Ⅴ. (2025·盐城亭湖区期中)阅读理解
起源于民间的钱杆如何随击打声"跳"出喜庆?传承人胡波怎样让竹杆缀铜钱的舞蹈走进校园?让我们跟随节拍,看看传统舞步如何在青春里焕新吧!
When you think of festivals in China, you might picture dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance.
A qiangan is made of bamboo or wood. There are copper coins(铜钱) on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap(轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. It became an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023.
Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association(协会) in Sihong County. He started learning the dance at a young age.
He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong County is near to the Huaihe River. It divides(划分) northern and southern China. "So the Qiangan Dance mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China," Hu said.
These days, few people practise Qiangan Dance. Hu wanted to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage.
Hu Bo also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Social media to get more attention. "Through the videos, more people show interest in it. This helps me bring it to a bigger stage," he said.
Many schools in Sihong now have Qiangan Dance lessons. "I'm very happy to see that. It can help students to keep fit. I really hope that they can become interested in this special folk dance," said Hu.
1. What is qiangan like?
A. It's made of stone.
B. There are golden coins on it.
C. People in Sihong use it to dance.
D. People only use it to celebrate festivals.
2. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "It" refer to(指代)?
A. The Huaihe River.
B. The Qiangan Dance.
C. Sihong County.
D. The Qiangan Dance Association.
3. Why does Hu Bo post Qiangan Dance videos on social media?
A. To have fun.
B. To make money.
C. To give lessons to students.
D. To make more people interested in it.
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the title(标题) of the passage?
A. A Festival in China
B. The History of the Qiangan Dance
C. The President of the Qiangan Dance
D. A Traditional Dancing—the Qiangan Dance
5. 中考新考法 推断人物性格品质 From the passage, what kind of person can we infer Hu Bo is?
A. Lazy and uninterested in traditional culture.
B. Creative but careless about cultural heritage.
C. Hard-working and responsible for passing on traditional culture.
D. Quiet and not good at communicating with others.
起源于民间的钱杆如何随击打声"跳"出喜庆?传承人胡波怎样让竹杆缀铜钱的舞蹈走进校园?让我们跟随节拍,看看传统舞步如何在青春里焕新吧!
When you think of festivals in China, you might picture dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance.
A qiangan is made of bamboo or wood. There are copper coins(铜钱) on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap(轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. It became an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023.
Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association(协会) in Sihong County. He started learning the dance at a young age.
He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong County is near to the Huaihe River. It divides(划分) northern and southern China. "So the Qiangan Dance mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China," Hu said.
These days, few people practise Qiangan Dance. Hu wanted to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage.
Hu Bo also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Social media to get more attention. "Through the videos, more people show interest in it. This helps me bring it to a bigger stage," he said.
Many schools in Sihong now have Qiangan Dance lessons. "I'm very happy to see that. It can help students to keep fit. I really hope that they can become interested in this special folk dance," said Hu.
1. What is qiangan like?
A. It's made of stone.
B. There are golden coins on it.
C. People in Sihong use it to dance.
D. People only use it to celebrate festivals.
2. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "It" refer to(指代)?
A. The Huaihe River.
B. The Qiangan Dance.
C. Sihong County.
D. The Qiangan Dance Association.
3. Why does Hu Bo post Qiangan Dance videos on social media?
A. To have fun.
B. To make money.
C. To give lessons to students.
D. To make more people interested in it.
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the title(标题) of the passage?
A. A Festival in China
B. The History of the Qiangan Dance
C. The President of the Qiangan Dance
D. A Traditional Dancing—the Qiangan Dance
5. 中考新考法 推断人物性格品质 From the passage, what kind of person can we infer Hu Bo is?
A. Lazy and uninterested in traditional culture.
B. Creative but careless about cultural heritage.
C. Hard-working and responsible for passing on traditional culture.
D. Quiet and not good at communicating with others.
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江苏泗洪的一种传统舞蹈——钱杆舞,包括它的起源、特点、传承人胡波的努力,以及其如今在学校中的普及情况。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap(轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知,泗洪人用钱杆跳舞。故选C。
2.A [解析]代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句“It divides(划分) northern and southern China.”可知,这里的“It”指代的是前一句中的“The Huaihe River”,即淮河,因为淮河把中国划分为南北地区。故选A。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Through the videos, more people show interest in it.”可知,胡波上传视频是为了吸引更多人对钱杆舞产生兴趣。故选D。
4.D [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕“钱杆舞”这一传统舞蹈展开,介绍了它的起源、传承和推广,最合适的标题是“一种传统舞蹈——钱杆舞”。故选D。
5.C [解析]推理判断题。胡波为了传承钱杆舞,在2013年成立团队,团队中约30人能够在舞台上表演;还通过在抖音发布视频吸引更多人关注,让钱杆舞走向更大的舞台;并且,他很高兴看到学校开设钱杆舞课程,希望学生能对这种特殊的民间舞蹈感兴趣。从这些行为可以看出,他为传承传统文化付出诸多努力,具有很强的责任感。故C项“Hard-working and responsible for passing on traditional culture”(努力工作且对传承传统文化有责任感)能够准确描述他的性格品质。故选C。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap(轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知,泗洪人用钱杆跳舞。故选C。
2.A [解析]代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句“It divides(划分) northern and southern China.”可知,这里的“It”指代的是前一句中的“The Huaihe River”,即淮河,因为淮河把中国划分为南北地区。故选A。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Through the videos, more people show interest in it.”可知,胡波上传视频是为了吸引更多人对钱杆舞产生兴趣。故选D。
4.D [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕“钱杆舞”这一传统舞蹈展开,介绍了它的起源、传承和推广,最合适的标题是“一种传统舞蹈——钱杆舞”。故选D。
5.C [解析]推理判断题。胡波为了传承钱杆舞,在2013年成立团队,团队中约30人能够在舞台上表演;还通过在抖音发布视频吸引更多人关注,让钱杆舞走向更大的舞台;并且,他很高兴看到学校开设钱杆舞课程,希望学生能对这种特殊的民间舞蹈感兴趣。从这些行为可以看出,他为传承传统文化付出诸多努力,具有很强的责任感。故C项“Hard-working and responsible for passing on traditional culture”(努力工作且对传承传统文化有责任感)能够准确描述他的性格品质。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题时需回到原文第二段寻找关于钱杆的描述，逐一对比选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，锁定正确答案。
2. 第2题是代词指代题，解题关键是联系画线词前的内容，找到符合“划分中国南北”这一特征的事物，确定指代对象。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位到第六段胡波发布视频的相关表述，明确他的目的，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，要通读全文，把握文章核心是围绕钱杆舞展开，介绍其特点、传承等内容，选择能全面概括文章主旨的标题。
5. 第5题是推理判断题，需梳理胡波为传承钱杆舞所做的各项举措，如成立团队、发布视频、推进进校园等，从这些行为中推断他的性格品质。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段中的“People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap(轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知，泗洪人用钱杆跳舞。A选项“由石头制成”与原文“made of bamboo or wood”不符；B选项“上面有金币”与原文“copper coins(铜钱)”不符；D选项“仅用于庆祝节日”原文未提及。故选C。
2. 代词指代题：根据画线单词所在句“It divides(划分) northern and southern China.”以及前一句“Sihong County is near to the Huaihe River.”可知，淮河是划分中国南北的河流，所以这里的“It”指代的是The Huaihe River。故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第六段中的“Hu Bo also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Social media to get more attention. 'Through the videos, more people show interest in it.'”可知，胡波上传视频是为了让更多人对钱杆舞产生兴趣。A、B、C选项均不符合原文表述。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：通读全文可知，文章围绕“钱杆舞”这一传统舞蹈展开，介绍了它的材质、特点，以及传承人胡波为传承它所做的努力和如今的普及情况。A选项“中国的一个节日”偏离主题；B选项“钱杆舞的历史”原文未重点介绍历史；C选项“钱杆舞协会会长”仅为文章部分内容，不能概括全文。最合适的标题是“一种传统舞蹈——钱杆舞”。故选D。
5. 推理判断题：从文中可知，胡波为传承钱杆舞，2013年成立团队，让约30人能登台表演；还在社交媒体发布视频吸引关注；推动学校开设钱杆舞课程。这些行为体现出他为传承传统文化付出诸多努力，具有很强的责任感。A、B、D选项的描述均与胡波的行为相悖。故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
【知识点】
细节理解、代词指代、推理判断
【点评】
本文介绍了江苏泗洪的传统舞蹈钱杆舞及其传承情况，题目涵盖多种中考常见阅读题型，既考察学生获取细节信息、推理归纳的能力，也能帮助学生了解民间传统文化，提升文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题时需回到原文第二段寻找关于钱杆的描述，逐一对比选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，锁定正确答案。
2. 第2题是代词指代题，解题关键是联系画线词前的内容，找到符合“划分中国南北”这一特征的事物，确定指代对象。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位到第六段胡波发布视频的相关表述，明确他的目的，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，要通读全文，把握文章核心是围绕钱杆舞展开，介绍其特点、传承等内容，选择能全面概括文章主旨的标题。
5. 第5题是推理判断题，需梳理胡波为传承钱杆舞所做的各项举措，如成立团队、发布视频、推进进校园等，从这些行为中推断他的性格品质。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段中的“People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap(轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知，泗洪人用钱杆跳舞。A选项“由石头制成”与原文“made of bamboo or wood”不符；B选项“上面有金币”与原文“copper coins(铜钱)”不符；D选项“仅用于庆祝节日”原文未提及。故选C。
2. 代词指代题：根据画线单词所在句“It divides(划分) northern and southern China.”以及前一句“Sihong County is near to the Huaihe River.”可知，淮河是划分中国南北的河流，所以这里的“It”指代的是The Huaihe River。故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第六段中的“Hu Bo also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Social media to get more attention. 'Through the videos, more people show interest in it.'”可知，胡波上传视频是为了让更多人对钱杆舞产生兴趣。A、B、C选项均不符合原文表述。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：通读全文可知，文章围绕“钱杆舞”这一传统舞蹈展开，介绍了它的材质、特点，以及传承人胡波为传承它所做的努力和如今的普及情况。A选项“中国的一个节日”偏离主题；B选项“钱杆舞的历史”原文未重点介绍历史；C选项“钱杆舞协会会长”仅为文章部分内容，不能概括全文。最合适的标题是“一种传统舞蹈——钱杆舞”。故选D。
5. 推理判断题：从文中可知，胡波为传承钱杆舞，2013年成立团队，让约30人能登台表演；还在社交媒体发布视频吸引关注；推动学校开设钱杆舞课程。这些行为体现出他为传承传统文化付出诸多努力，具有很强的责任感。A、B、D选项的描述均与胡波的行为相悖。故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
【知识点】
细节理解、代词指代、推理判断
【点评】
本文介绍了江苏泗洪的传统舞蹈钱杆舞及其传承情况，题目涵盖多种中考常见阅读题型，既考察学生获取细节信息、推理归纳的能力，也能帮助学生了解民间传统文化，提升文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6