五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mr White lives in Nanjing. There are many places of 1 (interesting) there. When I go there, he often shows me around 2 (they). The museum is my favourite. There are many 3 (work) of art from the past and present. Mr and Mrs White like 4 (China) food, but their son, Peter, likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs White buys a large piece of pizza for him at 5 weekend. They live 6 a flat. There is a park near 7 (they) flat. They go there after supper every day. Mr White says, “I can see the flowers 8 hear the birds sing here every day.”
One day, I go 9 (visit) them. Of course, Peter introduces his young sister to 10 (I). He says, “Look at the baby. She is beautiful. I think she looks like me. I hope she can play with me next year.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Mr White lives in Nanjing. There are many places of 1 (interesting) there. When I go there, he often shows me around 2 (they). The museum is my favourite. There are many 3 (work) of art from the past and present. Mr and Mrs White like 4 (China) food, but their son, Peter, likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs White buys a large piece of pizza for him at 5 weekend. They live 6 a flat. There is a park near 7 (they) flat. They go there after supper every day. Mr White says, “I can see the flowers 8 hear the birds sing here every day.”
One day, I go 9 (visit) them. Of course, Peter introduces his young sister to 10 (I). He says, “Look at the baby. She is beautiful. I think she looks like me. I hope she can play with me next year.”
1.
interest
2.
them
3.
works
4.
Chinese
5.
the
6.
in
7.
their
8.
and
9.
to visit
10.
me
答案：五、1. interest 2. them 3. works 4. Chinese 5. the 6. in 7. their 8. and 9. to visit 10. me
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇基础短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章介绍怀特一家在南京的居住生活相关内容的整体语境，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：
1. 遇到括号给形容词的空，先回忆相关固定搭配，places of interest是固定名胜古迹短语，需要把形容词interesting转换为名词interest；
2. 空格在动词短语show around之后作宾语，需要将主格人称代词they转换为宾格形式；
3. 空格前有many修饰，后面接of art，此处work表示“作品”是可数名词，要变为复数形式；
4. 空格后是名词food，需要用形容词作定语修饰，将名词China转换为形容词“中国的”；
5. 空格后是weekend，回忆固定搭配at the weekend，填入定冠词the；
6. 空格后是a flat（公寓），表示“住在公寓里”，填入方位介词in；
7. 空格后是名词flat，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰，将主格they转换为对应的物主代词；
8. 空格前后是两个并列的动作“看见花”和“听见鸟叫”，需要填入并列连词连接两个并列谓语；
9. 空格在动词go之后，表去做某事的目的，用不定式结构；
10. 空格在介词to之后，作介词的宾语，将主格I转换为宾格形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，将所给形容词interesting变为名词interest即可。
2. 考查人称代词宾格，show sb around是固定搭配意为“带某人参观”，动词短语后要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
3. 考查名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，work此处意为“作品”，works of art意为“艺术作品”，所以填works。
4. 考查形容词作定语，修饰名词food需要用形容词，China的形容词形式是Chinese，Chinese food意为“中国食物”。
5. 考查定冠词，固定搭配at the weekend意为“在周末”，所以填the。
6. 考查方位介词，live in + 地点表示“住在某地”，live in a flat即“住在一套公寓里”，填in。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词，后面有名词flat，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。
8. 考查并列连词，前后两个动作see the flowers和hear the birds sing是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
9. 考查非谓语动词，go to do sth表示“去做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语，所以填to visit。
10. 考查人称代词宾格，介词to后面要用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。
【答案】
1. interest 2. them 3. works 4. Chinese 5. the 6. in 7. their 8. and 9. to visit 10. me
【知识点】
词性转换，固定短语，代词用法
【点评】
本题全部为初中低年级基础语法考点，侧重考察课本核心固定搭配和基础词形变换，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟练掌握基础的词类用法、常见介词搭配就能顺利完成，少数易错点为work表“作品”时的复数变形，以及places of interest的固定名词搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基础短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章介绍怀特一家在南京的居住生活相关内容的整体语境，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：
1. 遇到括号给形容词的空，先回忆相关固定搭配，places of interest是固定名胜古迹短语，需要把形容词interesting转换为名词interest；
2. 空格在动词短语show around之后作宾语，需要将主格人称代词they转换为宾格形式；
3. 空格前有many修饰，后面接of art，此处work表示“作品”是可数名词，要变为复数形式；
4. 空格后是名词food，需要用形容词作定语修饰，将名词China转换为形容词“中国的”；
5. 空格后是weekend，回忆固定搭配at the weekend，填入定冠词the；
6. 空格后是a flat（公寓），表示“住在公寓里”，填入方位介词in；
7. 空格后是名词flat，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰，将主格they转换为对应的物主代词；
8. 空格前后是两个并列的动作“看见花”和“听见鸟叫”，需要填入并列连词连接两个并列谓语；
9. 空格在动词go之后，表去做某事的目的，用不定式结构；
10. 空格在介词to之后，作介词的宾语，将主格I转换为宾格形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，将所给形容词interesting变为名词interest即可。
2. 考查人称代词宾格，show sb around是固定搭配意为“带某人参观”，动词短语后要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
3. 考查名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，work此处意为“作品”，works of art意为“艺术作品”，所以填works。
4. 考查形容词作定语，修饰名词food需要用形容词，China的形容词形式是Chinese，Chinese food意为“中国食物”。
5. 考查定冠词，固定搭配at the weekend意为“在周末”，所以填the。
6. 考查方位介词，live in + 地点表示“住在某地”，live in a flat即“住在一套公寓里”，填in。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词，后面有名词flat，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。
8. 考查并列连词，前后两个动作see the flowers和hear the birds sing是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
9. 考查非谓语动词，go to do sth表示“去做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语，所以填to visit。
10. 考查人称代词宾格，介词to后面要用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。
【答案】
1. interest 2. them 3. works 4. Chinese 5. the 6. in 7. their 8. and 9. to visit 10. me
【知识点】
词性转换，固定短语，代词用法
【点评】
本题全部为初中低年级基础语法考点，侧重考察课本核心固定搭配和基础词形变换，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟练掌握基础的词类用法、常见介词搭配就能顺利完成，少数易错点为work表“作品”时的复数变形，以及places of interest的固定名词搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏徐州多校联考期中)
In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop—Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home.
Mr Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!” said Mr Zhang.
Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I love seeing Mrs Li writing here in the afternoon. She brings a special energy to the place,” said Mr Sun, the cafe owner.
Mr Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. “After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr Wang said. “It feels like home.”
Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together.
(
A. In the heart of the beautiful city.
B. Near a lovely little shop.
C. In the centre of the community.
D. At the community hospital.
(
A. A writer.
B. A doctor.
C. A police officer.
D. A cafe owner.
(
A. Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee.
B. Mr Sun brings a special energy to Smile Cafe when he writes here.
C. It’s good for Mr Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work.
D. Mr Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon.
In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop—Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home.
Mr Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!” said Mr Zhang.
Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I love seeing Mrs Li writing here in the afternoon. She brings a special energy to the place,” said Mr Sun, the cafe owner.
Mr Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. “After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr Wang said. “It feels like home.”
Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together.
(
C
)1. Where is Smile Cafe?A. In the heart of the beautiful city.
B. Near a lovely little shop.
C. In the centre of the community.
D. At the community hospital.
(
A
)2. What is Mrs Li?A. A writer.
B. A doctor.
C. A police officer.
D. A cafe owner.
(
C
)3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee.
B. Mr Sun brings a special energy to Smile Cafe when he writes here.
C. It’s good for Mr Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work.
D. Mr Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon.
答案：六、1. C 【点拨】根据“In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop—Smile Cafe.”可知，微笑咖啡馆位于社区中心。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine.”可知，李女士的职业是作家。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Mr Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night.”和“After a long day of work, there's nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe”可知，工作一整天后，喝热饮对王先生来说很舒服。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine.”可知，李女士的职业是作家。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Mr Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night.”和“After a long day of work, there's nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe”可知，工作一整天后，喝热饮对王先生来说很舒服。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇生活化的细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览3道题的题干，标记每道题的核心提问要素，比如第1题找咖啡馆位置、第2题找李女士的职业、第3题判断表述正误，之后带着关键词回到原文逐段定位对应内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除偷换概念、信息错配的干扰项，就能选出正确答案，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，只要定位准确即可得分。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文首句"In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop—Smile Cafe"，其中"in the heart of our community"和选项C的"in the centre of the community"是同义表达，说明咖啡馆在社区中心。A选项“在美丽城市中心”原文未提及，B选项“在可爱小店附近”和原文表述矛盾，D选项“在社区医院”不符合原文内容，因此选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段"Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine"，给杂志撰稿说明李女士的身份是作家，对应选项A。B是张医生的职业，C是王先生的职业，D是咖啡馆店主孙先生的身份，均不符合要求，因此选A。
3. 第3题：逐一比对选项：A选项表述“咖啡馆只是买咖啡的店”和原文第一段"It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee"矛盾；B选项表述“孙先生写作带来特殊活力”偷换主语，原文是李女士写作给店铺带来活力；C选项和原文王先生的表述"After a long day of work, there's nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe"完全吻合，表述正确；D选项“张医生下午去咖啡馆喝咖啡”和原文第二段张医生用咖啡开启一天的内容矛盾，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息比对，同义短语转换
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕社区暖心咖啡馆展开，内容贴近日常，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，没有设置复杂的推理考点，学生只要掌握回文定位的基础阅读方法，仔细比对选项和原文的差异，避开偷换信息的小陷阱就可以轻松得分，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇生活化的细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览3道题的题干，标记每道题的核心提问要素，比如第1题找咖啡馆位置、第2题找李女士的职业、第3题判断表述正误，之后带着关键词回到原文逐段定位对应内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除偷换概念、信息错配的干扰项，就能选出正确答案，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，只要定位准确即可得分。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文首句"In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop—Smile Cafe"，其中"in the heart of our community"和选项C的"in the centre of the community"是同义表达，说明咖啡馆在社区中心。A选项“在美丽城市中心”原文未提及，B选项“在可爱小店附近”和原文表述矛盾，D选项“在社区医院”不符合原文内容，因此选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段"Mrs Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine"，给杂志撰稿说明李女士的身份是作家，对应选项A。B是张医生的职业，C是王先生的职业，D是咖啡馆店主孙先生的身份，均不符合要求，因此选A。
3. 第3题：逐一比对选项：A选项表述“咖啡馆只是买咖啡的店”和原文第一段"It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee"矛盾；B选项表述“孙先生写作带来特殊活力”偷换主语，原文是李女士写作给店铺带来活力；C选项和原文王先生的表述"After a long day of work, there's nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe"完全吻合，表述正确；D选项“张医生下午去咖啡馆喝咖啡”和原文第二段张医生用咖啡开启一天的内容矛盾，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息比对，同义短语转换
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕社区暖心咖啡馆展开，内容贴近日常，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，没有设置复杂的推理考点，学生只要掌握回文定位的基础阅读方法，仔细比对选项和原文的差异，避开偷换信息的小陷阱就可以轻松得分，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9