情境2 你和邻居互相分享快乐吗?一起来读读作者与邻居"快乐"和她的丈夫本相处的故事吧!
任务1 (2024·无锡江阴期末)阅读理解
I have a neighbour. We call her "Happy", I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly when Ben doubled the size of their garden. Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy was picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all-day food party". She told us to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to happen.
By 9:00 a. m. , there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and pumpkins. By 10:00 a. m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 p. m. , everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the
food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other's company.
Now they have a blog about gardening. I can often find useful information from it. And I am so proud of my own tomato plants!
1. We can infer(推断) that Happy and her husband Ben .
A. don't like spending time with others
B. sometimes quarrel(吵架) with each other
C. live by selling food at the market
D. are generous(慷慨的) and warm-hearted
2. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "bounty"?
A. Present. B. Kindness.
C. Laughter. D. Happiness.
3. According to Paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden in order that .
A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it
4. Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden .
A. to ask them to join in a birthday party
B. to help them get to know each other
C. to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden
D. to ask them to share interesting stories
任务2 实验班原创 判断正(T)误(F)
5. Ben is 70 years old.
6. Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with others.
任务1 (2024·无锡江阴期末)阅读理解
I have a neighbour. We call her "Happy", I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly when Ben doubled the size of their garden. Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy was picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all-day food party". She told us to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to happen.
By 9:00 a. m. , there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and pumpkins. By 10:00 a. m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 p. m. , everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the
food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other's company.
Now they have a blog about gardening. I can often find useful information from it. And I am so proud of my own tomato plants!
1. We can infer(推断) that Happy and her husband Ben .
A. don't like spending time with others
B. sometimes quarrel(吵架) with each other
C. live by selling food at the market
D. are generous(慷慨的) and warm-hearted
2. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "bounty"?
A. Present. B. Kindness.
C. Laughter. D. Happiness.
3. According to Paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden in order that .
A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it
4. Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden .
A. to ask them to join in a birthday party
B. to help them get to know each other
C. to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden
D. to ask them to share interesting stories
任务2 实验班原创 判断正(T)误(F)
5. Ben is 70 years old.
6. Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with others.
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居“快乐”和她的丈夫本相处的故事。
1. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an ‘all-day food party’.”和第四段中的“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.”可以推知,“快乐”和她的丈夫本是慷慨和热心的。故选D。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知,此处的“gift”指的是“a shopping bag full of the bounty”,因此“bounty”是指一种礼物。故选A。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden.”可知,由于市场上食物的价格涨幅比本的豆子快,因此人们希望自己也有一个花园,这样他们就不用在食物上花那么多钱了。故选A。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知,“快乐”和本邀请邻居来花园,是为了让邻居们享受花园里收获的果实。故选C。
任务2:5. T [解析]根据第二段中的“Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden.”可知,本70岁。
6. F [解析]通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段中的“The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other’s company.”可知,“快乐”和本喜欢和其他人一起共度时光。
1. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an ‘all-day food party’.”和第四段中的“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.”可以推知,“快乐”和她的丈夫本是慷慨和热心的。故选D。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知,此处的“gift”指的是“a shopping bag full of the bounty”,因此“bounty”是指一种礼物。故选A。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden.”可知,由于市场上食物的价格涨幅比本的豆子快,因此人们希望自己也有一个花园,这样他们就不用在食物上花那么多钱了。故选A。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知,“快乐”和本邀请邻居来花园,是为了让邻居们享受花园里收获的果实。故选C。
任务2:5. T [解析]根据第二段中的“Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden.”可知,本70岁。
6. F [解析]通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段中的“The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other’s company.”可知,“快乐”和本喜欢和其他人一起共度时光。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是推理判断题：需从文中Happy和Ben的行为细节入手，比如邀请邻居举办全天美食派对、临走赠送装满收获的袋子等行为，推断他们的性格特点，同时排除不符合原文的选项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题：要结合画线词所在的上下文语境，后文提到“What a wonderful gift!”，说明装满bounty的购物袋就是礼物，以此推测bounty的含义。
3. 第3、4题是细节理解题：需精准定位到对应段落的原文语句，比如第3题定位到第二段的食物价格相关内容，分析人们想要花园的原因；第4题结合第四段邻居采摘、收获礼物的内容，明确邀请邻居的目的。
4. 判断正误题：第5题直接从第二段找到Ben的年龄信息进行判断；第6题通过文中他们邀请邻居聚会、享受彼此陪伴的内容，判断表述是否与原文相符。
【解析】
任务1 阅读理解
1. 推理判断题：根据第三段“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an ‘all-day food party’”以及第四段“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen”可知，Happy和Ben主动邀请邻居举办派对，还赠送收获的食物，由此可推知他们慷慨又热心。A选项“不喜欢和别人相处”、B选项“有时吵架”、C选项“靠卖食物为生”均不符合原文，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据画线词所在句“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知，这里的“gift”指的就是装满bounty的购物袋，所以bounty和“Present（礼物）”意思相近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden”可知，食物价格上涨速度快，人们希望拥有花园，这样就不用在食物上花费过多金钱，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段内容，邻居们在花园共同采摘食物，临走时收到装满当天收获的袋子，可知Happy和Ben邀请邻居来是为了让他们享受花园里的收获，故选C。
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
5. 根据第二段“Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden”可知，Ben的年龄是70岁，表述正确，填T。
6. 通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other's company”可知，Happy和Ben喜欢和他人共度时光，题干表述错误，填F。
【答案】
任务1：1. D；2. A；3. A；4. C
任务2：5. T；6. F
【知识点】
推理判断；词义猜测；细节理解
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文，讲述了作者与邻居Happy和Ben的友好相处故事。解题时需紧扣原文细节，推理判断题要结合人物行为合理推断，词义猜测题要借助上下文语境，细节理解题需精准定位原文语句，判断正误题要仔细核对原文信息，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是推理判断题：需从文中Happy和Ben的行为细节入手，比如邀请邻居举办全天美食派对、临走赠送装满收获的袋子等行为，推断他们的性格特点，同时排除不符合原文的选项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题：要结合画线词所在的上下文语境，后文提到“What a wonderful gift!”，说明装满bounty的购物袋就是礼物，以此推测bounty的含义。
3. 第3、4题是细节理解题：需精准定位到对应段落的原文语句，比如第3题定位到第二段的食物价格相关内容，分析人们想要花园的原因；第4题结合第四段邻居采摘、收获礼物的内容，明确邀请邻居的目的。
4. 判断正误题：第5题直接从第二段找到Ben的年龄信息进行判断；第6题通过文中他们邀请邻居聚会、享受彼此陪伴的内容，判断表述是否与原文相符。
【解析】
任务1 阅读理解
1. 推理判断题：根据第三段“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an ‘all-day food party’”以及第四段“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen”可知，Happy和Ben主动邀请邻居举办派对，还赠送收获的食物，由此可推知他们慷慨又热心。A选项“不喜欢和别人相处”、B选项“有时吵架”、C选项“靠卖食物为生”均不符合原文，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据画线词所在句“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知，这里的“gift”指的就是装满bounty的购物袋，所以bounty和“Present（礼物）”意思相近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden”可知，食物价格上涨速度快，人们希望拥有花园，这样就不用在食物上花费过多金钱，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段内容，邻居们在花园共同采摘食物，临走时收到装满当天收获的袋子，可知Happy和Ben邀请邻居来是为了让他们享受花园里的收获，故选C。
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
5. 根据第二段“Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden”可知，Ben的年龄是70岁，表述正确，填T。
6. 通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other's company”可知，Happy和Ben喜欢和他人共度时光，题干表述错误，填F。
【答案】
任务1：1. D；2. A；3. A；4. C
任务2：5. T；6. F
【知识点】
推理判断；词义猜测；细节理解
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文，讲述了作者与邻居Happy和Ben的友好相处故事。解题时需紧扣原文细节，推理判断题要结合人物行为合理推断，词义猜测题要借助上下文语境，细节理解题需精准定位原文语句，判断正误题要仔细核对原文信息，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7
情境3 你帮助过邻居吗?一起来读读一个小男孩主动帮助邻居清理花园的故事吧!
任务1 阅读表达
There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens. Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family. One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door. He spent the whole afternoon weeding(除杂草) and watering the garden with love and care. When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work. From that day on, the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community. The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
1. Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour's garden?
2. How did the elderly neighbour thank the young boy the next day?
3. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人经历 Give an example of how you helped others. Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
任务2 实验班原创 单项选择
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Every house in the neighbourhood had beautiful gardens.
B. The boy spent the whole afternoon weeding and watering the garden with love and care.
C. The boy felt really angry after he helped his neighbour.
D. The elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on the boy's doorstep.
任务1 阅读表达
There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens. Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family. One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door. He spent the whole afternoon weeding(除杂草) and watering the garden with love and care. When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work. From that day on, the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community. The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
1. Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour's garden?
2. How did the elderly neighbour thank the young boy the next day?
3. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人经历 Give an example of how you helped others. Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
任务2 实验班原创 单项选择
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Every house in the neighbourhood had beautiful gardens.
B. The boy spent the whole afternoon weeding and watering the garden with love and care.
C. The boy felt really angry after he helped his neighbour.
D. The elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on the boy's doorstep.
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报,这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离的故事。
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. The elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
任务2:4. C [解析]根据第二段中的“When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.”可知,C选项是错的。
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. The elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
任务2:4. C [解析]根据第二段中的“When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.”可知,C选项是错的。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路：抓住问题关键词“why”“neighbour's garden”，回到原文定位相关内容，找到第一段最后一句中小男孩发现邻居花园的状况，这就是他帮忙的原因。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据问题中“how did the elderly neighbour thank”定位到原文第三段开头，即可找到邻居的感谢方式。
3. 第3题是开放式表达题，需结合自身真实经历，简洁描述帮助他人的行为和自身感受，注意字数控制在20词以内。
4. 第4题是判断正误题，需逐个将选项与原文内容对比，找出与原文表述不符的选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.”，提取该句内容作为答案。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.”，提取邻居的感谢方式作答。
3. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身经历作答，示例：I helped an old man carry bags and felt quite happy.（表述合理即可）
4. 逐项分析选项：
A选项：对应原文第一段第一句“There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens.”，表述正确；
B选项：对应原文第二段第二句“He spent the whole afternoon weeding(除杂草) and watering the garden with love and care.”，表述正确；
C选项：原文第二段最后一句提到“When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.”，与选项中“felt really angry”不符，表述错误；
D选项：对应原文第三段第一句，表述正确。因此选C。
【答案】
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. The elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
4. C
【知识点】
细节理解题；开放性表达；判断正误题
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生提取细节信息的能力和简单语言表达能力，开放性题目引导学生结合自身经历，传递乐于助人的正能量，整体题型基础，符合日常英语阅读考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路：抓住问题关键词“why”“neighbour's garden”，回到原文定位相关内容，找到第一段最后一句中小男孩发现邻居花园的状况，这就是他帮忙的原因。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据问题中“how did the elderly neighbour thank”定位到原文第三段开头，即可找到邻居的感谢方式。
3. 第3题是开放式表达题，需结合自身真实经历，简洁描述帮助他人的行为和自身感受，注意字数控制在20词以内。
4. 第4题是判断正误题，需逐个将选项与原文内容对比，找出与原文表述不符的选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.”，提取该句内容作为答案。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.”，提取邻居的感谢方式作答。
3. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身经历作答，示例：I helped an old man carry bags and felt quite happy.（表述合理即可）
4. 逐项分析选项：
A选项：对应原文第一段第一句“There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens.”，表述正确；
B选项：对应原文第二段第二句“He spent the whole afternoon weeding(除杂草) and watering the garden with love and care.”，表述正确；
C选项：原文第二段最后一句提到“When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.”，与选项中“felt really angry”不符，表述错误；
D选项：对应原文第三段第一句，表述正确。因此选C。
【答案】
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. The elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
4. C
【知识点】
细节理解题；开放性表达；判断正误题
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生提取细节信息的能力和简单语言表达能力，开放性题目引导学生结合自身经历，传递乐于助人的正能量，整体题型基础，符合日常英语阅读考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.8