情境2 爱丽丝还非常喜欢另一个童话故事
《绿野仙踪》。她非常钦佩勇敢、善良的多萝
西。让我们一起来了解下多萝西的故事吧。
任务1 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
When Dorothy woke up—she did not know
how much later—the house was on the ground.
It was in a field full
were
birds flying about and singing. Not far away,
there
water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up
and left the house. She was
see three little men and a little woman walking
toward her. They were very strangely dressed.
The
hat's, but the woman's clothes were white and
had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to
her and bowed鞠躬.
"Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,"
one of the little men said. "We thank you for
people are free."
"I'm afraid you are
mistake," Dorothy said. "I didn't kill any
witch."
"Your house did," one of the little men
said. "Look!"
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two
feet sticking out from under it.
"Oh!" Dorothy exclaimed惊叫. "The
house
"There is
little woman said. "The Witch of the East is
you."
"Are you a Munchkin?" Dorothy asked.
"No, but I am their friend," the little
woman said. "I am the Witch of the North."
—Adapted from The Wizard of Oz
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文,选择最佳选项
11. 中考新考法 事件排序 What is the CORRECT
order of the story?
①Dorothy left the house and was surprised
to see some little men.
②Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the
East were under the house.
③The little men thanked Dorothy for killing
the Witch of the East.
④Dorothy found that she was still under the
bed after she woke up.
A. ①④③② B. ①③④②
C. ④①③② D. ④②③①
12. What can we infer about the Witch of the
East?
A. The Witch tried to kill Dorothy.
B. Dorothy heard of the Witch before.
C. The Witch was unkind to the
Munchkins.
D. She was the friend of the Witch of the
North.
13. What does the underlined word "grateful"
probably mean in Paragraph 9?
A. Hateful. B. Thankful.
C. Helpful. D. Believable.
《绿野仙踪》。她非常钦佩勇敢、善良的多萝
西。让我们一起来了解下多萝西的故事吧。
任务1 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
When Dorothy woke up—she did not know
how much later—the house was on the ground.
It was in a field full
of
1 flowers, and therewere
hundreds
2 hundred of beautifully colourfulbirds flying about and singing. Not far away,
there
was
3 be a stream with clear, freshwater.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up
and left the house. She was
surprised
4 surprise tosee three little men and a little woman walking
toward her. They were very strangely dressed.
The
men's
5 man clothes were blue as theirhat's, but the woman's clothes were white and
had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to
her and bowed鞠躬.
"Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,"
one of the little men said. "We thank you for
killing
6 kill the Witch of the East. Now ourpeople are free."
"I'm afraid you are
making
7 make amistake," Dorothy said. "I didn't kill any
witch."
"Your house did," one of the little men
said. "Look!"
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two
feet sticking out from under it.
"Oh!" Dorothy exclaimed惊叫. "The
house
fell
8 fall on her. What can I do?""There is
nothing
9 something to do," thelittle woman said. "The Witch of the East is
dead
10 die, and the Munchkins are grateful toyou."
"Are you a Munchkin?" Dorothy asked.
"No, but I am their friend," the little
woman said. "I am the Witch of the North."
—Adapted from The Wizard of Oz
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文,选择最佳选项
11. 中考新考法 事件排序 What is the CORRECT
order of the story?
①Dorothy left the house and was surprised
to see some little men.
②Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the
East were under the house.
③The little men thanked Dorothy for killing
the Witch of the East.
④Dorothy found that she was still under the
bed after she woke up.
A. ①④③② B. ①③④②
C. ④①③② D. ④②③①
12. What can we infer about the Witch of the
East?
A. The Witch tried to kill Dorothy.
B. Dorothy heard of the Witch before.
C. The Witch was unkind to the
Munchkins.
D. She was the friend of the Witch of the
North.
13. What does the underlined word "grateful"
probably mean in Paragraph 9?
A. Hateful. B. Thankful.
C. Helpful. D. Believable.
答案：[文章大意]本文节选自《绿野仙踪》。文章主要讲述了多萝西和房子一起落到了一处鸟语花香的地方,当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢多萝西,因为她的房子正好压死了东方女巫的故事。
1. of 2. hundreds 3. was 4. surprised 5. men's
6. killing 7. making 8. fell 9. nothing 10. dead
任务2:
11.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her.”、第四段中的“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East.”和第七段中的“He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”可知,多萝西醒来后发现她还在床底下,然后多萝茜离开了房子,她惊讶地看到一些矮小的人。小矮人们感谢多萝茜杀死了东方女巫。最后多萝茜看见东方女巫的两只脚从房子下面伸出来。故选C。
→thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事
12.C [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可推断出,东方女巫对孟奇金人很不友善。故选C。
13.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据上文“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知,孟奇金人感谢多萝西杀死东方女巫,现在他们自由了。故grateful表示“感激的”。故选B。
1. of 2. hundreds 3. was 4. surprised 5. men's
6. killing 7. making 8. fell 9. nothing 10. dead
任务2:
11.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her.”、第四段中的“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East.”和第七段中的“He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”可知,多萝西醒来后发现她还在床底下,然后多萝茜离开了房子,她惊讶地看到一些矮小的人。小矮人们感谢多萝茜杀死了东方女巫。最后多萝茜看见东方女巫的两只脚从房子下面伸出来。故选C。
→thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事
12.C [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可推断出,东方女巫对孟奇金人很不友善。故选C。
13.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据上文“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知,孟奇金人感谢多萝西杀死东方女巫,现在他们自由了。故grateful表示“感激的”。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
任务1的选词填空：首先需通读全文理解故事大意，再结合固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性变化、名词所有格、非谓语动词等）逐个分析填空。比如看到“full”要联想到固定搭配“full of”；“hundred”后接“of”时要用复数形式“hundreds”；there be句型要根据主语单复数和文章时态确定形式；介词“for”后需接动名词等。
任务2的选择题：第11题事件排序需梳理文章叙事顺序，找到每个事件对应的段落位置；第12题推理判断题要从文中“Now our people are free”这一线索推断东方女巫的品性；第13题词义猜测题需结合前文“thank you”的语境推测单词含义。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 考查固定搭配，“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
2. 考查固定短语，“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，当hundred后接of时需用复数形式，故填hundreds。
3. 考查there be句型的时态，文章整体为一般过去时，主语“a stream”是单数，因此be动词用was。
4. 考查固定短语，“be surprised to do sth”是固定表达，意为“惊讶地做某事”，故填surprised。
5. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“男人们的衣服”，man的复数是men，其所有格形式为men's。
6. 考查非谓语动词，介词“for”后接动词时需用动名词形式，kill的动名词是killing。
7. 考查固定搭配与时态，“make a mistake”是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，前面有be动词“are”，此处用现在进行时表当前的状态，故填making。
8. 考查动词时态，房子压到女巫是过去发生的动作，fall的过去式是fell。
9. 考查不定代词，根据下文语境可知“没什么可做的”，故填nothing。
10. 考查形容词，此处需要形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead。
任务2：
11. 细节理解题：根据文章内容，事件顺序为：Dorothy醒来发现自己在床底下（④）→离开房子后惊讶地看到小矮人（①）→小矮人感谢她杀死东方女巫（③）→看到东方女巫的脚在房子下方（②），因此正确顺序是④①③②，选C。
12. 推理判断题：从文中“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可推断，东方女巫之前控制着Munchkins，对他们不友善，故选C。
13. 词义猜测题：根据前文“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”的感谢语境，可推测“grateful”与“thankful”含义相近，意为“感激的”，故选B。
【答案】
任务1：
1. of 2. hundreds 3. was 4. surprised 5. men's
6. killing 7. making 8. fell 9. nothing 10. dead
任务2：
11.C 12.C 13.B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态运用、阅读理解题型技巧
【点评】
本文节选自经典童话《绿野仙踪》，任务1聚焦基础语法与固定短语的考查，能检验学生的英语基础知识掌握情况；任务2涵盖细节排序、推理判断、词义猜测三类常见阅读理解题型，既贴合中考考法，又能借助趣味故事激发学生的阅读兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务1的选词填空：首先需通读全文理解故事大意，再结合固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性变化、名词所有格、非谓语动词等）逐个分析填空。比如看到“full”要联想到固定搭配“full of”；“hundred”后接“of”时要用复数形式“hundreds”；there be句型要根据主语单复数和文章时态确定形式；介词“for”后需接动名词等。
任务2的选择题：第11题事件排序需梳理文章叙事顺序，找到每个事件对应的段落位置；第12题推理判断题要从文中“Now our people are free”这一线索推断东方女巫的品性；第13题词义猜测题需结合前文“thank you”的语境推测单词含义。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 考查固定搭配，“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
2. 考查固定短语，“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，当hundred后接of时需用复数形式，故填hundreds。
3. 考查there be句型的时态，文章整体为一般过去时，主语“a stream”是单数，因此be动词用was。
4. 考查固定短语，“be surprised to do sth”是固定表达，意为“惊讶地做某事”，故填surprised。
5. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“男人们的衣服”，man的复数是men，其所有格形式为men's。
6. 考查非谓语动词，介词“for”后接动词时需用动名词形式，kill的动名词是killing。
7. 考查固定搭配与时态，“make a mistake”是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，前面有be动词“are”，此处用现在进行时表当前的状态，故填making。
8. 考查动词时态，房子压到女巫是过去发生的动作，fall的过去式是fell。
9. 考查不定代词，根据下文语境可知“没什么可做的”，故填nothing。
10. 考查形容词，此处需要形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead。
任务2：
11. 细节理解题：根据文章内容，事件顺序为：Dorothy醒来发现自己在床底下（④）→离开房子后惊讶地看到小矮人（①）→小矮人感谢她杀死东方女巫（③）→看到东方女巫的脚在房子下方（②），因此正确顺序是④①③②，选C。
12. 推理判断题：从文中“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可推断，东方女巫之前控制着Munchkins，对他们不友善，故选C。
13. 词义猜测题：根据前文“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”的感谢语境，可推测“grateful”与“thankful”含义相近，意为“感激的”，故选B。
【答案】
任务1：
1. of 2. hundreds 3. was 4. surprised 5. men's
6. killing 7. making 8. fell 9. nothing 10. dead
任务2：
11.C 12.C 13.B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态运用、阅读理解题型技巧
【点评】
本文节选自经典童话《绿野仙踪》，任务1聚焦基础语法与固定短语的考查，能检验学生的英语基础知识掌握情况；任务2涵盖细节排序、推理判断、词义猜测三类常见阅读理解题型，既贴合中考考法，又能借助趣味故事激发学生的阅读兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.6