Ⅵ. (2025·南京秦淮区六校期中联考)首字母填空
金线银线如何在织机上"绣"出彩虹般的花纹?南京云锦为何被称为"寸锦寸金"?走进这匹丝织品的世界,解开传统织造的浪漫密码吧!
Nanjing Brocade(织锦缎) is one of China's most famous traditional textiles. It is also a very old and beautiful kind of silk cloth and has a history of more than 1,600 y 1 .
Nanjing Brocade is known for its bright c 2 and beautiful patterns(图案). People say it looks like clouds in the sky, so it is called "Yunjin" in C 3 .
In the past,only the emperor and his family could wear clothes made of Nanjing Brocade because it was very e 4 and took a long time to make. As the saying goes, "One inch of yunjin is w 5 one inch of gold."
The weaving(织) process is very difficult. Workers use a wooden machine,and two people must work t 6 to make it. Today, Nanjing Brocade is still made by hand. The workers need to be patient and c 7 to finish a piece.
In 2009, Nanjing Brocade was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Now more and more people are learning about this a 8 art.
If you come to Nanjing, you can't m 9 the Nanjing Brocade Museum. There, you can see how the brocade is made and e 10 try weaving it yourself. I believe you will like it.
1.
4.
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10.
金线银线如何在织机上"绣"出彩虹般的花纹?南京云锦为何被称为"寸锦寸金"?走进这匹丝织品的世界,解开传统织造的浪漫密码吧!
Nanjing Brocade(织锦缎) is one of China's most famous traditional textiles. It is also a very old and beautiful kind of silk cloth and has a history of more than 1,600 y 1 .
Nanjing Brocade is known for its bright c 2 and beautiful patterns(图案). People say it looks like clouds in the sky, so it is called "Yunjin" in C 3 .
In the past,only the emperor and his family could wear clothes made of Nanjing Brocade because it was very e 4 and took a long time to make. As the saying goes, "One inch of yunjin is w 5 one inch of gold."
The weaving(织) process is very difficult. Workers use a wooden machine,and two people must work t 6 to make it. Today, Nanjing Brocade is still made by hand. The workers need to be patient and c 7 to finish a piece.
In 2009, Nanjing Brocade was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Now more and more people are learning about this a 8 art.
If you come to Nanjing, you can't m 9 the Nanjing Brocade Museum. There, you can see how the brocade is made and e 10 try weaving it yourself. I believe you will like it.
1.
years
2. colours
3. Chinese
4.
expensive
5. worth
6. together
7.
careful/creative
8. ancient/amazing/attractive
9. miss
10.
even
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名传统丝织工艺品——南京云锦。
1. years 2. colours 3. Chinese 4. expensive 5. worth
6. together 7. careful/creative 8. ancient/amazing/attractive 9. miss 10. even
一题多解 第7题:分析语境可知,编织云锦需要工作人员既有耐心,又要仔细,同时,设计云锦也需要有创造力,故第7题答案为careful/creative。
第8题:分析语境可知,此处是在对“云锦”进行修饰,首字母是a,故可以将云锦形容为“古老的/惊人的/充满吸引力的”,故答案为ancient/amazing/attractive。
1. years 2. colours 3. Chinese 4. expensive 5. worth
6. together 7. careful/creative 8. ancient/amazing/attractive 9. miss 10. even
一题多解 第7题:分析语境可知,编织云锦需要工作人员既有耐心,又要仔细,同时,设计云锦也需要有创造力,故第7题答案为careful/creative。
第8题:分析语境可知,此处是在对“云锦”进行修饰,首字母是a,故可以将云锦形容为“古老的/惊人的/充满吸引力的”,故答案为ancient/amazing/attractive。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍南京云锦的说明文，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配推理每个空的答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到“has a history of more than 1,600”，结合首字母y，可知是表示时间的“年”，数量大于1需用复数形式。
2. 第2空：根据云锦“bright（鲜艳的）”的特点及首字母c，可知此处指多种色彩，要用复数形式体现。
3. 第3空：前文提到英文名“Yunjin”，结合首字母C，可知是说明其中文名称，“in Chinese”是固定表达。
4. 第4空：根据“only the emperor and his family could wear”，说明云锦造价高昂，结合首字母e确定答案。
5. 第5空：对应谚语“寸锦寸金”，“be worth”是表示“值……”的固定搭配，结合首字母w填空。
6. 第6空：由“two people must work”可知两人需协作完成，结合首字母t确定“一起”的英文表达。
7. 第7空：织造云锦需要工人有耐心，同时需具备仔细或有创造力的特质，结合首字母c可得出两个合理答案。
8. 第8空：南京云锦是传统艺术，结合首字母a，可用描述其特质的形容词修饰，有多个合理选项。
9. 第9空：结合“come to Nanjing”的语境，首字母m提示此处是“错过”的含义。
10. 第10空：前文是“看云锦如何制作”，后文是“自己尝试织造”，存在递进关系，结合首字母e确定“甚至”的英文表达。
【解析】
1. 根据“a history of more than 1,600”及首字母y，此处表示“年”，且数量大于1，故填years。
2. 由云锦“bright（鲜艳的）”的特点及首字母c，可知此处指多种色彩，故填colours。
3. 前文提到英文名，此处对应中文名称，“in Chinese”是固定表达，故填Chinese。
4. 根据“only the emperor and his family could wear”可知云锦造价高昂，结合首字母e，故填expensive。
5. 谚语“One inch of yunjin is worth one inch of gold”（寸锦寸金）中，“be worth”为固定搭配，故填worth。
6. 由“two people must work”可知两人需协作，结合首字母t，故填together。
7. 织造云锦需要工人有耐心，同时需仔细或有创造力，结合首字母c，故填careful/creative。
8. 南京云锦是传统艺术，结合首字母a，可用ancient（古老的）、amazing（惊人的）或attractive（有吸引力的）修饰，故填ancient/amazing/attractive。
9. 来南京不能错过云锦博物馆，结合首字母m，故填miss。
10. 此处表示递进关系，“甚至可以自己尝试织造”，结合首字母e，故填even。
【答案】
1. years 2. colours 3. Chinese 4. expensive 5. worth
6. together 7. careful/creative 8. ancient/amazing/attractive 9. miss 10. even
【知识点】
1. 语境推理填词
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词汇辨析运用
【点评】
本文是介绍南京云锦的说明文，题目紧密结合文本语境与非遗文化常识，既考查学生的基础词汇积累，又注重对综合语言运用能力的考查。部分空格设置多个合理答案，引导学生灵活结合语境判断，同时帮助学生了解中国传统工艺文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍南京云锦的说明文，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配推理每个空的答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到“has a history of more than 1,600”，结合首字母y，可知是表示时间的“年”，数量大于1需用复数形式。
2. 第2空：根据云锦“bright（鲜艳的）”的特点及首字母c，可知此处指多种色彩，要用复数形式体现。
3. 第3空：前文提到英文名“Yunjin”，结合首字母C，可知是说明其中文名称，“in Chinese”是固定表达。
4. 第4空：根据“only the emperor and his family could wear”，说明云锦造价高昂，结合首字母e确定答案。
5. 第5空：对应谚语“寸锦寸金”，“be worth”是表示“值……”的固定搭配，结合首字母w填空。
6. 第6空：由“two people must work”可知两人需协作完成，结合首字母t确定“一起”的英文表达。
7. 第7空：织造云锦需要工人有耐心，同时需具备仔细或有创造力的特质，结合首字母c可得出两个合理答案。
8. 第8空：南京云锦是传统艺术，结合首字母a，可用描述其特质的形容词修饰，有多个合理选项。
9. 第9空：结合“come to Nanjing”的语境，首字母m提示此处是“错过”的含义。
10. 第10空：前文是“看云锦如何制作”，后文是“自己尝试织造”，存在递进关系，结合首字母e确定“甚至”的英文表达。
【解析】
1. 根据“a history of more than 1,600”及首字母y，此处表示“年”，且数量大于1，故填years。
2. 由云锦“bright（鲜艳的）”的特点及首字母c，可知此处指多种色彩，故填colours。
3. 前文提到英文名，此处对应中文名称，“in Chinese”是固定表达，故填Chinese。
4. 根据“only the emperor and his family could wear”可知云锦造价高昂，结合首字母e，故填expensive。
5. 谚语“One inch of yunjin is worth one inch of gold”（寸锦寸金）中，“be worth”为固定搭配，故填worth。
6. 由“two people must work”可知两人需协作，结合首字母t，故填together。
7. 织造云锦需要工人有耐心，同时需仔细或有创造力，结合首字母c，故填careful/creative。
8. 南京云锦是传统艺术，结合首字母a，可用ancient（古老的）、amazing（惊人的）或attractive（有吸引力的）修饰，故填ancient/amazing/attractive。
9. 来南京不能错过云锦博物馆，结合首字母m，故填miss。
10. 此处表示递进关系，“甚至可以自己尝试织造”，结合首字母e，故填even。
【答案】
1. years 2. colours 3. Chinese 4. expensive 5. worth
6. together 7. careful/creative 8. ancient/amazing/attractive 9. miss 10. even
【知识点】
1. 语境推理填词
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词汇辨析运用
【点评】
本文是介绍南京云锦的说明文，题目紧密结合文本语境与非遗文化常识，既考查学生的基础词汇积累，又注重对综合语言运用能力的考查。部分空格设置多个合理答案，引导学生灵活结合语境判断，同时帮助学生了解中国传统工艺文化。
【难度系数】
0.6