五、传统文化阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 1 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 2 (park) and around the schools.
The art of sugar painting 3 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings(祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and so on. They look 4 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 5 (sell) sugar paintings.
Sugar painting is very 6 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don't use brushes, oil paints 7 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs(大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold(握住) 8 (they). Second, artists have to 9 (finish) the works very quickly, because it's hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke(笔画), so artists should design(设计) 10 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practise hundreds of times to make it.
1.
6.
Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 1 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 2 (park) and around the schools.
The art of sugar painting 3 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings(祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and so on. They look 4 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 5 (sell) sugar paintings.
Sugar painting is very 6 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don't use brushes, oil paints 7 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs(大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold(握住) 8 (they). Second, artists have to 9 (finish) the works very quickly, because it's hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke(笔画), so artists should design(设计) 10 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practise hundreds of times to make it.
1.
a
2. parks
3. goes
4. like
5. selling
6.
different
7. or
8. them
9. finish
10. carefully
答案:五、1. a 2. parks 3. goes 4. like 5. selling 6. different 7. or 8. them 9. finish 10. carefully
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统非遗文化糖画主题的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,把握文章介绍糖画历史、制作特点的整体语境,再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、前后文并列逻辑推导答案:
1. 先判断空格后是可数名词单数,表泛指“一项”要考虑冠词;
2. 观察前后并列的复数名词streets、schools,对应空处也要用复数表泛指多个场所;
3. 主语是单数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,调整谓语动词形式;
4. 结合句意“看起来和真动物很像”回忆对应的固定短语;
5. 介词by后要接动名词,并列的两个动作形式保持一致;
6. 回忆固定搭配be different from,把名词变为形容词;
7. 否定句中并列列举多个事物要使用or代替and;
8. 动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语;
9. 情态性短语have to后接动词原形;
10. 修饰动词需要用副词形式,把形容词变为副词。
【解析】
1. 空后traditional art是可数名词单数,此处表示“一项传统艺术”,traditional以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
2. 前文的streets、后文的schools都是复数形式表泛指多个同类场所,此处指多个公园,故填park的复数形式parks。
3. 主语The art of sugar painting是单数概念,文章整体用一般现在时介绍客观事实,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goes。
4. 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”,符合句意“它们看起来像真实的动物”,故填like。
5. 介词by后面接动名词作宾语,and并列making和sell的正确形式,故填sell的动名词selling。
6. 固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”,此处需要形容词作表语,故填名词difference的形容词形式different。
7. 句子为否定句,否定句中并列列举多个事物要使用连词or,不用and,故填or。
8. 动词hold后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,故填主格they的宾格them。
9. 固定结构have to意为“不得不”,后面接动词原形,故填finish。
10. 此处修饰动词design,需要用副词作状语,故填形容词careful的副词形式carefully。
【答案】
1. a 2. parks 3. goes 4. like 5. selling 6. different 7. or 8. them 9. finish 10. carefully
【知识点】
冠词用法,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统民间艺术糖画为语境,将语法考点和传统文化科普结合,考察的都是初中阶段核心的基础语法点,大部分空都可以通过固定搭配和基础词形变换规则推导出来,难度适中,同时能帮助学生了解传统非遗相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇结合中国传统非遗文化糖画主题的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,把握文章介绍糖画历史、制作特点的整体语境,再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、前后文并列逻辑推导答案:
1. 先判断空格后是可数名词单数,表泛指“一项”要考虑冠词;
2. 观察前后并列的复数名词streets、schools,对应空处也要用复数表泛指多个场所;
3. 主语是单数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,调整谓语动词形式;
4. 结合句意“看起来和真动物很像”回忆对应的固定短语;
5. 介词by后要接动名词,并列的两个动作形式保持一致;
6. 回忆固定搭配be different from,把名词变为形容词;
7. 否定句中并列列举多个事物要使用or代替and;
8. 动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语;
9. 情态性短语have to后接动词原形;
10. 修饰动词需要用副词形式,把形容词变为副词。
【解析】
1. 空后traditional art是可数名词单数,此处表示“一项传统艺术”,traditional以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
2. 前文的streets、后文的schools都是复数形式表泛指多个同类场所,此处指多个公园,故填park的复数形式parks。
3. 主语The art of sugar painting是单数概念,文章整体用一般现在时介绍客观事实,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goes。
4. 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”,符合句意“它们看起来像真实的动物”,故填like。
5. 介词by后面接动名词作宾语,and并列making和sell的正确形式,故填sell的动名词selling。
6. 固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”,此处需要形容词作表语,故填名词difference的形容词形式different。
7. 句子为否定句,否定句中并列列举多个事物要使用连词or,不用and,故填or。
8. 动词hold后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,故填主格they的宾格them。
9. 固定结构have to意为“不得不”,后面接动词原形,故填finish。
10. 此处修饰动词design,需要用副词作状语,故填形容词careful的副词形式carefully。
【答案】
1. a 2. parks 3. goes 4. like 5. selling 6. different 7. or 8. them 9. finish 10. carefully
【知识点】
冠词用法,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统民间艺术糖画为语境,将语法考点和传统文化科普结合,考察的都是初中阶段核心的基础语法点,大部分空都可以通过固定搭配和基础词形变换规则推导出来,难度适中,同时能帮助学生了解传统非遗相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe(管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5
A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.
B. The group has become popular for their music shows.
C. Do you have a cup?
D. They can play music with different kinds of fruits.
E. Music helps people in different ways.
F. Just try, and you'll have fun.
1.
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe(管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5
A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.
B. The group has become popular for their music shows.
C. Do you have a cup?
D. They can play music with different kinds of fruits.
E. Music helps people in different ways.
F. Just try, and you'll have fun.
1.
D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. F
答案:六、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. F
解析:
【分析】
这是一道六选五的任务型阅读补全题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍人们用各类日常物品创作音乐的不同方式。接下来我们逐空定位前后文的线索:第一步先找和前文内容直接呼应的选项,第1空前提到有人用食物和电脑做音乐,优先锁定和食物相关的选项;第2空前后分别介绍蓝人乐团的创作特点和具体演出内容,找承上启下的乐团相关描述;第3空前提到很长的管子,找对应指代管子的选项;第4空后提到往杯子里放豆子,找引出杯子的选项;最后第5空在文末,找符合收尾鼓励逻辑的选项,最后排除和主旨无关的多余选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空前句指出“YouTube上的一些人用食物和电脑创作音乐”,D选项“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐”承接前文提到的“用食物做音乐”的内容,衔接自然,故选D。
2. 空前句介绍蓝人乐团用日常物品、通过音乐来讲故事,空后开始具体介绍该乐团演出里的道具和表演形式,B选项“这个乐团因为他们的音乐演出变得很受欢迎”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选B。
3. 空前句提到“在演出中,乐团使用一根非常长的管子来创作音乐”,A选项“它太大了,需要乐团里的两个人扶着”中的it正好指代前文提到的长管子,逻辑连贯,故选A。
4. 空后句说明“你可以把干豆子放进杯子里摇晃它”,C选项“你有杯子吗?”正好引出下文用杯子制作简易乐器的内容,前后对应,故选C。
5. 该空位于文章结尾,前文已经介绍了多种在家就能用日常物品创作音乐的简单方法,F选项“试试看,你会玩得很开心的”是面向读者的鼓励性收尾,符合行文逻辑,剩余的E选项“音乐以不同的方式帮助人们”和全文“用日常物品创作音乐”的核心主题无关,为多余选项。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
任务型阅读,语篇衔接,细节匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读补全题型,整体干扰性不强,重点考察学生对上下文指代关系、行文逻辑的梳理能力,学生只要抓住空前后的核心关键词,就能快速匹配到对应选项,很容易得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道六选五的任务型阅读补全题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍人们用各类日常物品创作音乐的不同方式。接下来我们逐空定位前后文的线索:第一步先找和前文内容直接呼应的选项,第1空前提到有人用食物和电脑做音乐,优先锁定和食物相关的选项;第2空前后分别介绍蓝人乐团的创作特点和具体演出内容,找承上启下的乐团相关描述;第3空前提到很长的管子,找对应指代管子的选项;第4空后提到往杯子里放豆子,找引出杯子的选项;最后第5空在文末,找符合收尾鼓励逻辑的选项,最后排除和主旨无关的多余选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空前句指出“YouTube上的一些人用食物和电脑创作音乐”,D选项“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐”承接前文提到的“用食物做音乐”的内容,衔接自然,故选D。
2. 空前句介绍蓝人乐团用日常物品、通过音乐来讲故事,空后开始具体介绍该乐团演出里的道具和表演形式,B选项“这个乐团因为他们的音乐演出变得很受欢迎”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选B。
3. 空前句提到“在演出中,乐团使用一根非常长的管子来创作音乐”,A选项“它太大了,需要乐团里的两个人扶着”中的it正好指代前文提到的长管子,逻辑连贯,故选A。
4. 空后句说明“你可以把干豆子放进杯子里摇晃它”,C选项“你有杯子吗?”正好引出下文用杯子制作简易乐器的内容,前后对应,故选C。
5. 该空位于文章结尾,前文已经介绍了多种在家就能用日常物品创作音乐的简单方法,F选项“试试看,你会玩得很开心的”是面向读者的鼓励性收尾,符合行文逻辑,剩余的E选项“音乐以不同的方式帮助人们”和全文“用日常物品创作音乐”的核心主题无关,为多余选项。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
任务型阅读,语篇衔接,细节匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读补全题型,整体干扰性不强,重点考察学生对上下文指代关系、行文逻辑的梳理能力,学生只要抓住空前后的核心关键词,就能快速匹配到对应选项,很容易得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8