情境1 爱丽丝非常喜欢童话故事,本课学习
的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》她能倒背如流,也经常给
中国同学讲爱丽丝的故事。让我们来读一读
她讲的爱丽丝和毛毛虫的故事吧。
任务1 阅读理解
"Are you happy with your size now?" asked
the Caterpillar毛毛虫.
"I wouldn't mind being a bit
larger," said Alice. "Three inches
isn't the best height to be. In fact,
it's a terrible height for a child to be."
①这使毛毛虫很生气。"It is a good height
indeed." ②He was exactly three inches high.
"But I'm not used to it," pleaded解释 Alice.
"You creatures get angry so easily."
"You'll get used to it sooner or later," the
Caterpillar said. ③Alice waited for him to speak
again. Before he did, he yawned打呵欠 and
shook his body. Then he got down off the
mushroom and crawled爬行 away.
a He remarked, "One side will make
you grow taller and the other will make you
grow shorter." "One side of what?" Alice
thought. "Of the mushroom," said the
Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question
aloud. In another moment, the Caterpillar was
out of sight.
Alice remained and looked at the mushroom
for a minute. She tried to decide which side was
which, as it was perfectly round. b ④At
last Alice broke off a bit with each hand.
"Which is which?" She had some in her right
hand from the right side of mushroom. And
then she had some in her left hand from the left
side of the mushroom.
She tasted a small piece from the right hand
to see how it worked. The next thing she knew,
she was shrinking缩小! She was frightened
by the change and started to taste the other from
her left hand. Now she grew so large that her
neck rose like a stalk茎 out of a sea of green
leaves. They were trees! c ⑤She was as
tall as the trees in the woods!
d "And where have my shoulders got
to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it? I can't
see you." She was moving them about as she
spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a
little shaking among the distant green leaves.
1. Why did the Caterpillar become angry?
A. Because he thought Alice laughed at him.
B. Because he was not as high as Alice now.
C. Because he thought Alice was too short.
D. Because he was much larger than Alice.
2. What do we know about the mushroom?
A. One side of it could make Alice grow
thinner.
B. Both sides of it could make Alice grow
shorter.
C. It was so delicious that Alice ate a lot of
it.
D. It was so round that Alice couldn't tell
which side was which.
3. The sentence "'What can all that green stuff
be?' said Alice." can be put at
A. a B. b C. c D. d
任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文,根据要求完成句子
4. 将①句翻译成英语。
5. ②He was exactly three inches high.对画线
部分提问
6. ③Alice waited for him to speak again.改为
否定句
7. ④At last Alice broke off a bit with each
hand.对画线部分提问
8. 将⑤句翻译成汉语。
的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》她能倒背如流,也经常给
中国同学讲爱丽丝的故事。让我们来读一读
她讲的爱丽丝和毛毛虫的故事吧。
任务1 阅读理解
"Are you happy with your size now?" asked
the Caterpillar毛毛虫.
"I wouldn't mind being a bit
larger," said Alice. "Three inches
isn't the best height to be. In fact,
it's a terrible height for a child to be."
①这使毛毛虫很生气。"It is a good height
indeed." ②He was exactly three inches high.
"But I'm not used to it," pleaded解释 Alice.
"You creatures get angry so easily."
"You'll get used to it sooner or later," the
Caterpillar said. ③Alice waited for him to speak
again. Before he did, he yawned打呵欠 and
shook his body. Then he got down off the
mushroom and crawled爬行 away.
a He remarked, "One side will make
you grow taller and the other will make you
grow shorter." "One side of what?" Alice
thought. "Of the mushroom," said the
Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question
aloud. In another moment, the Caterpillar was
out of sight.
Alice remained and looked at the mushroom
for a minute. She tried to decide which side was
which, as it was perfectly round. b ④At
last Alice broke off a bit with each hand.
"Which is which?" She had some in her right
hand from the right side of mushroom. And
then she had some in her left hand from the left
side of the mushroom.
She tasted a small piece from the right hand
to see how it worked. The next thing she knew,
she was shrinking缩小! She was frightened
by the change and started to taste the other from
her left hand. Now she grew so large that her
neck rose like a stalk茎 out of a sea of green
leaves. They were trees! c ⑤She was as
tall as the trees in the woods!
d "And where have my shoulders got
to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it? I can't
see you." She was moving them about as she
spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a
little shaking among the distant green leaves.
1. Why did the Caterpillar become angry?
A. Because he thought Alice laughed at him.
B. Because he was not as high as Alice now.
C. Because he thought Alice was too short.
D. Because he was much larger than Alice.
2. What do we know about the mushroom?
A. One side of it could make Alice grow
thinner.
B. Both sides of it could make Alice grow
shorter.
C. It was so delicious that Alice ate a lot of
it.
D. It was so round that Alice couldn't tell
which side was which.
3. The sentence "'What can all that green stuff
be?' said Alice." can be put at
D
.A. a B. b C. c D. d
任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文,根据要求完成句子
4. 将①句翻译成英语。
This made the Caterpillar very angry.
5. ②He was exactly three inches high.对画线
部分提问
How high was he?
6. ③Alice waited for him to speak again.改为
否定句
Alice didn't wait for him to speak again.
7. ④At last Alice broke off a bit with each
hand.对画线部分提问
What did Alice do at last?
8. 将⑤句翻译成汉语。
她像森林里的树一样高!
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,主要讲述了爱丽丝在蓝色毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇的故事。
1.A [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I wouldn't mind being a bit larger,’ said Alice, ‘Three inches isn't the best height to be. In fact, it's a terrible height for a child to be.’”以及第三段中的第一句话可知,爱丽丝觉得三英寸对一个孩子来说是一个很可怕的高度。由此可知,毛毛虫生气的原因是他认为爱丽丝在嘲笑他。故选A。
→mind doing sth介意做某事
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round... At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. ‘Which is which?’”可推测出,蘑菇太圆了,爱丽丝分不清哪边是哪边。故选D。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘And where have my shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how
is it? I can't see you.’ She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant遥远的 green leaves.”可知,本段的内容是爱丽丝的独白。由此可推断出,“‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.”放在d的位置上符合语境。故选D。
about在此处作副词,意为“四下,到处”←
任务2:4. This made the Caterpillar very angry.
5. How high was he?
6. Alice didn't wait for him to speak again.
7. What did Alice do at last?
8.她像森林里的树一样高!
1.A [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I wouldn't mind being a bit larger,’ said Alice, ‘Three inches isn't the best height to be. In fact, it's a terrible height for a child to be.’”以及第三段中的第一句话可知,爱丽丝觉得三英寸对一个孩子来说是一个很可怕的高度。由此可知,毛毛虫生气的原因是他认为爱丽丝在嘲笑他。故选A。
→mind doing sth介意做某事
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round... At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. ‘Which is which?’”可推测出,蘑菇太圆了,爱丽丝分不清哪边是哪边。故选D。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘And where have my shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how
is it? I can't see you.’ She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant遥远的 green leaves.”可知,本段的内容是爱丽丝的独白。由此可推断出,“‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.”放在d的位置上符合语境。故选D。
about在此处作副词,意为“四下,到处”←
任务2:4. This made the Caterpillar very angry.
5. How high was he?
6. Alice didn't wait for him to speak again.
7. What did Alice do at last?
8.她像森林里的树一样高!
解析：
【分析】
任务1 阅读理解
1. 第1题：这是推理判断题，先找到爱丽丝的表述“Three inches isn't the best height to be. In fact, it's a terrible height for a child to be.”，结合后文提到毛毛虫正好是三英寸高，可推断毛毛虫认为爱丽丝在嘲笑自己的身高，因此生气。再逐一排除不符合的选项：B选项说毛毛虫没爱丽丝高，原文未提及；C选项说毛毛虫觉得爱丽丝太矮，与原文不符；D选项说毛毛虫比爱丽丝大很多，也不是生气原因，所以选A。
2. 第2题：这是细节理解题，从原文找关于蘑菇的描述，原文提到“She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round.”，说明蘑菇很圆，爱丽丝分不清两边，对应选项D。A选项“变瘦”与原文“变高/变矮”不符；B选项“两边都能让爱丽丝变矮”错误；C选项“蘑菇好吃爱丽丝吃了很多”原文未提及，故排除其他选项选D。
3. 第3题：这是句子还原题，先明确要填入的句子是爱丽丝对绿色东西的疑问，再看各位置上下文：d位置前爱丽丝长得很高，周围是树叶（树），后文是爱丽丝疑惑自己的身体部位在哪里，看不到它们，该句子放在d处能承接上文的场景，符合语境，所以选D。
任务2 句型转换与翻译
1. 第4题：翻译要注意“使某人……”用make sb+形容词的结构，故事为过去时态，make用过去式made，“毛毛虫”译为the Caterpillar，因此翻译为对应句子。
2. 第5题：对身高的具体数值提问，用疑问词How high，原句是一般过去时，将be动词was提前构成疑问句。
3. 第6题：一般过去时的肯定句改否定句，在主语后加didn't，同时把谓语动词waited变回原形wait。
4. 第7题：对谓语动作提问，用疑问词What，一般过去时借助助动词did，谓语动词用原形do。
5. 第8题：翻译as...as结构，意思是“和……一样”，结合短语“the trees in the woods”的意思完成翻译。
【解析】
任务1 阅读理解
1. 第1题：推理判断题。根据第二段爱丽丝的表述“‘I wouldn't mind being a bit larger,’ said Alice, ‘Three inches isn't the best height to be. In fact, it's a terrible height for a child to be.’”，结合第三段提到毛毛虫正好三英寸高，可知毛毛虫认为爱丽丝在嘲笑自己的身高，因此生气。A选项符合推理，B、C、D选项均与原文内容不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据第六段“Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round...”可知，蘑菇非常圆，爱丽丝无法分清它的两边。A选项中“变瘦”与原文“变高/变矮”不符；B选项“两边都能让爱丽丝变矮”错误；C选项“蘑菇好吃爱丽丝吃了很多”原文未提及，故选D。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。要填入的句子是爱丽丝对绿色东西的疑问，d位置前文提到爱丽丝长得很高，周围是树叶（树），后文是爱丽丝疑惑自己的身体部位在哪里，看不到它们，该句子放在d处能承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。
任务2 句型转换与翻译
4. 考查汉译英，“使某人很生气”用“make sb very angry”，故事为过去时态，make用过去式made，所以翻译为：This made the Caterpillar very angry.
5. 考查特殊疑问句，对身高的具体数值提问用How high，原句为一般过去时，将be动词was提前，构成：How high was he?
6. 考查否定句转换，一般过去时的肯定句变否定句，在主语后加didn't，谓语动词还原为原形，得到：Alice didn't wait for him to speak again.
7. 考查特殊疑问句，对谓语动作提问用What，一般过去时借助助动词did，谓语动词用do，构成：What did Alice do at last?
8. 考查英译汉，“as tall as”译为“和……一样高”，“the trees in the woods”译为“森林里的树”，所以翻译为：她像森林里的树一样高!
【答案】
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. This made the Caterpillar very angry.
5. How high was he?
6. Alice didn't wait for him to speak again.
7. What did Alice do at last?
8. 她像森林里的树一样高!
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、一般过去式句型转换、英汉互译
【点评】
本题节选自经典童话《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，既考查了阅读理解中的推理判断、细节查找能力，又考查了英语基础句型转换和英汉互译能力，在提升学生综合语言运用能力的同时，也能加深学生对经典文学作品的了解。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务1 阅读理解
1. 第1题：这是推理判断题，先找到爱丽丝的表述“Three inches isn't the best height to be. In fact, it's a terrible height for a child to be.”，结合后文提到毛毛虫正好是三英寸高，可推断毛毛虫认为爱丽丝在嘲笑自己的身高，因此生气。再逐一排除不符合的选项：B选项说毛毛虫没爱丽丝高，原文未提及；C选项说毛毛虫觉得爱丽丝太矮，与原文不符；D选项说毛毛虫比爱丽丝大很多，也不是生气原因，所以选A。
2. 第2题：这是细节理解题，从原文找关于蘑菇的描述，原文提到“She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round.”，说明蘑菇很圆，爱丽丝分不清两边，对应选项D。A选项“变瘦”与原文“变高/变矮”不符；B选项“两边都能让爱丽丝变矮”错误；C选项“蘑菇好吃爱丽丝吃了很多”原文未提及，故排除其他选项选D。
3. 第3题：这是句子还原题，先明确要填入的句子是爱丽丝对绿色东西的疑问，再看各位置上下文：d位置前爱丽丝长得很高，周围是树叶（树），后文是爱丽丝疑惑自己的身体部位在哪里，看不到它们，该句子放在d处能承接上文的场景，符合语境，所以选D。
任务2 句型转换与翻译
1. 第4题：翻译要注意“使某人……”用make sb+形容词的结构，故事为过去时态，make用过去式made，“毛毛虫”译为the Caterpillar，因此翻译为对应句子。
2. 第5题：对身高的具体数值提问，用疑问词How high，原句是一般过去时，将be动词was提前构成疑问句。
3. 第6题：一般过去时的肯定句改否定句，在主语后加didn't，同时把谓语动词waited变回原形wait。
4. 第7题：对谓语动作提问，用疑问词What，一般过去时借助助动词did，谓语动词用原形do。
5. 第8题：翻译as...as结构，意思是“和……一样”，结合短语“the trees in the woods”的意思完成翻译。
【解析】
任务1 阅读理解
1. 第1题：推理判断题。根据第二段爱丽丝的表述“‘I wouldn't mind being a bit larger,’ said Alice, ‘Three inches isn't the best height to be. In fact, it's a terrible height for a child to be.’”，结合第三段提到毛毛虫正好三英寸高，可知毛毛虫认为爱丽丝在嘲笑自己的身高，因此生气。A选项符合推理，B、C、D选项均与原文内容不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据第六段“Alice remained and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, as it was perfectly round...”可知，蘑菇非常圆，爱丽丝无法分清它的两边。A选项中“变瘦”与原文“变高/变矮”不符；B选项“两边都能让爱丽丝变矮”错误；C选项“蘑菇好吃爱丽丝吃了很多”原文未提及，故选D。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。要填入的句子是爱丽丝对绿色东西的疑问，d位置前文提到爱丽丝长得很高，周围是树叶（树），后文是爱丽丝疑惑自己的身体部位在哪里，看不到它们，该句子放在d处能承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。
任务2 句型转换与翻译
4. 考查汉译英，“使某人很生气”用“make sb very angry”，故事为过去时态，make用过去式made，所以翻译为：This made the Caterpillar very angry.
5. 考查特殊疑问句，对身高的具体数值提问用How high，原句为一般过去时，将be动词was提前，构成：How high was he?
6. 考查否定句转换，一般过去时的肯定句变否定句，在主语后加didn't，谓语动词还原为原形，得到：Alice didn't wait for him to speak again.
7. 考查特殊疑问句，对谓语动作提问用What，一般过去时借助助动词did，谓语动词用do，构成：What did Alice do at last?
8. 考查英译汉，“as tall as”译为“和……一样高”，“the trees in the woods”译为“森林里的树”，所以翻译为：她像森林里的树一样高!
【答案】
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. This made the Caterpillar very angry.
5. How high was he?
6. Alice didn't wait for him to speak again.
7. What did Alice do at last?
8. 她像森林里的树一样高!
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、一般过去式句型转换、英汉互译
【点评】
本题节选自经典童话《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，既考查了阅读理解中的推理判断、细节查找能力，又考查了英语基础句型转换和英汉互译能力，在提升学生综合语言运用能力的同时，也能加深学生对经典文学作品的了解。
【难度系数】
0.6