Ⅳ. 新素材 匠心守护"针尖国粹" (2025·南京玄武外国语学校)首字母填空
刺绣界"魔法师"登场!姚建萍如何用丝线打破次元壁,把山水绣活、让人物传神呢?这场指尖上的艺术盛宴,就差你点击解锁!
With a simple needle moving up and down on a p 1 of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands.
Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery(刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is b 2 elegant and skillful.
When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 3 embroidery techniques(技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees(桑树) and r 4 silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to l 5 embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of p 6, she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery m 7.
Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her o 8 embroidery style known as the Yao school(姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Honour of Kings(《王者荣耀》). It became a hit a 9 young people.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has given Yao the title "Master of Folk Arts and Crafts". She is also called "Queen of Suzhou Embroidery" by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a p 10 from visiting China.
Many of Yao's works have been collections of important institutions(机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.
1.
4.
7.
10.
刺绣界"魔法师"登场!姚建萍如何用丝线打破次元壁,把山水绣活、让人物传神呢?这场指尖上的艺术盛宴,就差你点击解锁!
With a simple needle moving up and down on a p 1 of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands.
Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery(刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is b 2 elegant and skillful.
When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 3 embroidery techniques(技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees(桑树) and r 4 silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to l 5 embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of p 6, she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery m 7.
Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her o 8 embroidery style known as the Yao school(姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Honour of Kings(《王者荣耀》). It became a hit a 9 young people.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has given Yao the title "Master of Folk Arts and Crafts". She is also called "Queen of Suzhou Embroidery" by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a p 10 from visiting China.
Many of Yao's works have been collections of important institutions(机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.
1.
piece
2. both
3. oldest
4.
raise
5. learn
6. practice
7.
masters
8. own
9. among
10.
present
答案：Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了姚建萍
及其苏绣技艺。
1. piece 2. both 3. oldest 4. raise 5. learn 6. practice
7. masters 8. own 9. among 10. present
及其苏绣技艺。
1. piece 2. both 3. oldest 4. raise 5. learn 6. practice
7. masters 8. own 9. among 10. present
解析：
【分析】
解题时需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空，根据“a...of cloth”的结构，布的常用量词是piece，构成固定搭配a piece of cloth，所以确定填piece。
2. 第二空，后面有并列形容词elegant和skillful，首字母是b，想到固定结构both...and...，表示“既……又……”，符合语境。
3. 第三空，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句式，结合苏绣的历史地位，最古老的技艺之一，old的最高级是oldest，首字母o匹配。
4. 第四空，前文提到种桑树，这里对应养蚕，raise silkworms是固定表达，首字母r符合。
5. 第五空，“向妈妈学习刺绣”，learn...from...是固定动词短语，首字母l对应learn。
6. 第六空，“多年的练习”，after years of后接名词，practice表示练习，符合语境和首字母p。
7. 第七空，“向苏绣大师学习”，master表示大师，这里指多位大师，用复数masters，首字母m匹配。
8. 第八空，“形成自己的刺绣风格”，one's own表示“某人自己的”，首字母o对应own。
9. 第九空，“在年轻人中受欢迎”，among用于三者及以上的群体中，首字母a符合。
10. 第十空，“作为礼物”，present表示礼物，符合语境和首字母p。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：a piece of是固定短语，意为“一块、一张”，此处指一块布，故填piece。
2. 考查固定结构：both...and...为固定结构，用于连接两个并列的形容词elegant和skillful，表达“既优雅又娴熟”的含义，故填both。
3. 考查形容词最高级：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句式，意为“最……之一”，结合苏绣的历史背景，此处表示它是世界上最古老的刺绣技艺之一，old的最高级为oldest，故填oldest。
4. 考查动词：raise silkworms是固定表达，意为“养蚕”，与前文“plant mulberry trees”（种桑树）并列，符合语境，故填raise。
5. 考查动词短语：learn...from...是固定短语，意为“向……学习”，此处指七岁时开始向妈妈学习刺绣，故填learn。
6. 考查名词：after years of后接名词，practice意为“练习”，表示经过多年练习后她努力钻研，符合语境，故填practice。
7. 考查名词复数：master意为“大师”，此处指向多位苏绣大师学习，应用复数形式masters，故填masters。
8. 考查形容词：own意为“自己的”，develop one's own style为固定表达，意为“形成某人自己的风格”，此处指姚建萍形成了自己的姚派刺绣风格，故填own。
9. 考查介词：among用于三者及以上的群体之间，此处表示这款刺绣皮肤在年轻人中很受欢迎，故填among。
10. 考查名词：present意为“礼物”，此处指英国女王收到的来自中国的礼物，故填present。
【答案】
1. piece 2. both 3. oldest 4. raise 5. learn 6. practice 7. masters 8. own 9. among 10. present
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、形容词最高级、动词短语
【点评】
本文围绕苏绣大师姚建萍展开，介绍了她的学艺经历、独创风格及成就，题目紧密结合语境，考查了基础词汇、固定搭配和语法知识，既检验学生的语言运用能力，也渗透了传统文化知识，有助于学生了解非遗技艺。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空，根据“a...of cloth”的结构，布的常用量词是piece，构成固定搭配a piece of cloth，所以确定填piece。
2. 第二空，后面有并列形容词elegant和skillful，首字母是b，想到固定结构both...and...，表示“既……又……”，符合语境。
3. 第三空，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句式，结合苏绣的历史地位，最古老的技艺之一，old的最高级是oldest，首字母o匹配。
4. 第四空，前文提到种桑树，这里对应养蚕，raise silkworms是固定表达，首字母r符合。
5. 第五空，“向妈妈学习刺绣”，learn...from...是固定动词短语，首字母l对应learn。
6. 第六空，“多年的练习”，after years of后接名词，practice表示练习，符合语境和首字母p。
7. 第七空，“向苏绣大师学习”，master表示大师，这里指多位大师，用复数masters，首字母m匹配。
8. 第八空，“形成自己的刺绣风格”，one's own表示“某人自己的”，首字母o对应own。
9. 第九空，“在年轻人中受欢迎”，among用于三者及以上的群体中，首字母a符合。
10. 第十空，“作为礼物”，present表示礼物，符合语境和首字母p。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：a piece of是固定短语，意为“一块、一张”，此处指一块布，故填piece。
2. 考查固定结构：both...and...为固定结构，用于连接两个并列的形容词elegant和skillful，表达“既优雅又娴熟”的含义，故填both。
3. 考查形容词最高级：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句式，意为“最……之一”，结合苏绣的历史背景，此处表示它是世界上最古老的刺绣技艺之一，old的最高级为oldest，故填oldest。
4. 考查动词：raise silkworms是固定表达，意为“养蚕”，与前文“plant mulberry trees”（种桑树）并列，符合语境，故填raise。
5. 考查动词短语：learn...from...是固定短语，意为“向……学习”，此处指七岁时开始向妈妈学习刺绣，故填learn。
6. 考查名词：after years of后接名词，practice意为“练习”，表示经过多年练习后她努力钻研，符合语境，故填practice。
7. 考查名词复数：master意为“大师”，此处指向多位苏绣大师学习，应用复数形式masters，故填masters。
8. 考查形容词：own意为“自己的”，develop one's own style为固定表达，意为“形成某人自己的风格”，此处指姚建萍形成了自己的姚派刺绣风格，故填own。
9. 考查介词：among用于三者及以上的群体之间，此处表示这款刺绣皮肤在年轻人中很受欢迎，故填among。
10. 考查名词：present意为“礼物”，此处指英国女王收到的来自中国的礼物，故填present。
【答案】
1. piece 2. both 3. oldest 4. raise 5. learn 6. practice 7. masters 8. own 9. among 10. present
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、形容词最高级、动词短语
【点评】
本文围绕苏绣大师姚建萍展开，介绍了她的学艺经历、独创风格及成就，题目紧密结合语境，考查了基础词汇、固定搭配和语法知识，既检验学生的语言运用能力，也渗透了传统文化知识，有助于学生了解非遗技艺。
【难度系数】
0.6