零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第100页解析答案
七、信息还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项为多余选项。
It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around.
Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”.
C
If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Could you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, don’t forget to say “thank you”.
E
If you’re getting together with someone who you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask him what his name is. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other.
F

Listen to other people without interrupting(打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying.
A
Once the person finishes speaking, respond(回应) to what he just said so he knows you were listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue.
People often don’t like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable.
B
Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space.
A. Avoid trying to cut in on others.
B. Do not stand or sit too close to others.
C. That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering(命令) others.
D. It can also help us speak more clearly.
E. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time.
F. For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.”
G. It can make others feel more comfortable.
1.
C
2.
E
3.
F
4.
A
5.
B

答案:七、1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
解析:
【分析】
做这类信息还原(七选五)题,首先第一步先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍日常人际交往中几个实用的良好礼仪规范,理清每一段的分论点。接下来逐空分析前后文的逻辑关联:优先看空前后的内容是观点、举例还是逻辑承接,匹配对应语义的选项,最后验证剩下的两个多余选项不符合任何空的逻辑即可。比如第一空前面提到索要物品时先说“please”,要找能承接“说please的作用”的选项;第二空是段首句,要选能概括整段“初次见面自我介绍、互相引荐”内容的主题句,顺着这个思路就能逐一匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到向别人索要东西的时候要先说“please”,C选项“这样听起来你就不是在命令别人”,刚好承接前文解释了使用“please”的作用,逻辑连贯,符合语境。
2. 第二空是本段的主题句,后文内容全部围绕“初次见面自我介绍、给身边的人互相引荐”展开,E选项“第一次遇到某人的时候要报出名字自我介绍”精准概括本段核心内容,引出后文的具体做法,符合语境。
3. 第三空前文提到如果和朋友偶遇自己的熟人,一定要给双方互相介绍,F选项举了给John和Melissa互相介绍的具体示例,完美承接前文的引荐要求,符合语境。
4. 第四空所在段落核心是“倾听他人讲话不要打断”,前文提到别人说话时要认真听,后文提到等对方说完再做出回应,A选项“避免试图插嘴打断别人”刚好衔接前后内容,贴合本段分论点,符合语境。
5. 第五空所在段落核心是和他人保持合适的社交距离,前文提到人们大多不喜欢被触碰、会感到不适,后文提到对方不舒服时要给对方更多空间,B选项“不要站或者坐得离别人太近”符合本段关于社交距离的礼仪要求,衔接上下文,符合语境。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
七选五信息还原,上下文逻辑推理,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的英语信息还原题,整体逻辑清晰,每道空的匹配线索都很明确,分别考察了逻辑承接、段落主旨匹配、例证匹配等考点,学生只要抓住每段的核心礼仪主题,对应前后文的关联提示,就可以顺利选出正确答案,同时也能帮助学生了解实用的日常社交礼仪知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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