D
I have a cousin. Her name is Li Juan. She is ten 1 (year) old. She lives in a small village 2 her mother. Her father 3 (work) in a city now. Li Juan is a nice girl and she helps her mum 4 (cook) meals every day.
Last Spring Festival, her father 5 (come) back home. He looked thin and tired. He brought Li Juan many 6 (love) gifts. Seeing her dad, Li Juan was so happy 7 she talked with her father for a long time. Li Juan liked the 8 (thing) in the city. Her father told her that he would work 9 (hard) to make more money, and then he could take her to the city. 10 Li Juan doesn't want much money. She misses her father very much. She thinks nothing is more important than staying with family members.
1.
6.
I have a cousin. Her name is Li Juan. She is ten 1 (year) old. She lives in a small village 2 her mother. Her father 3 (work) in a city now. Li Juan is a nice girl and she helps her mum 4 (cook) meals every day.
Last Spring Festival, her father 5 (come) back home. He looked thin and tired. He brought Li Juan many 6 (love) gifts. Seeing her dad, Li Juan was so happy 7 she talked with her father for a long time. Li Juan liked the 8 (thing) in the city. Her father told her that he would work 9 (hard) to make more money, and then he could take her to the city. 10 Li Juan doesn't want much money. She misses her father very much. She thinks nothing is more important than staying with family members.
1.
years
2. with
3. is working
4. cook/to cook
5. came
6.
lovely
7. that
8. things
9. harder
10. But
答案：1. years 2. with 3. is working 4. cook/to cook 5. came 6. lovely 7. that 8. things 9. harder 10. But
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题，解题时可以逐空结合前后文提示、时态标志、固定搭配、词性转换规则逐步推导：首先观察每个空前后的词汇属性和语境逻辑，第一空前有数词ten，要考虑可数名词复数变化；第二空表达伴随含义，选择对应介词；第三空看到时间标志now，判断现在进行时的变形规则；第四空回忆help的固定搭配确定非谓语形式；第五空看到过去时间状语Last Spring Festival，动词要变为过去式；第六空空后是名词gifts，需要把名词love转换为形容词修饰名词；第七空前面出现so happy，对应so...that...的固定结构；第八空指代城市里的多个事物，可数名词要变复数；第九空后文提到赚更多钱，暗含和之前的努力对比，用副词比较级；第十空前后语义是转折关系，选择对应的转折连词即可。
【解析】
1. 空前基数词ten大于1，可数名词year需要使用复数形式，填years。
2. 此处表达“她和妈妈一起住在小村庄”，表示“和……一同”的伴随含义，填介词with。
3. 句中时间状语now表示当下正在发生的动作，主语Her father是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为is+现在分词，填is working。
4. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此可以填cook或者to cook。
5. 时间状语Last Spring Festival（去年春节）是一般过去时的标志，动词come的过去式为came。
6. 空格后是名词gifts，需要用形容词修饰名词，love对应的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的、贴心的”，符合语境。
7. 此处是固定结构so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，句意为“李娟如此开心，和爸爸聊了很长时间”，填that。
8. 此处指代城市里的各类事物，不止一件，可数名词thing要变为复数形式things。
9. 后文提到爸爸要赚更多的钱，暗含比之前工作更努力的对比含义，要用副词hard的比较级harder。
10. 前文说爸爸要努力赚钱之后接她去城里，后文说李娟不想要很多钱，前后是转折逻辑，句首首字母大写，填But。
【答案】
1. years 2. with 3. is working 4. cook/to cook 5. came 6. lovely 7. that 8. things 9. harder 10. But
【知识点】
词性转换，动词时态辨析，固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空，覆盖了名词单复数、介词、时态、非谓语、形容词转换、固定句型、比较级、连词多个核心基础考点，整体语境贴近学生生活，没有偏难怪的考点，适合用来巩固初中低年级的基础语法知识，解题时只要多留意句中的时间标志、前后逻辑和固定搭配提示，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题，解题时可以逐空结合前后文提示、时态标志、固定搭配、词性转换规则逐步推导：首先观察每个空前后的词汇属性和语境逻辑，第一空前有数词ten，要考虑可数名词复数变化；第二空表达伴随含义，选择对应介词；第三空看到时间标志now，判断现在进行时的变形规则；第四空回忆help的固定搭配确定非谓语形式；第五空看到过去时间状语Last Spring Festival，动词要变为过去式；第六空空后是名词gifts，需要把名词love转换为形容词修饰名词；第七空前面出现so happy，对应so...that...的固定结构；第八空指代城市里的多个事物，可数名词要变复数；第九空后文提到赚更多钱，暗含和之前的努力对比，用副词比较级；第十空前后语义是转折关系，选择对应的转折连词即可。
【解析】
1. 空前基数词ten大于1，可数名词year需要使用复数形式，填years。
2. 此处表达“她和妈妈一起住在小村庄”，表示“和……一同”的伴随含义，填介词with。
3. 句中时间状语now表示当下正在发生的动作，主语Her father是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为is+现在分词，填is working。
4. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此可以填cook或者to cook。
5. 时间状语Last Spring Festival（去年春节）是一般过去时的标志，动词come的过去式为came。
6. 空格后是名词gifts，需要用形容词修饰名词，love对应的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的、贴心的”，符合语境。
7. 此处是固定结构so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，句意为“李娟如此开心，和爸爸聊了很长时间”，填that。
8. 此处指代城市里的各类事物，不止一件，可数名词thing要变为复数形式things。
9. 后文提到爸爸要赚更多的钱，暗含比之前工作更努力的对比含义，要用副词hard的比较级harder。
10. 前文说爸爸要努力赚钱之后接她去城里，后文说李娟不想要很多钱，前后是转折逻辑，句首首字母大写，填But。
【答案】
1. years 2. with 3. is working 4. cook/to cook 5. came 6. lovely 7. that 8. things 9. harder 10. But
【知识点】
词性转换，动词时态辨析，固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空，覆盖了名词单复数、介词、时态、非谓语、形容词转换、固定句型、比较级、连词多个核心基础考点，整体语境贴近学生生活，没有偏难怪的考点，适合用来巩固初中低年级的基础语法知识，解题时只要多留意句中的时间标志、前后逻辑和固定搭配提示，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
E(2025·江苏苏州高新区实验初中调研)
The Antarctica(南极洲) is the most 1 (south) part of land on earth and is mostly covered 2 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its lowest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth's history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don't usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5 (interest) to learn that it isn't very wet there. There is very little snow 6 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes(结冰) for 7 (thousand) of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10 earth so that such changes don't come too quickly.
1.
6.
The Antarctica(南极洲) is the most 1 (south) part of land on earth and is mostly covered 2 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its lowest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth's history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don't usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5 (interest) to learn that it isn't very wet there. There is very little snow 6 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes(结冰) for 7 (thousand) of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10 earth so that such changes don't come too quickly.
1.
southern
2. with
3. to learn
4. unusual
5. interesting
6.
or
7. thousands
8. getting
9. happens
10. the
答案：1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. unusual 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语短文语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章是介绍南极洲的地理特征与全球变暖对它的影响的主题。接下来区分两类空格：带提示词的空格优先判断词性转换、非谓语变形、时态语态变化规则；无提示词的空格优先结合语境和固定搭配，推导介词、连词、冠词等功能词，最后把所有答案代入通读，验证语句逻辑和语法是否通顺，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 空格前有最高级标志the most，后面修饰名词part，需要把名词south变为形容词southern，构成the most southern，意为“最南部的”，修饰陆地，符合语境。
2. 此处是固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，符合南极洲大部分被冰覆盖的语义，填介词with。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明来自全球的科学家前来研究冰层的目的是更多了解地球的历史，填to learn。
4. 根据前文“南极洲大部分区域天气晴好、完全没有风”，可知强风在大部分区域是少见的，仅存在于部分区域，把usual变为反义词unusual，意为“不常见的”，符合语境。
5. 此处符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，修饰事物“了解这件事”的属性，用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。
6. 句中very little表否定含义，否定句中并列两个并列成分snow和rain时，要使用连词or，不用肯定句常用的and。
7. 此处是固定概数搭配thousands of，意为“数千的、成千上万的”，修饰公里数，填thousands。
8. 空格前有be动词is，结合语境“地球正在变暖”，是现在进行时，动词get要变为现在分词getting。
9. 本句是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，谓语动词happen变为happens。
10. earth是世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the表特指，构成固定表达protect the earth，意为“保护地球”。
【答案】
1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. unusual 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，基础语法填空
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的基础语法填空题型，考点覆盖了初中核心的词性变形、非谓语、介词连词冠词、时态规则等知识点，大部分空格都可以通过课内学过的固定搭配直接推导，仅少数空格需要结合上下文语义判断反义词，整体侧重考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇初中英语短文语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章是介绍南极洲的地理特征与全球变暖对它的影响的主题。接下来区分两类空格：带提示词的空格优先判断词性转换、非谓语变形、时态语态变化规则；无提示词的空格优先结合语境和固定搭配，推导介词、连词、冠词等功能词，最后把所有答案代入通读，验证语句逻辑和语法是否通顺，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 空格前有最高级标志the most，后面修饰名词part，需要把名词south变为形容词southern，构成the most southern，意为“最南部的”，修饰陆地，符合语境。
2. 此处是固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，符合南极洲大部分被冰覆盖的语义，填介词with。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明来自全球的科学家前来研究冰层的目的是更多了解地球的历史，填to learn。
4. 根据前文“南极洲大部分区域天气晴好、完全没有风”，可知强风在大部分区域是少见的，仅存在于部分区域，把usual变为反义词unusual，意为“不常见的”，符合语境。
5. 此处符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，修饰事物“了解这件事”的属性，用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。
6. 句中very little表否定含义，否定句中并列两个并列成分snow和rain时，要使用连词or，不用肯定句常用的and。
7. 此处是固定概数搭配thousands of，意为“数千的、成千上万的”，修饰公里数，填thousands。
8. 空格前有be动词is，结合语境“地球正在变暖”，是现在进行时，动词get要变为现在分词getting。
9. 本句是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，谓语动词happen变为happens。
10. earth是世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the表特指，构成固定表达protect the earth，意为“保护地球”。
【答案】
1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. unusual 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，基础语法填空
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的基础语法填空题型，考点覆盖了初中核心的词性变形、非谓语、介词连词冠词、时态规则等知识点，大部分空格都可以通过课内学过的固定搭配直接推导，仅少数空格需要结合上下文语义判断反义词，整体侧重考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7