七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A fable(寓言故事) is a story. The writer usually writes the fable to tell a lesson.
Most fables have animals in them. The animals talk. Of course, in real life animals can’t talk. 1 The animals often do foolish(愚蠢的) things. For example, in one fable there is a bird. It gets fruit from a garden. The bird wants to show off. It opens its mouth to shout, “Look! I have the best fruit.” 2 The fable teaches an important lesson that one should never show off.
3 The grasshopper plays all summer but the ant works hard. The ant gets ready for winter. It digs a hole(挖洞) to stay in. It carries food to that hole. 4 But the grasshopper doesn’t have any food. It also has no place to stay. 5 The ant is generous(慷慨的) and helps the grasshopper. The grasshopper learns a lesson. So does everyone who reads the fable.
A. But in the fables they can.
B. So it asks the ant for help.
C. But not all fables teach a good lesson.
D. When winter comes, the ant can live well.
E. And of course, the bird loses the fruit.
F. There is another fable about the ant and the grasshopper.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A fable(寓言故事) is a story. The writer usually writes the fable to tell a lesson.
Most fables have animals in them. The animals talk. Of course, in real life animals can’t talk. 1 The animals often do foolish(愚蠢的) things. For example, in one fable there is a bird. It gets fruit from a garden. The bird wants to show off. It opens its mouth to shout, “Look! I have the best fruit.” 2 The fable teaches an important lesson that one should never show off.
3 The grasshopper plays all summer but the ant works hard. The ant gets ready for winter. It digs a hole(挖洞) to stay in. It carries food to that hole. 4 But the grasshopper doesn’t have any food. It also has no place to stay. 5 The ant is generous(慷慨的) and helps the grasshopper. The grasshopper learns a lesson. So does everyone who reads the fable.
A. But in the fables they can.
B. So it asks the ant for help.
C. But not all fables teach a good lesson.
D. When winter comes, the ant can live well.
E. And of course, the bird loses the fruit.
F. There is another fable about the ant and the grasshopper.
1.
A
2.
E
3.
F
4.
D
5.
B
答案：1. A 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. B
解析：
【分析】
做这类六选五的阅读补全题，核心思路是抓前后句的逻辑关联，顺着上下文的情节走向匹配选项：首先先通读全文，明确文章是在介绍两则寓言故事，再逐空找前后的线索：第1空前说现实里动物不会说话，找能承接这个转折的选项；第2空前说鸟张嘴要炫耀自己的果子，顺着情节找张嘴之后的结果；第3空前刚讲完第一则小鸟的寓言，空后开始讲蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，找能引出第二则寓言的过渡选项；第4空后用but转折说蚱蜢没有食物，找和蚱蜢处境形成对比的蚂蚁的状态；第5空前说蚱蜢没食物没地方住，空后说蚂蚁帮助它，顺着因果逻辑找衔接两者的内容，就能一步步选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句明确提到“在现实生活中动物不会说话”，A选项“But in the fables they can.”用转折逻辑说明在寓言里动物可以说话，完美承接前文内容，符合语境。
2. 空前句描述小鸟张开嘴大喊想要炫耀自己的果子，按照顺承的情节逻辑，张嘴之后嘴里的果子就会掉落，E选项“And of course, the bird loses the fruit.”完全符合情节发展。
3. 前文已经完整讲完第一则关于爱炫耀的小鸟的寓言，空后开始介绍蚂蚁和蚱蜢的新故事，F选项“There is another fable about the ant and the grasshopper.”起到自然过渡、引出第二则寓言的作用。
4. 空后句用But转折说明蚱蜢没有任何食物，前后是对比关系，D选项“When winter comes, the ant can live well.”表示蚂蚁准备充分，冬天可以过得很好，和蚱蜢的窘境形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。
5. 空前句提到蚱蜢没有食物也没有落脚的地方，空后句说蚂蚁慷慨帮助了蚱蜢，B选项“So it asks the ant for help.”用因果逻辑衔接前后情节，符合故事发展。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
阅读补全，逻辑衔接，语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于基础类的阅读补全题型，所有题目的线索都紧邻空格前后，情节顺承关系清晰，几乎没有设置迷惑性强的干扰项，学生只要能梳理清上下文的转折、因果、顺承逻辑，匹配对应内容就能顺利选出答案，同时还能了解两则经典寓言的内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类六选五的阅读补全题，核心思路是抓前后句的逻辑关联，顺着上下文的情节走向匹配选项：首先先通读全文，明确文章是在介绍两则寓言故事，再逐空找前后的线索：第1空前说现实里动物不会说话，找能承接这个转折的选项；第2空前说鸟张嘴要炫耀自己的果子，顺着情节找张嘴之后的结果；第3空前刚讲完第一则小鸟的寓言，空后开始讲蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，找能引出第二则寓言的过渡选项；第4空后用but转折说蚱蜢没有食物，找和蚱蜢处境形成对比的蚂蚁的状态；第5空前说蚱蜢没食物没地方住，空后说蚂蚁帮助它，顺着因果逻辑找衔接两者的内容，就能一步步选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句明确提到“在现实生活中动物不会说话”，A选项“But in the fables they can.”用转折逻辑说明在寓言里动物可以说话，完美承接前文内容，符合语境。
2. 空前句描述小鸟张开嘴大喊想要炫耀自己的果子，按照顺承的情节逻辑，张嘴之后嘴里的果子就会掉落，E选项“And of course, the bird loses the fruit.”完全符合情节发展。
3. 前文已经完整讲完第一则关于爱炫耀的小鸟的寓言，空后开始介绍蚂蚁和蚱蜢的新故事，F选项“There is another fable about the ant and the grasshopper.”起到自然过渡、引出第二则寓言的作用。
4. 空后句用But转折说明蚱蜢没有任何食物，前后是对比关系，D选项“When winter comes, the ant can live well.”表示蚂蚁准备充分，冬天可以过得很好，和蚱蜢的窘境形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。
5. 空前句提到蚱蜢没有食物也没有落脚的地方，空后句说蚂蚁慷慨帮助了蚱蜢，B选项“So it asks the ant for help.”用因果逻辑衔接前后情节，符合故事发展。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
阅读补全，逻辑衔接，语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于基础类的阅读补全题型，所有题目的线索都紧邻空格前后，情节顺承关系清晰，几乎没有设置迷惑性强的干扰项，学生只要能梳理清上下文的转折、因果、顺承逻辑，匹配对应内容就能顺利选出答案，同时还能了解两则经典寓言的内容。
【难度系数】
0.8