指代内容。前文提到戴安娜拿着报纸告知安妮喜讯，后文表明“it”上有两百个名字，由此可确定“it”的指代对象。
2. 第2题是人物情绪变化题，需从段落中提取关键情绪线索：第一段安妮因马修身体状况担忧；第三段安妮看到报纸上的名字时不敢相信，表现出惊讶；第四段安妮确认喜讯后兴奋不已，梳理这些线索即可得出情绪变化过程。
3. 第3题是主旨推断题，解题时需逐一分析选项：A选项文中无相关依据；B选项根据文中两人对安妮的夸赞可知他们了解安妮，该选项错误；C选项是报纸上有两百个名字，并非两百名学生参加考试；D选项从马修留钱供安妮上学、玛莉拉安慰安妮的内容，可推断出安妮得到了他们的关爱，从而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：根据第二段"Diana came with a newspaper in her hand."和第三段"She looked at it. There were two hundred names there."可知，"it"指代的是戴安娜手中的报纸，因为安妮正是在这份报纸上看到了自己的名字，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段"Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew."可知安妮最初的情绪是担忧；根据第三段"Anne didn't believe her eyes."可知安妮得知自己考第一时十分惊讶；根据第四段"Anne said excitedly."可知安妮随后情绪转为兴奋。因此安妮的情绪变化是Worried→Surprised→Excited，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：A选项文中未提及戴安娜和安妮就读同一所大学，表述错误；B选项根据第四段"You always do very well, Anne"可知林德太太和艾伦太太了解安妮，表述错误；C选项文中是报纸上有两百个名字，并非两百名学生参加考试，表述错误；D选项根据最后一段"he left some money for your college"以及玛莉拉的安慰话语，可推断出安妮从玛莉拉和马修那里得到了满满的关爱，表述正确，故选D。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. D
【知识点】
代词指代题解法、人物情绪推断、主旨推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇温情记叙文，围绕安妮的经历展开，考查了中考常见的阅读理解题型。解题时需紧密结合原文细节，通过上下文关联推理得出答案，能有效锻炼学生的细节查找能力和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是代词指代题，解题思路为：先定位代词“it”的位置，再结合前后文信息推断指代内容。前文提到戴安娜拿着报纸告知安妮喜讯，后文表明“it”上有两百个名字，由此可确定“it”的指代对象。
2. 第2题是人物情绪变化题，需从段落中提取关键情绪线索：第一段安妮因马修身体状况担忧；第三段安妮看到报纸上的名字时不敢相信，表现出惊讶；第四段安妮确认喜讯后兴奋不已，梳理这些线索即可得出情绪变化过程。
3. 第3题是主旨推断题，解题时需逐一分析选项：A选项文中无相关依据；B选项根据文中两人对安妮的夸赞可知他们了解安妮，该选项错误；C选项是报纸上有两百个名字，并非两百名学生参加考试；D选项从马修留钱供安妮上学、玛莉拉安慰安妮的内容，可推断出安妮得到了他们的关爱，从而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：根据第二段"Diana came with a newspaper in her hand."和第三段"She looked at it. There were two hundred names there."可知，"it"指代的是戴安娜手中的报纸，因为安妮正是在这份报纸上看到了自己的名字，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段"Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew."可知安妮最初的情绪是担忧；根据第三段"Anne didn't believe her eyes."可知安妮得知自己考第一时十分惊讶；根据第四段"Anne said excitedly."可知安妮随后情绪转为兴奋。因此安妮的情绪变化是Worried→Surprised→Excited，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：A选项文中未提及戴安娜和安妮就读同一所大学，表述错误；B选项根据第四段"You always do very well, Anne"可知林德太太和艾伦太太了解安妮，表述错误；C选项文中是报纸上有两百个名字，并非两百名学生参加考试，表述错误；D选项根据最后一段"he left some money for your college"以及玛莉拉的安慰话语，可推断出安妮从玛莉拉和马修那里得到了满满的关爱，表述正确，故选D。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. D
【知识点】
代词指代题解法、人物情绪推断、主旨推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇温情记叙文，围绕安妮的经历展开，考查了中考常见的阅读理解题型。解题时需紧密结合原文细节，通过上下文关联推理得出答案，能有效锻炼学生的细节查找能力和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6