七、传统文化 阅读理解。
Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, and mutton and onion dumplings. Jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world.
Time changes (改变) but the tradition doesn't change. Chinese people think a bowl (碗) of jiaozi is filled with the family's love and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family members always get together to make dumplings. It's a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky in the new year.
______ ▲ ______ , because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
()1. When did people start to make jiaozi?
A. About 180 years ago.
B. About 2,600 years ago.
C. About 1,500 years ago.
D. Hundreds of years ago.
()2. Which of the following can be put in "▲"?
A. Jiaozi is a symbol (象征) of health
B. It is easy and fun to make jiaozi
C. Jiaozi is a symbol of money
D. There are many different kinds of jiaozi
()3. How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, and mutton and onion dumplings. Jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world.
Time changes (改变) but the tradition doesn't change. Chinese people think a bowl (碗) of jiaozi is filled with the family's love and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family members always get together to make dumplings. It's a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky in the new year.
______ ▲ ______ , because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
()1. When did people start to make jiaozi?
A. About 180 years ago.
B. About 2,600 years ago.
C. About 1,500 years ago.
D. Hundreds of years ago.
()2. Which of the following can be put in "▲"?
A. Jiaozi is a symbol (象征) of health
B. It is easy and fun to make jiaozi
C. Jiaozi is a symbol of money
D. There are many different kinds of jiaozi
()3. How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
答案：七、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”可知，人们是大约 2600 年前开始包饺子的。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“because it looks like yuanbao”及后一句可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍饺子的种类；第三段总体介绍饺子的寓意；第四、五段分别介绍饺子包含的美好寓意。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“because it looks like yuanbao”及后一句可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍饺子的种类；第三段总体介绍饺子的寓意；第四、五段分别介绍饺子包含的美好寓意。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
我们可以分三步来逐步解题：
1. 第1题是细节定位题，直接回到原文第一段找关于饺子起源时间的描述，就能快速锁定答案；
2. 第2题是句子还原题，重点看空后面的解释内容，后文提到饺子像元宝、新年吃饺子希望多赚钱，说明空缺句的含义要和“财富、金钱”相关，逐一排除不匹配的选项即可；
3. 第3题是语篇结构题，先逐段概括每段的核心作用：第1段总起引入饺子话题，第2段介绍饺子的种类和受欢迎程度，第3段总述饺子承载家人的爱与美好祝愿，第4、5段分别介绍两个不同的饺子相关的吉祥习俗，梳理完逻辑后就能匹配对应的结构图示。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”，说明饺子已有约2600年的历史，也就是人们大约2600年前就开始制作饺子，对应选项B。
2. 空缺句后给出的原因是“because it looks like yuanbao（因为它看起来像元宝）”，后文还提到中国人新年吃饺子希望来年收获很多财富，说明空缺内容要对应“饺子是金钱的象征”的含义，其余选项“健康象征”“包饺子很有趣”“饺子有很多种类”都和后文元宝、求财的内容不匹配，对应选项C。
3. 梳理全文段落逻辑：①段总起引入饺子话题，从①分出两个分支，第一个分支是独立介绍饺子种类的②段，第二个分支是总领饺子寓意的③段，③段再分出两个并列的分支，分别是介绍“包硬币求好运”的④段、介绍“形似元宝求财富”的⑤段，完全对应图A的结构。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇逻辑推理，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题结合中国传统饮食文化饺子的相关内容命题，既考察学生快速定位文本细节的基础阅读能力，也通过句子还原、结构梳理题型考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的把控，难度梯度合理，同时能让学生在做题中了解传统饺子的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以分三步来逐步解题：
1. 第1题是细节定位题，直接回到原文第一段找关于饺子起源时间的描述，就能快速锁定答案；
2. 第2题是句子还原题，重点看空后面的解释内容，后文提到饺子像元宝、新年吃饺子希望多赚钱，说明空缺句的含义要和“财富、金钱”相关，逐一排除不匹配的选项即可；
3. 第3题是语篇结构题，先逐段概括每段的核心作用：第1段总起引入饺子话题，第2段介绍饺子的种类和受欢迎程度，第3段总述饺子承载家人的爱与美好祝愿，第4、5段分别介绍两个不同的饺子相关的吉祥习俗，梳理完逻辑后就能匹配对应的结构图示。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”，说明饺子已有约2600年的历史，也就是人们大约2600年前就开始制作饺子，对应选项B。
2. 空缺句后给出的原因是“because it looks like yuanbao（因为它看起来像元宝）”，后文还提到中国人新年吃饺子希望来年收获很多财富，说明空缺内容要对应“饺子是金钱的象征”的含义，其余选项“健康象征”“包饺子很有趣”“饺子有很多种类”都和后文元宝、求财的内容不匹配，对应选项C。
3. 梳理全文段落逻辑：①段总起引入饺子话题，从①分出两个分支，第一个分支是独立介绍饺子种类的②段，第二个分支是总领饺子寓意的③段，③段再分出两个并列的分支，分别是介绍“包硬币求好运”的④段、介绍“形似元宝求财富”的⑤段，完全对应图A的结构。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇逻辑推理，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题结合中国传统饮食文化饺子的相关内容命题，既考察学生快速定位文本细节的基础阅读能力，也通过句子还原、结构梳理题型考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的把控，难度梯度合理，同时能让学生在做题中了解传统饺子的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7