A
Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were going to a museum. 1 they were crossing a bridge, they 2 (sudden) heard loud shouts behind them. The teacher told her students 3 (stop). When she heard them 4 (cry) "A mad(疯的) dog!", she knew what was happening. Before she could do 5 (something), she saw a dog running to them. "Children," said the teacher, "keep close to each other." At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up 6 a gun in his hand. "I must keep the children 7 (safety) until the man comes," thought the teacher. Then she 8 (stand) before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The teacher pretended(假装) to pick 9 a stone to hit the mad dog. The man came and 10 (kill) the dog. When people heard of this, they said, "The teacher was brave. We'll remember her forever."
1.
6.
Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were going to a museum. 1 they were crossing a bridge, they 2 (sudden) heard loud shouts behind them. The teacher told her students 3 (stop). When she heard them 4 (cry) "A mad(疯的) dog!", she knew what was happening. Before she could do 5 (something), she saw a dog running to them. "Children," said the teacher, "keep close to each other." At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up 6 a gun in his hand. "I must keep the children 7 (safety) until the man comes," thought the teacher. Then she 8 (stand) before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The teacher pretended(假装) to pick 9 a stone to hit the mad dog. The man came and 10 (kill) the dog. When people heard of this, they said, "The teacher was brave. We'll remember her forever."
1.
When
2. suddenly
3. to stop
4. cry
5. something
6.
with
7. safe
8. stood
9. up
10. killed
答案:1. When 2. suddenly 3. to stop 4. cry 5. something 6. with 7. safe 8. stood 9. up 10. killed
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文理清故事的时间线和整体语境,再分两类空逐一推导:一类是给出提示词的变形题,先判断提示词在句中要充当的成分,结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态规则推导正确形式;另一类是无提示词的空,结合语境和初中阶段常见的连词、介词、固定短语用法补全词汇,就能顺利完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空处引导时间状语从句,句意为“当他们正在过桥的时候,突然听到身后的大喊声”,表达“当……时”的含义,句首首字母需要大写,填When。
2. 空处用于修饰动词heard,需要使用副词,形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly。
3. 此处符合固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”,因此填to stop。
4. 此处符合固定搭配hear sb. do sth.,表示听到某人做某事的全过程,此处指完整听到孩子们喊“疯狗”的动作,因此填动词原形cry。
5. 该句是肯定语境,句意为“在她能做点什么之前,就看到一只狗朝他们跑过来”,直接填不定代词something即可。
6. 此处表伴随状态“手里拿着一把枪”,用介词with构成伴随状语,填with。
7. 此处符合固定结构keep sb. + 形容词,意为“使某人保持安全的状态”,名词safety的形容词形式是safe,填safe。
8. 全文叙述过去发生的事件,整体用一般过去时,动词stand的过去式为stood。
9. 此处是固定短语pick up,意为“捡起”,符合“老师假装捡起石头砸疯狗”的语境,填up。
10. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,前面的动词came是一般过去时,因此kill也要变为过去式killed。
【答案】
1. When 2. suddenly 3. to stop 4. cry 5. something 6. with 7. safe 8. stood 9. up 10. killed
【知识点】
时间状语从句,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的语法填空,考点覆盖了常考的连词、副词变形、非谓语动词、介词、形容词宾补、一般过去时等核心知识点,只要学生熟记常见固定搭配,能准确判断词汇在句子中的功能,结合全文叙事的过去时态就能顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇叙事类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文理清故事的时间线和整体语境,再分两类空逐一推导:一类是给出提示词的变形题,先判断提示词在句中要充当的成分,结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态规则推导正确形式;另一类是无提示词的空,结合语境和初中阶段常见的连词、介词、固定短语用法补全词汇,就能顺利完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空处引导时间状语从句,句意为“当他们正在过桥的时候,突然听到身后的大喊声”,表达“当……时”的含义,句首首字母需要大写,填When。
2. 空处用于修饰动词heard,需要使用副词,形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly。
3. 此处符合固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”,因此填to stop。
4. 此处符合固定搭配hear sb. do sth.,表示听到某人做某事的全过程,此处指完整听到孩子们喊“疯狗”的动作,因此填动词原形cry。
5. 该句是肯定语境,句意为“在她能做点什么之前,就看到一只狗朝他们跑过来”,直接填不定代词something即可。
6. 此处表伴随状态“手里拿着一把枪”,用介词with构成伴随状语,填with。
7. 此处符合固定结构keep sb. + 形容词,意为“使某人保持安全的状态”,名词safety的形容词形式是safe,填safe。
8. 全文叙述过去发生的事件,整体用一般过去时,动词stand的过去式为stood。
9. 此处是固定短语pick up,意为“捡起”,符合“老师假装捡起石头砸疯狗”的语境,填up。
10. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,前面的动词came是一般过去时,因此kill也要变为过去式killed。
【答案】
1. When 2. suddenly 3. to stop 4. cry 5. something 6. with 7. safe 8. stood 9. up 10. killed
【知识点】
时间状语从句,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的语法填空,考点覆盖了常考的连词、副词变形、非谓语动词、介词、形容词宾补、一般过去时等核心知识点,只要学生熟记常见固定搭配,能准确判断词汇在句子中的功能,结合全文叙事的过去时态就能顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
B(2025·江苏泰州调研)
Wang Maowei from Shanxi is a master at making beautiful stick puppets(木偶). He 1 (fall) in love with the art form at a very young age and decided to make it a lifelong job.
Stick puppets have a history 2 over 2,000 years in China. Usually, it takes 40 to 50 days 3 (make) a stick puppet. The height of a puppet is 75 centimetres to 1 metre, and it has all kinds of costumes(服装) to fit different 4 (story) and plays.
"You should have basic skills to make puppets, and the most difficult part is to keep working without giving up 5 it has many steps and needs hard work. What's more, a heart full of 6 (warm) is important to keep the art alive," Wang said.
Wang is very creative, 7 (try) to mix traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can do bianlian, 8 traditional Chinese opera trick.
9 (attract) more young people, Wang has made changes to the puppet plays. His troupe (剧团) now uses background music to make it easier for people to understand. He hopes more people 10 (spread) this kind of art in the future.
1.
6.
Wang Maowei from Shanxi is a master at making beautiful stick puppets(木偶). He 1 (fall) in love with the art form at a very young age and decided to make it a lifelong job.
Stick puppets have a history 2 over 2,000 years in China. Usually, it takes 40 to 50 days 3 (make) a stick puppet. The height of a puppet is 75 centimetres to 1 metre, and it has all kinds of costumes(服装) to fit different 4 (story) and plays.
"You should have basic skills to make puppets, and the most difficult part is to keep working without giving up 5 it has many steps and needs hard work. What's more, a heart full of 6 (warm) is important to keep the art alive," Wang said.
Wang is very creative, 7 (try) to mix traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can do bianlian, 8 traditional Chinese opera trick.
9 (attract) more young people, Wang has made changes to the puppet plays. His troupe (剧团) now uses background music to make it easier for people to understand. He hopes more people 10 (spread) this kind of art in the future.
1.
fell
2. of
3. to make
4. stories
5. because
6.
warmth
7. trying
8. a
9. To attract
10. will spread
答案:1. fell 2. of 3. to make 4. stories 5. because 6. warmth 7. trying 8. a 9. To attract 10. will spread
解析:
【分析】
拿到这篇语篇语法填空,首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍山西木偶制作大师王茂伟的相关事迹,理清整体的时态逻辑和叙事脉络。接下来逐个空对应考点分析:
1. 第一空后有明确的过去时间状语at a very young age,说明动作发生在过去,需要把给出的动词fall变为对应的过去式;
2. 第二空前面是名词history,后面接时长表示“拥有多少年的历史”,对应固定搭配的介词;
3. 第三空符合it作形式主语的经典固定句型,需要填入不定式作真正的主语;
4. 第四空前面有形容词different,修饰可数名词时要接名词复数,需要把story变为复数形式;
5. 第五空前后是两个完整的分句,后句是对前句“坚持不放弃”的原因解释,需要填入引导原因状语从句的连词;
6. 第六空放在介词of之后,介词后需要接名词作宾语,要把形容词warm转换为对应的名词形式;
7. 第七空所在句子已经有谓语动词is,此处的try要作非谓语,主语Wang和try是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语;
8. 第八空后面的trick是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个传统戏曲绝活”,填入对应不定冠词;
9. 第九空放在句首,用来表示王改动木偶剧的目的,用不定式作目的状语;
10. 第十空后有时间状语in the future,说明动作发生在将来,要用一般将来时结构。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语at a very young age可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
2. 固定搭配a history of...表示“……的历史”,此处指木偶在中国有超过2000年的历史,故填of。
3. 固定句型it takes + 时间段 + to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填to make。
4. 形容词different后接可数名词复数,story的复数形式是stories,此处指适配不同的故事和戏剧,故填stories。
5. 后半句“木偶制作步骤繁多、需要付出大量努力”是前半句“最难的部分是坚持不放弃”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
6. 介词of后接名词作宾语,warm的名词形式是warmth,意为“温暖”,a heart full of warmth表示“充满温度的内心”,故填warmth。
7. 句中已有谓语is,此处try为非谓语动词,主语Wang和try是主动关系,用现在分词trying作伴随状语,故填trying。
8. 此处泛指“一个中国传统戏曲绝活”,traditional以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。
9. 此处作目的状语,表示“为了吸引更多年轻人”,不定式放在句首作目的状语,首字母大写,故填To attract。
10. 由时间状语in the future可知动作发生在将来,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will spread。
【答案】
1. fell 2. of 3. to make 4. stories 5. because 6. warmth 7. trying 8. a 9. To attract 10. will spread
【知识点】
动词时态,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是语境型语法填空题,以传统手工艺 stick puppet 的传承为主题,考点覆盖时态变形、非谓语动词、冠词、连词、词性转换等高中英语高频基础考点,既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握熟练度,也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断句法功能,难度适中,同时渗透了传统文化传承的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇语篇语法填空,首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍山西木偶制作大师王茂伟的相关事迹,理清整体的时态逻辑和叙事脉络。接下来逐个空对应考点分析:
1. 第一空后有明确的过去时间状语at a very young age,说明动作发生在过去,需要把给出的动词fall变为对应的过去式;
2. 第二空前面是名词history,后面接时长表示“拥有多少年的历史”,对应固定搭配的介词;
3. 第三空符合it作形式主语的经典固定句型,需要填入不定式作真正的主语;
4. 第四空前面有形容词different,修饰可数名词时要接名词复数,需要把story变为复数形式;
5. 第五空前后是两个完整的分句,后句是对前句“坚持不放弃”的原因解释,需要填入引导原因状语从句的连词;
6. 第六空放在介词of之后,介词后需要接名词作宾语,要把形容词warm转换为对应的名词形式;
7. 第七空所在句子已经有谓语动词is,此处的try要作非谓语,主语Wang和try是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语;
8. 第八空后面的trick是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个传统戏曲绝活”,填入对应不定冠词;
9. 第九空放在句首,用来表示王改动木偶剧的目的,用不定式作目的状语;
10. 第十空后有时间状语in the future,说明动作发生在将来,要用一般将来时结构。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语at a very young age可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
2. 固定搭配a history of...表示“……的历史”,此处指木偶在中国有超过2000年的历史,故填of。
3. 固定句型it takes + 时间段 + to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填to make。
4. 形容词different后接可数名词复数,story的复数形式是stories,此处指适配不同的故事和戏剧,故填stories。
5. 后半句“木偶制作步骤繁多、需要付出大量努力”是前半句“最难的部分是坚持不放弃”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
6. 介词of后接名词作宾语,warm的名词形式是warmth,意为“温暖”,a heart full of warmth表示“充满温度的内心”,故填warmth。
7. 句中已有谓语is,此处try为非谓语动词,主语Wang和try是主动关系,用现在分词trying作伴随状语,故填trying。
8. 此处泛指“一个中国传统戏曲绝活”,traditional以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。
9. 此处作目的状语,表示“为了吸引更多年轻人”,不定式放在句首作目的状语,首字母大写,故填To attract。
10. 由时间状语in the future可知动作发生在将来,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will spread。
【答案】
1. fell 2. of 3. to make 4. stories 5. because 6. warmth 7. trying 8. a 9. To attract 10. will spread
【知识点】
动词时态,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是语境型语法填空题,以传统手工艺 stick puppet 的传承为主题,考点覆盖时态变形、非谓语动词、冠词、连词、词性转换等高中英语高频基础考点,既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握熟练度,也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断句法功能,难度适中,同时渗透了传统文化传承的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
Mike had a small fruit stand(货摊), 1 it was not open in 2020.
Mike loved telling jokes(笑话), so his mum 2 (ask) him to have a joke stand. Mike liked that plan. He set up a table and chairs 3 the garden.
Each morning and afternoon, for 4 hour, he waited. When someone came by, Mike 5 (tell) them a few jokes—for free. "I want people to save their 6 (money)," he said, "to use it for things they need."
Many 7 (visit) shared jokes with him too. He learned a lot of new jokes that way.
Mike said, "Of all the things, the 8 (good) one about the stand is the people." He could meet with 9 (he) friends, and he made more friends too. "People are lonely," he said. "Jokes can make sad people 10 (happily)."
1.
6.
Mike had a small fruit stand(货摊), 1 it was not open in 2020.
Mike loved telling jokes(笑话), so his mum 2 (ask) him to have a joke stand. Mike liked that plan. He set up a table and chairs 3 the garden.
Each morning and afternoon, for 4 hour, he waited. When someone came by, Mike 5 (tell) them a few jokes—for free. "I want people to save their 6 (money)," he said, "to use it for things they need."
Many 7 (visit) shared jokes with him too. He learned a lot of new jokes that way.
Mike said, "Of all the things, the 8 (good) one about the stand is the people." He could meet with 9 (he) friends, and he made more friends too. "People are lonely," he said. "Jokes can make sad people 10 (happily)."
1.
but
2. asked
3. in
4. an
5. told
6.
money
7. visitors
8. best
9. his
10. happy
答案:1. but 2. asked 3. in 4. an 5. told 6. money 7. visitors 8. best 9. his 10. happy
解析:
【分析】
首先通读整篇短文,理清文章叙事逻辑和整体时态(全文讲述2020年发生的往事,以一般过去时为主),再逐空结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词性变换规则推导答案:
1. 空前说明Mike有一个小水果摊,空后说明这个摊位2020年不营业,前后是转折逻辑,选择对应转折连词即可;
2. 给出提示动词ask,全文叙事为过去背景,谓语动词要变为一般过去式;
3. 空后是the garden,表达“在花园里”的方位含义,选择对应方位介词;
4. 空后是可数名词单数hour,要表达“一小时”的泛指含义,hour以元音音素开头,匹配对应不定冠词;
5. 给出提示动词tell,故事发生在过去,谓语动词用一般过去式;
6. 空前是形容词性物主代词their,后面接名词,money本身是不可数名词无需变形;
7. 空前是many,后面要接可数名词复数,把动词visit变为指代人的复数名词即可;
8. 语境限定范围是“所有事物当中”,空前有定冠词the,要使用形容词最高级;
9. 空后是名词friends,要把主格he变为形容词性物主代词修饰名词;
10. 对应固定结构make sb + 形容词,表示“让某人处于某种状态”,把副词happily变为形容词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 考查转折连词,前后句逻辑为转折关系,填but;
2. 考查一般过去时,叙事背景为过去,ask的过去式为asked;
3. 考查方位介词,固定搭配in the garden意为“在花园里”,填in;
4. 考查不定冠词,hour以元音音素开头,“一小时”表述为an hour,填an;
5. 考查一般过去时,叙事时态为过去,tell的过去式为told;
6. 考查名词用法,their后接名词,money是不可数名词直接填money;
7. 考查名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,visit对应的表示访客的复数名词为visitors;
8. 考查形容词最高级,范围限定为所有事物中,good的最高级为best;
9. 考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词friends要用his;
10. 考查固定搭配make sb + adj.,此处填形容词happy,表示“让难过的人开心”。
【答案】
1. but 2. asked 3. in 4. an 5. told 6. money 7. visitors 8. best 9. his 10. happy
【知识点】
连词辨析,词形变换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类短文语法填空,考点覆盖了初中入门阶段核心的基础语法点,没有设置偏难怪的陷阱,学生只要读懂短文大意,结合课内所学的基础语法规则就可以顺利推导出全部答案,适合巩固低学段英语基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读整篇短文,理清文章叙事逻辑和整体时态(全文讲述2020年发生的往事,以一般过去时为主),再逐空结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词性变换规则推导答案:
1. 空前说明Mike有一个小水果摊,空后说明这个摊位2020年不营业,前后是转折逻辑,选择对应转折连词即可;
2. 给出提示动词ask,全文叙事为过去背景,谓语动词要变为一般过去式;
3. 空后是the garden,表达“在花园里”的方位含义,选择对应方位介词;
4. 空后是可数名词单数hour,要表达“一小时”的泛指含义,hour以元音音素开头,匹配对应不定冠词;
5. 给出提示动词tell,故事发生在过去,谓语动词用一般过去式;
6. 空前是形容词性物主代词their,后面接名词,money本身是不可数名词无需变形;
7. 空前是many,后面要接可数名词复数,把动词visit变为指代人的复数名词即可;
8. 语境限定范围是“所有事物当中”,空前有定冠词the,要使用形容词最高级;
9. 空后是名词friends,要把主格he变为形容词性物主代词修饰名词;
10. 对应固定结构make sb + 形容词,表示“让某人处于某种状态”,把副词happily变为形容词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 考查转折连词,前后句逻辑为转折关系,填but;
2. 考查一般过去时,叙事背景为过去,ask的过去式为asked;
3. 考查方位介词,固定搭配in the garden意为“在花园里”,填in;
4. 考查不定冠词,hour以元音音素开头,“一小时”表述为an hour,填an;
5. 考查一般过去时,叙事时态为过去,tell的过去式为told;
6. 考查名词用法,their后接名词,money是不可数名词直接填money;
7. 考查名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,visit对应的表示访客的复数名词为visitors;
8. 考查形容词最高级,范围限定为所有事物中,good的最高级为best;
9. 考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词friends要用his;
10. 考查固定搭配make sb + adj.,此处填形容词happy,表示“让难过的人开心”。
【答案】
1. but 2. asked 3. in 4. an 5. told 6. money 7. visitors 8. best 9. his 10. happy
【知识点】
连词辨析,词形变换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类短文语法填空,考点覆盖了初中入门阶段核心的基础语法点,没有设置偏难怪的陷阱,学生只要读懂短文大意,结合课内所学的基础语法规则就可以顺利推导出全部答案,适合巩固低学段英语基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7