情境1 作为中国人,你知道我国的许多建筑都是"世界之最"吗?你是不是对此感到十分自豪?让我们一起阅读下面的文章,了解一下这些建筑各自的特点和背后的故事吧。
任务1 阅读理解
Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let's take a look at some of them.
1. How tall is the First Beipan River Bridge?
A. 565 metres. B. 28 metres.
C. 1,341.4 metres. D. 3,108 metres.
2. Mike wants to visit the world's highest high-speed railway station. Where should he go?
A. To Xizang. B. To Gansu.
C. To Sichuan. D. To Yunnan.
3. Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport?
A. Because of the high altitude.
B. Because of the cold weather there.
C. Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
D. Because of the low temperature.
4. What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas?
A. The First Beipan River Bridge.
B. Shandanmachang Railway Station.
C. Zhegu Wind Farm.
D. Daocheng Yading Airport.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 Where is the passage probably from?
A. A geography magazine.
B. A health book.
C. A movie ticket.
D. A poster.
任务2 实验班原创 阅读表达
6. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人观点 What do you want to say to our motherland China?
任务1 阅读理解
Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let's take a look at some of them.
1. How tall is the First Beipan River Bridge?
A. 565 metres. B. 28 metres.
C. 1,341.4 metres. D. 3,108 metres.
2. Mike wants to visit the world's highest high-speed railway station. Where should he go?
A. To Xizang. B. To Gansu.
C. To Sichuan. D. To Yunnan.
3. Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport?
A. Because of the high altitude.
B. Because of the cold weather there.
C. Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
D. Because of the low temperature.
4. What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas?
A. The First Beipan River Bridge.
B. Shandanmachang Railway Station.
C. Zhegu Wind Farm.
D. Daocheng Yading Airport.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 Where is the passage probably from?
A. A geography magazine.
B. A health book.
C. A movie ticket.
D. A poster.
任务2 实验班原创 阅读表达
6. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人观点 What do you want to say to our motherland China?
I feel proud./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案：情境1 任务1:[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据The First Beipan River Bridge部分的“it is 565 metres tall”可知,北盘江第一桥高565米。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据Shandanmachang Railway Station部分的“It was built in Gansu Province.”可知,世界上最高的高铁站在甘肃省。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据Daocheng Yading Airport部分的“There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the
which引导的非限制性定语从句
result of the movement of ancient glaciers(冰川).”可知,稻城亚丁机场周围有很多湖是古代冰川运动的结果。故选C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据Zhegu Wind Farm部分的“It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Xizang.”可知,哲古风电厂矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上。故选C。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑,故文章可能来自一本地理杂志。故选A。
任务2:6. I feel proud./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据The First Beipan River Bridge部分的“it is 565 metres tall”可知,北盘江第一桥高565米。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据Shandanmachang Railway Station部分的“It was built in Gansu Province.”可知,世界上最高的高铁站在甘肃省。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据Daocheng Yading Airport部分的“There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the
which引导的非限制性定语从句
result of the movement of ancient glaciers(冰川).”可知,稻城亚丁机场周围有很多湖是古代冰川运动的结果。故选C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据Zhegu Wind Farm部分的“It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Xizang.”可知,哲古风电厂矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上。故选C。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大的建筑,故文章可能来自一本地理杂志。故选A。
任务2:6. I feel proud./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
对于任务1的阅读理解题：
1. 第1-4题为细节理解题，解题思路是先锁定题干中的关键信息，再回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，匹配选项得出答案。比如第1题聚焦“First Beipan River Bridge”的高度，第2题锁定“世界最高高铁站”的地点，都需要精准定位原文信息。
2. 第5题为推理判断题，解题思路是先总结文章主旨——介绍中国的世界级特色建筑，再分析各选项的内容属性，判断地理杂志是最符合的出处。
对于任务2的阅读表达题，属于开放性试题，需结合文章传递的民族自豪感，表达对祖国的正向看法，言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 细节理解题。根据“The First Beipan River Bridge”部分的“it is 565 metres tall”可知，北盘江第一桥高565米，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Shandanmachang Railway Station”部分的“It was built in Gansu Province.”可知，世界最高高铁站在甘肃省，所以Mike应前往甘肃，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Daocheng Yading Airport”部分的“There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers(冰川).”可知，机场周边多湖泊是古代冰川运动的结果，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Zhegu Wind Farm”部分的“It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Xizang.”可知，哲古风电厂矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的多个世界级特色建筑，这类内容通常出自地理杂志；健康书、电影票、海报的内容属性均与本文不符，故选A。
任务2：
6. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章所展现的中国工程成就，表达对祖国的自豪、赞美等正向情感即可，例如表达对祖国的骄傲之情。
【答案】
任务1：
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A
任务2：
6. I feel proud of our great motherland!（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、开放性表达
【点评】
本文介绍了中国四项世界级的建筑工程，既考查学生提取细节信息的基础阅读能力，又通过推理判断和开放性试题，考查学生对文章主旨的把握与情感表达能力，同时能增强学生的民族自豪感。
【难度系数】
0.7
对于任务1的阅读理解题：
1. 第1-4题为细节理解题，解题思路是先锁定题干中的关键信息，再回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，匹配选项得出答案。比如第1题聚焦“First Beipan River Bridge”的高度，第2题锁定“世界最高高铁站”的地点，都需要精准定位原文信息。
2. 第5题为推理判断题，解题思路是先总结文章主旨——介绍中国的世界级特色建筑，再分析各选项的内容属性，判断地理杂志是最符合的出处。
对于任务2的阅读表达题，属于开放性试题，需结合文章传递的民族自豪感，表达对祖国的正向看法，言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 细节理解题。根据“The First Beipan River Bridge”部分的“it is 565 metres tall”可知，北盘江第一桥高565米，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Shandanmachang Railway Station”部分的“It was built in Gansu Province.”可知，世界最高高铁站在甘肃省，所以Mike应前往甘肃，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Daocheng Yading Airport”部分的“There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers(冰川).”可知，机场周边多湖泊是古代冰川运动的结果，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Zhegu Wind Farm”部分的“It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Xizang.”可知，哲古风电厂矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的多个世界级特色建筑，这类内容通常出自地理杂志；健康书、电影票、海报的内容属性均与本文不符，故选A。
任务2：
6. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章所展现的中国工程成就，表达对祖国的自豪、赞美等正向情感即可，例如表达对祖国的骄傲之情。
【答案】
任务1：
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A
任务2：
6. I feel proud of our great motherland!（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、开放性表达
【点评】
本文介绍了中国四项世界级的建筑工程，既考查学生提取细节信息的基础阅读能力，又通过推理判断和开放性试题，考查学生对文章主旨的把握与情感表达能力，同时能增强学生的民族自豪感。
【难度系数】
0.7
情境2 我们的国家美丽富强,同时也面临着一些挑战,如环境污染。面对这些挑战我们该如何应对呢?让我们一起来阅读下面的文章,了解一下吧!
任务1 阅读表达
China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometres.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the "mother rivers" of the Chinese civilization(文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild too. They can make many areas become "a land of fish and rice".
7. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. 8. We're on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many rivers run across China?
2. What are the "mother rivers" of the Chinese civilization?
3. What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?
4. What are river chiefs responsible for?
5. Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years?
6. 中考新考法 开放式谈保护家园的方法 Can you think of more ways to protect our homeland?
任务2 实验班原创 将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
7.
8.
任务1 阅读表达
China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometres.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the "mother rivers" of the Chinese civilization(文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild too. They can make many areas become "a land of fish and rice".
7. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. 8. We're on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many rivers run across China?
45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. What are the "mother rivers" of the Chinese civilization?
The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?
A land of fish and rice.
4. What are river chiefs responsible for?
Dealing with river pollution.
5. Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years?
Yes./Yes, they have.
6. 中考新考法 开放式谈保护家园的方法 Can you think of more ways to protect our homeland?
Plant more trees./Make stricter laws./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
任务2 实验班原创 将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
7.
千百年来,中国人始终努力维护河流的健康。
8.
我们正在和河流和谐相处。
答案：情境2 任务1:[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河流是人类文明的发源地,中国有许多河流,而且我国一直在采取措施保护和治理河流。
1. 45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. A land of fish and rice.
4. Dealing with river pollution.
5. Yes./Yes, they have.
6. Plant more trees./Make stricter laws./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
任务2:7. 千百年来,中国人始终努力维护河流的健康。
8. 我们正在和河流和谐相处。
1. 45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. A land of fish and rice.
4. Dealing with river pollution.
5. Yes./Yes, they have.
6. Plant more trees./Make stricter laws./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
任务2:7. 千百年来,中国人始终努力维护河流的健康。
8. 我们正在和河流和谐相处。
解析：
【分析】
任务1的前5道题属于阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先仔细阅读每个问题，明确问题指向，然后带着问题回到原文中定位对应的句子，提取句子中的关键信息作为答案；第6题是开放性试题，需要结合日常生活中保护家园的实际经验，想出合理可行的方法即可。任务2的翻译题，要先分析句子的时态和关键词，比如第7句的现在完成进行时“have been trying”体现出持续性，“thousands of years”“keep rivers healthy”是核心短语，再将其通顺地翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子；第8句“on one's way to”表示“朝着……前进”，“live peacefully with”要译为“和谐相处”，保证翻译准确自然。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 根据原文第一段“A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country.”，可直接提取数字45,203或完整表述作为答案。
2. 由第二段“The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the 'mother rivers' of the Chinese civilization(文明).”可知，中华文明的“母亲河”是长江和黄河。
3. 从第二段“They can make many areas become 'a land of fish and rice'.”可找到答案为“a land of fish and rice”。
4. 根据第三段“Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution.”，可知河长的职责是处理河流污染。
5. 第四段开头“Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years”表明河流已经有了很多好的变化，所以作肯定回答。
6. 开放性试题，结合保护家园的实际，比如植树造林、制定更严格的环保法律等，言之有理即可。
任务2：
7. 分析句子：“have been trying”是现在完成进行时，体现出中国人维护河流健康的持续性；“thousands of years”译为“千百年来”，“keep rivers healthy”译为“维护河流的健康”，整合后得到通顺的汉语译文。
8. “on our way to”译为“正在朝着……前进”，“live more peacefully with rivers”译为“和河流和谐相处”，组合起来就是符合语境的译文。
【答案】
任务1:
1. 45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. A land of fish and rice.
4. Dealing with river pollution.
5. Yes./Yes, they have.
6. Plant more trees./Make stricter laws./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
任务2:
7. 千百年来,中国人始终努力维护河流的健康。
8. 我们正在和河流和谐相处。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、英译汉技巧、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕中国河流及河流保护展开，题目设置涵盖细节信息提取、英汉互译和开放性表达，既考查学生获取文本信息的能力，又锻炼学生的语言运用和实际思考能力，有助于提升学生的综合英语素养。
【难度系数】
0.8
任务1的前5道题属于阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先仔细阅读每个问题，明确问题指向，然后带着问题回到原文中定位对应的句子，提取句子中的关键信息作为答案；第6题是开放性试题，需要结合日常生活中保护家园的实际经验，想出合理可行的方法即可。任务2的翻译题，要先分析句子的时态和关键词，比如第7句的现在完成进行时“have been trying”体现出持续性，“thousands of years”“keep rivers healthy”是核心短语，再将其通顺地翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子；第8句“on one's way to”表示“朝着……前进”，“live peacefully with”要译为“和谐相处”，保证翻译准确自然。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 根据原文第一段“A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country.”，可直接提取数字45,203或完整表述作为答案。
2. 由第二段“The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the 'mother rivers' of the Chinese civilization(文明).”可知，中华文明的“母亲河”是长江和黄河。
3. 从第二段“They can make many areas become 'a land of fish and rice'.”可找到答案为“a land of fish and rice”。
4. 根据第三段“Local government leaders have become river chiefs(河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution.”，可知河长的职责是处理河流污染。
5. 第四段开头“Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years”表明河流已经有了很多好的变化，所以作肯定回答。
6. 开放性试题，结合保护家园的实际，比如植树造林、制定更严格的环保法律等，言之有理即可。
任务2：
7. 分析句子：“have been trying”是现在完成进行时，体现出中国人维护河流健康的持续性；“thousands of years”译为“千百年来”，“keep rivers healthy”译为“维护河流的健康”，整合后得到通顺的汉语译文。
8. “on our way to”译为“正在朝着……前进”，“live more peacefully with rivers”译为“和河流和谐相处”，组合起来就是符合语境的译文。
【答案】
任务1:
1. 45,203./A total of 45,203 rivers.
2. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3. A land of fish and rice.
4. Dealing with river pollution.
5. Yes./Yes, they have.
6. Plant more trees./Make stricter laws./...(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
任务2:
7. 千百年来,中国人始终努力维护河流的健康。
8. 我们正在和河流和谐相处。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、英译汉技巧、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕中国河流及河流保护展开，题目设置涵盖细节信息提取、英汉互译和开放性表达，既考查学生获取文本信息的能力，又锻炼学生的语言运用和实际思考能力，有助于提升学生的综合英语素养。
【难度系数】
0.8