Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It was raining, so we
2. (2025·淮安开明教育集团期末) Tom
3. (2025·无锡宜兴期末) Do you know that people
4. I
5. She
1. It was raining, so we
decided
(decide) to stay indoors.2. (2025·淮安开明教育集团期末) Tom
fought
(fight) with his best friend yesterday.3. (2025·无锡宜兴期末) Do you know that people
used
(use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago?4. I
saw
(see) some firemen in the street a moment ago.5. She
weighed
(weigh) twenty-five kilos when she was eight.答案:Ⅰ. 1. decided 2. fought 3. used 4. saw 5. weighed
解析:
【分析】
这是一组一般过去时态的填空题,解题核心是通过句子中的时间提示或语境判断时态,然后将括号内的动词变为对应的一般过去式形式。具体思路如下:
1. 第1题:前半句用了过去进行时was raining,说明动作发生在过去,so引导的结果状语从句需保持时态一致,用一般过去时,因此要把decide变为过去式。
2. 第2题:句中的yesterday是典型的一般过去时时间标志词,提示动作发生在过去,需将fight变为过去式。
3. 第3题:thousands of years ago(几千年前)明确指向过去的时间,所以use要用一般过去式。
4. 第4题:a moment ago(刚才)是过去时间标志,说明see这个动作发生在过去,需变为过去式。
5. 第5题:when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时was,主句动作与从句动作同时发生在过去,因此weigh要用一般过去式。
【解析】
1. 前半句“It was raining”为过去进行时,表明语境是过去,so引导的从句用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided。
2. 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought。
3. 时间状语thousands of years ago表示过去,use的过去式是used,故填used。
4. 时间状语a moment ago表示过去,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。
5. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,weigh的过去式是weighed,故填weighed。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. decided 2. fought 3. used 4. saw 5. weighed
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题主要考查一般过去时态的应用,解题关键是识别句中的时间标志词(如yesterday、a moment ago等)或通过语境判断动作发生在过去,同时要牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化形式,这是英语时态学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一组一般过去时态的填空题,解题核心是通过句子中的时间提示或语境判断时态,然后将括号内的动词变为对应的一般过去式形式。具体思路如下:
1. 第1题:前半句用了过去进行时was raining,说明动作发生在过去,so引导的结果状语从句需保持时态一致,用一般过去时,因此要把decide变为过去式。
2. 第2题:句中的yesterday是典型的一般过去时时间标志词,提示动作发生在过去,需将fight变为过去式。
3. 第3题:thousands of years ago(几千年前)明确指向过去的时间,所以use要用一般过去式。
4. 第4题:a moment ago(刚才)是过去时间标志,说明see这个动作发生在过去,需变为过去式。
5. 第5题:when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时was,主句动作与从句动作同时发生在过去,因此weigh要用一般过去式。
【解析】
1. 前半句“It was raining”为过去进行时,表明语境是过去,so引导的从句用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided。
2. 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought。
3. 时间状语thousands of years ago表示过去,use的过去式是used,故填used。
4. 时间状语a moment ago表示过去,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。
5. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,weigh的过去式是weighed,故填weighed。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. decided 2. fought 3. used 4. saw 5. weighed
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题主要考查一般过去时态的应用,解题关键是识别句中的时间标志词(如yesterday、a moment ago等)或通过语境判断动作发生在过去,同时要牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化形式,这是英语时态学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. (2025·南通海安期中)—
—No, but I
A. Can;can
B. Could;could
C. Could;can
D. Can;could
Could
you swim when you were ten?—No, but I
can
swim very well now.A. Can;can
B. Could;could
C. Could;can
D. Can;could
答案:Ⅱ. 1. C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你十岁时会游泳吗?——不会,但我现在游得很好。can能,会;could能,会(can的过去式)。根据“when you were ten”可知,第一空问过去的能力,用could;根据“now”可知,第二空说现在的能力,用can。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
首先关注题目中的时间提示信息,问句里的"when you were ten"是过去的时间,询问过去的能力需用can的过去式could;答句里的"now"是现在的时间,描述现在的能力要用can的原形。接着对比选项,只有选项C的两个情态动词分别匹配过去和现在的时间语境,因此选择C。
【解析】
本题考查情态动词can与could的用法辨析:
1. can意为“能,会”,用于表达现在具备的能力;could是can的过去式,用于表达过去具备的能力。
2. 问句中"when you were ten"表明是询问过去的能力,所以第一空用could。
3. 答句中"now"表明是描述现在的能力,所以第二空用can。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词表能力(时态差异)
【点评】
本题聚焦情态动词can和could表能力时的时态区别,解题核心是通过时间状语判断对应的情态动词形式,属于基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握情态动词的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先关注题目中的时间提示信息,问句里的"when you were ten"是过去的时间,询问过去的能力需用can的过去式could;答句里的"now"是现在的时间,描述现在的能力要用can的原形。接着对比选项,只有选项C的两个情态动词分别匹配过去和现在的时间语境,因此选择C。
【解析】
本题考查情态动词can与could的用法辨析:
1. can意为“能,会”,用于表达现在具备的能力;could是can的过去式,用于表达过去具备的能力。
2. 问句中"when you were ten"表明是询问过去的能力,所以第一空用could。
3. 答句中"now"表明是描述现在的能力,所以第二空用can。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词表能力(时态差异)
【点评】
本题聚焦情态动词can和could表能力时的时态区别,解题核心是通过时间状语判断对应的情态动词形式,属于基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握情态动词的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. (2025·淮安期末)—Where is your homework, Tom?
—I'm sorry, Mr White. I
A. leave
B. will leave
C. am leaving
D. left
—I'm sorry, Mr White. I
left
it at home this morning.A. leave
B. will leave
C. am leaving
D. left
答案:Ⅱ. 2. D [解析]考查动词的时态辨析。句意:——汤姆,你的作业呢?——对不起,怀特先生,我今天早上把它忘在家里了。leave留下;will leave将留下;am leaving正在离开;left留下了。根据“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
首先要根据句中的时间标志判断动词时态,对话里的“this morning”是表示过去的时间状语,说明“把作业落在家里”这个动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。接着要找出leave的一般过去式形式,进而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 时态判定:句中时间状语“this morning”表明动作发生在过去,因此要用一般过去时。
2. 选项分析:
A. leave是动词原形,用于一般现在时,不符合时态要求;
B. will leave是一般将来时结构,表将要发生的动作,不符合题意;
C. am leaving是现在进行时结构,常表将来的动作,不符合语境;
D. left是leave的一般过去式,契合一般过去时的要求,对应过去发生的动作。
综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词时态辨析,解题核心是通过时间状语“this morning”判断动作发生的时间,从而确定正确时态。题目侧重时态基础用法,难度较低,便于学生巩固时态知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先要根据句中的时间标志判断动词时态,对话里的“this morning”是表示过去的时间状语,说明“把作业落在家里”这个动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。接着要找出leave的一般过去式形式,进而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 时态判定:句中时间状语“this morning”表明动作发生在过去,因此要用一般过去时。
2. 选项分析:
A. leave是动词原形,用于一般现在时,不符合时态要求;
B. will leave是一般将来时结构,表将要发生的动作,不符合题意;
C. am leaving是现在进行时结构,常表将来的动作,不符合语境;
D. left是leave的一般过去式,契合一般过去时的要求,对应过去发生的动作。
综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词时态辨析,解题核心是通过时间状语“this morning”判断动作发生的时间,从而确定正确时态。题目侧重时态基础用法,难度较低,便于学生巩固时态知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. (2025·淮安开明教育集团期末)The Gumokou Site Museum
A. opened;visited
B. has opened;have visited
C. opened;have visited
D. has opened;visited
opened
last week, and thousands of students have visited
it already.A. opened;visited
B. has opened;have visited
C. opened;have visited
D. has opened;visited
答案:Ⅱ. 3. C [解析]考查动词的时态辨析。句意:古末口遗址博物馆上周开放,数千名学生已经参观了它。opened开放(一般过去时);visited参观(一般过去时);has opened已经开放(现在完成时);have visited已经参观(现在完成时)。根据“last week”可知,博物馆开放是过去的事,故第一空用一般过去时opened;根据“already”可知,学生们已经参观了博物馆,故第二空用现在完成时have visited。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查动词时态辨析,解题关键是抓住句子中的时间标志词来判断时态。首先看第一个空,句中有时间状语“last week(上周)”,这是一般过去时的典型标志,所以第一空要用动词的一般过去式;再看第二个空,句中有“already(已经)”,这是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响,这里表示学生已经完成参观这个动作,主语是复数“thousands of students”,所以要用现在完成时的复数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:根据时间状语“last week”,可知“博物馆开放”是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,“open”的过去式是“opened”,因此排除B、D选项。
2. 分析第二空:根据标志词“already”,可知“学生参观博物馆”这个动作已完成且对现在有影响,需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,主语“thousands of students”为复数,所以用“have visited”,排除A选项。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般过去时;现在完成时
【点评】
本题是初中英语时态考查的典型题型,核心在于通过时间标志词判断时态。要求学生熟练掌握不同时态的标志词与用法,通过时间状语快速锁定时态,进而选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查动词时态辨析,解题关键是抓住句子中的时间标志词来判断时态。首先看第一个空,句中有时间状语“last week(上周)”,这是一般过去时的典型标志,所以第一空要用动词的一般过去式;再看第二个空,句中有“already(已经)”,这是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响,这里表示学生已经完成参观这个动作,主语是复数“thousands of students”,所以要用现在完成时的复数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:根据时间状语“last week”,可知“博物馆开放”是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,“open”的过去式是“opened”,因此排除B、D选项。
2. 分析第二空:根据标志词“already”,可知“学生参观博物馆”这个动作已完成且对现在有影响,需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,主语“thousands of students”为复数,所以用“have visited”,排除A选项。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般过去时;现在完成时
【点评】
本题是初中英语时态考查的典型题型,核心在于通过时间标志词判断时态。要求学生熟练掌握不同时态的标志词与用法,通过时间状语快速锁定时态,进而选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. —Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school?
—Miss Chen. She always
A. teaches
B. taught
C. will teach
D. is teaching
—Miss Chen. She always
taught
us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.A. teaches
B. taught
C. will teach
D. is teaching
答案:Ⅱ. 4. B [解析]考查动词的时态辨析。句意:——离开小学后你最想念哪位老师?——陈老师。她总是教我们英文歌曲,她的课真的很有趣。teaches教(一般现在时);taught教(一般过去时);will teach将教(一般将来时);is teaching正在教(现在进行时)。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知,此处描述的是过去的小学课堂,用一般过去时taught。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
首先要梳理对话语境,这是在回忆小学时期的老师。答句里的关键信息“Her classes were really interesting.”中,“were”是一般过去时的标志,说明描述的是过去发生的事情。那么“She always ______ us English songs.”这个动作也是过去小学阶段经常发生的,所以需要选用一般过去时,再从选项中找到对应的过去式即可。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项对应的时态:
A. teaches:一般现在时,用于表述经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实;
B. taught:一般过去时,用于表述过去发生的动作;
C. will teach:一般将来时,用于表述将要发生的动作;
D. is teaching:现在进行时,用于表述正在发生的动作。
2. 结合语境判断时态:答句中“Her classes were really interesting.”使用了一般过去时,表明是在回忆过去的小学课堂情况,因此“教英文歌曲”这个过去常发生的动作要用一般过去时。
综上,应选taught,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词时态的辨析,解题核心是抓住语境中的时态标志词“were”,通过判断动作发生的时间来确定正确时态,提醒学生不要仅看到“always”就误选一般现在时,要结合整体语境分析动作的时间属性。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先要梳理对话语境,这是在回忆小学时期的老师。答句里的关键信息“Her classes were really interesting.”中,“were”是一般过去时的标志,说明描述的是过去发生的事情。那么“She always ______ us English songs.”这个动作也是过去小学阶段经常发生的,所以需要选用一般过去时,再从选项中找到对应的过去式即可。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项对应的时态:
A. teaches:一般现在时,用于表述经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实;
B. taught:一般过去时,用于表述过去发生的动作;
C. will teach:一般将来时,用于表述将要发生的动作;
D. is teaching:现在进行时,用于表述正在发生的动作。
2. 结合语境判断时态:答句中“Her classes were really interesting.”使用了一般过去时,表明是在回忆过去的小学课堂情况,因此“教英文歌曲”这个过去常发生的动作要用一般过去时。
综上,应选taught,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词时态的辨析,解题核心是抓住语境中的时态标志词“were”,通过判断动作发生的时间来确定正确时态,提醒学生不要仅看到“always”就误选一般现在时,要结合整体语境分析动作的时间属性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据要求或汉语提示完成句子
1. I learnt something interesting about him.改为一般疑问句
2. Did you know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?改为否定句
3. The little girl is too shy to speak in public.改为同义句
The little girl is
4. 请告诉我们你是否喜欢童话故事。
Please tell us
5. 最后我发现了他是如何产生这个想法的。
Finally, I
1. I learnt something interesting about him.改为一般疑问句
Did
you
learn
anything
interesting about him?2. Did you know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?改为否定句
I
didn't
know
about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.3. The little girl is too shy to speak in public.改为同义句
The little girl is
so
shy that
she can't speak in public.4. 请告诉我们你是否喜欢童话故事。
Please tell us
whether
you like fantasy stories or
not
.5. 最后我发现了他是如何产生这个想法的。
Finally, I
found
out
how
he got the idea.答案:Ⅲ. 1. Did you learn anything 2. I didn't know 3. so; that
4. whether; or not 5. found out how
4. whether; or not 5. found out how
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1小题:原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,将主语I改为you,谓语动词learnt还原为原形learn,同时陈述句中的something在疑问句中要变为anything。
2. 第2小题:原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,改为否定句时,主语转换为I(符合语境回应),借助助动词didn't,谓语动词know保持原形。
3. 第3小题:原句使用“too+形容词+to do”结构表示“太……而不能……”,其同义结构为“so+形容词+that从句”,引导结果状语从句,表达相同含义。
4. 第4小题:“是否”在英语中常用“whether...or not”的固定搭配来表达,符合句子要求。
5. 第5小题:“发现(查明)”用短语find out,句子是一般过去时,所以用found out;“如何”用how引导宾语从句,作found out的宾语。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,变一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,主语I改为you,谓语动词learnt还原为原形learn,疑问句中something需改为anything,故填Did you learn anything。
2. 原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,改为否定句时,主语用I,添加助动词didn't,谓语动词know用原形,即I didn't know。
3. “too shy to speak”表达的含义可转换为“so shy that she can't speak”,so...that引导结果状语从句,因此填so; that。
4. 表达“是否”需用固定搭配whether...or not,所以填whether; or not。
5. “发现”用短语find out,句子为一般过去时,故用found out;“如何”用how引导宾语从句,因此填found out how。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. Did you learn anything 2. I didn't know 3. so; that
4. whether; or not 5. found out how
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时句式转换
2. 同义结构转换(too...to与so...that)
3. 宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题围绕一般过去时的句式变换、常用同义结构转换以及宾语从句展开考查,覆盖了基础时态运用、固定搭配和复合句核心知识点,着重检验学生对英语基础语法和常用表达的掌握程度,助力学生巩固句式转换与短语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1小题:原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,将主语I改为you,谓语动词learnt还原为原形learn,同时陈述句中的something在疑问句中要变为anything。
2. 第2小题:原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,改为否定句时,主语转换为I(符合语境回应),借助助动词didn't,谓语动词know保持原形。
3. 第3小题:原句使用“too+形容词+to do”结构表示“太……而不能……”,其同义结构为“so+形容词+that从句”,引导结果状语从句,表达相同含义。
4. 第4小题:“是否”在英语中常用“whether...or not”的固定搭配来表达,符合句子要求。
5. 第5小题:“发现(查明)”用短语find out,句子是一般过去时,所以用found out;“如何”用how引导宾语从句,作found out的宾语。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,变一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,主语I改为you,谓语动词learnt还原为原形learn,疑问句中something需改为anything,故填Did you learn anything。
2. 原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,改为否定句时,主语用I,添加助动词didn't,谓语动词know用原形,即I didn't know。
3. “too shy to speak”表达的含义可转换为“so shy that she can't speak”,so...that引导结果状语从句,因此填so; that。
4. 表达“是否”需用固定搭配whether...or not,所以填whether; or not。
5. “发现”用短语find out,句子为一般过去时,故用found out;“如何”用how引导宾语从句,因此填found out how。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. Did you learn anything 2. I didn't know 3. so; that
4. whether; or not 5. found out how
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时句式转换
2. 同义结构转换(too...to与so...that)
3. 宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题围绕一般过去时的句式变换、常用同义结构转换以及宾语从句展开考查,覆盖了基础时态运用、固定搭配和复合句核心知识点,着重检验学生对英语基础语法和常用表达的掌握程度,助力学生巩固句式转换与短语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. (2025·镇江句容期末)阅读理解
柯林身体好转后,在玛丽和迪肯的陪伴下第一次进入秘密花园。他在花园里感受到生命的美好和力量,激动地喊出自己会康复的信念。同学们,你们被故事中的情节打动了吗?
That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary.
"So, you were ill last night, Colin," the doctor said.
"I'm better now," Colin answered. "I'm going out in my wheelchair if it is fine."
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night, Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, "Dickon is here with his animals!" she cried.
Just then, Martha opened the door. "Dickon and his animals are here, sir," she said. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
"What does it want?" cried Colin.
"It wants its mother," said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby's bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers' names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
"I'm going to see them," cried Colin. "I can't believe it!"
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
"And look!" Mary moved the ivy branch.
"Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!" When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round.
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
1. How many animals did Dickon take with him?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
2. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden.
b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden.
c. Dicken came to visit Colin with his animals.
d. Colin looked different as his face was pink.
A. a—c—b—d
B. b—d—c—a
C. a—b—d—c
D. b—c—a—d
3. Which word is the most suitable for "" in the last paragraph?
A. Nervously
B. Angrily
C. Excitedly
D. Worriedly
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The lamb lived on the baby bottle.
B. Colin felt hopeful about his future.
C. Colin's words made the doctor angry.
D. Mary liked Dickon's animals very much.
柯林身体好转后,在玛丽和迪肯的陪伴下第一次进入秘密花园。他在花园里感受到生命的美好和力量,激动地喊出自己会康复的信念。同学们,你们被故事中的情节打动了吗?
That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary.
"So, you were ill last night, Colin," the doctor said.
"I'm better now," Colin answered. "I'm going out in my wheelchair if it is fine."
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night, Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, "Dickon is here with his animals!" she cried.
Just then, Martha opened the door. "Dickon and his animals are here, sir," she said. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
"What does it want?" cried Colin.
"It wants its mother," said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby's bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers' names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
"I'm going to see them," cried Colin. "I can't believe it!"
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
"And look!" Mary moved the ivy branch.
"Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!" When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round.
Excitedly
, he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. "Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!" he cried. "And I'm going to live forever and ever!"—Adapted from The Secret Garden
1. How many animals did Dickon take with him?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
2. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden.
b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden.
c. Dicken came to visit Colin with his animals.
d. Colin looked different as his face was pink.
A. a—c—b—d
B. b—d—c—a
C. a—b—d—c
D. b—c—a—d
3. Which word is the most suitable for "" in the last paragraph?
A. Nervously
B. Angrily
C. Excitedly
D. Worriedly
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The lamb lived on the baby bottle.
B. Colin felt hopeful about his future.
C. Colin's words made the doctor angry.
D. Mary liked Dickon's animals very much.
答案:Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文节选自《秘密花园》。文章讲述了科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,并对未来燃起希望的故事。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知,迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠。故选C。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”、第六段中的“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”、倒数第二段中的“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it.”和最后一段中的“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”可知,首先是科林睡了一夜好觉,还梦见了那个秘密花园;接着,迪肯带着他的动物来看望科林;然后,迪肯小心地把科林推进了秘密花园;最后,科林看上去不一样了,因为他的脸是红的而不是白的。正确的顺序是b—c—a—d。故选D。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves”可知,科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,心情应是激动的。故选C。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可知,科林认为自己快好了,对未来又有了希望。故选B。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知,迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠。故选C。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”、第六段中的“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”、倒数第二段中的“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it.”和最后一段中的“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”可知,首先是科林睡了一夜好觉,还梦见了那个秘密花园;接着,迪肯带着他的动物来看望科林;然后,迪肯小心地把科林推进了秘密花园;最后,科林看上去不一样了,因为他的脸是红的而不是白的。正确的顺序是b—c—a—d。故选D。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves”可知,科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,心情应是激动的。故选C。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可知,科林认为自己快好了,对未来又有了希望。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:属于细节理解题,解题思路是定位到原文描述Dickon所带动物的段落,逐一清点动物数量,再匹配对应选项。
2. 第2题:属于事件排序题,需梳理原文中各事件的时间先后顺序,找到每个选项对应的原文内容,按发生先后排列后匹配正确选项。
3. 第3题:属于语境推理题,要结合Colin进入秘密花园后的所见景象和后续表现,判断他的情绪,从选项中选出最贴合语境的副词。
4. 第4题:属于推理判断题,需根据原文中Colin的话语和状态,推断他的心理状态,同时排除不符合原文信息的选项。
【解析】
Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文节选自《秘密花园》,讲述了科林见到梦中的秘密花园后,对未来燃起希望的故事。
1. 细节理解题:根据第七段中的“The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知,迪肯带了羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠,共五只动物。故选C。
2. 事件排序题:根据第四段“That night, Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”、第六段“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”、倒数第二段“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it.”和最后一段“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”可知,事件顺序为:科林睡好觉并梦见秘密花园(b)→迪肯带动物来看望科林(c)→迪肯小心推科林进入秘密花园(a)→科林脸色变红,状态不同(d)。正确顺序是b—c—a—d,故选D。
3. 推理判断题:根据最后一段中Colin进入秘密花园后看到的充满生机的景象,以及后文他激动地喊出自己会康复的内容,可知他此时心情是激动的。Nervously(紧张地)、Angrily(生气地)、Worriedly(担忧地)均不符合语境,Excitedly(激动地)最恰当。故选C。
4. 推理判断题:根据最后一段中Colin喊出的“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可知,科林认为自己即将康复,对未来充满希望。A选项原文只提到羔羊喝了奶瓶里的奶,不能推断它靠奶瓶生存;C选项文中未提及医生生气;D选项文中没有相关表述。故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、事件排序题
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《秘密花园》,题目设置覆盖阅读理解常考题型,既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力,又考查结合语境推理判断的能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容,梳理事件逻辑,精准把握人物情绪与态度。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:属于细节理解题,解题思路是定位到原文描述Dickon所带动物的段落,逐一清点动物数量,再匹配对应选项。
2. 第2题:属于事件排序题,需梳理原文中各事件的时间先后顺序,找到每个选项对应的原文内容,按发生先后排列后匹配正确选项。
3. 第3题:属于语境推理题,要结合Colin进入秘密花园后的所见景象和后续表现,判断他的情绪,从选项中选出最贴合语境的副词。
4. 第4题:属于推理判断题,需根据原文中Colin的话语和状态,推断他的心理状态,同时排除不符合原文信息的选项。
【解析】
Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文节选自《秘密花园》,讲述了科林见到梦中的秘密花园后,对未来燃起希望的故事。
1. 细节理解题:根据第七段中的“The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知,迪肯带了羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠,共五只动物。故选C。
2. 事件排序题:根据第四段“That night, Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”、第六段“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”、倒数第二段“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it.”和最后一段“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”可知,事件顺序为:科林睡好觉并梦见秘密花园(b)→迪肯带动物来看望科林(c)→迪肯小心推科林进入秘密花园(a)→科林脸色变红,状态不同(d)。正确顺序是b—c—a—d,故选D。
3. 推理判断题:根据最后一段中Colin进入秘密花园后看到的充满生机的景象,以及后文他激动地喊出自己会康复的内容,可知他此时心情是激动的。Nervously(紧张地)、Angrily(生气地)、Worriedly(担忧地)均不符合语境,Excitedly(激动地)最恰当。故选C。
4. 推理判断题:根据最后一段中Colin喊出的“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可知,科林认为自己即将康复,对未来充满希望。A选项原文只提到羔羊喝了奶瓶里的奶,不能推断它靠奶瓶生存;C选项文中未提及医生生气;D选项文中没有相关表述。故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、事件排序题
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《秘密花园》,题目设置覆盖阅读理解常考题型,既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力,又考查结合语境推理判断的能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容,梳理事件逻辑,精准把握人物情绪与态度。
【难度系数】
0.6