零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第114页解析答案
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一题。
(
B
)1. What's a good manner when we're shopping in the supermarket according to the man?
 
(
C
)2. Which country's team won the championship?
 
(
B
)3. What time did the man get to Mike's home?
 
(
A
)4. What did the girl do yesterday?
 
(
C
)5. Who was at Centre School last year?
A. Mary.
B. Harry.
C. Bill.
(
B
)6. What's the probable relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Boss and clerk.
(
C
)7. What will the woman probably do?
A. Sit down and have a rest.
B. Go ahead along the road.
C. Keep standing.
(
A
)8. What's the machine used for?
A. It's used for playing games.
B. It's used for helping us learn English.
C. It's used for watching TV plays.
(
B
)9. How should we behave towards the elderly to show good manners?
A. We should interrupt them when they are speaking.
B. We should be polite to them, such as offering seats to them on the bus and speaking to them gently.
C. We should keep them waiting for us in public.
(
C
)10. What does the woman mean?
A. They should wait for John.
B. They should stay there all night.
C. They should start the meeting right now.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
解析:
【分析】
这是典型的初中英语听力对话理解题型,解题时首先要利用题目给出的预读时间,快速浏览每道小题的题干和所有备选答案,圈出每道题的核心定位词:比如第1题定位“超市购物的礼貌行为”、第2题定位“夺冠的国家”、第3题定位“男士到达Mike家的时间”、第5题定位“去年在中心学校的人物”、第6题定位“说话人身份关系”等,提前预判听力中要重点捕捉的信息点。播放第一遍听力对话时,对照预读的选项匹配听到的关键内容,初步选出答案;第二遍播放听力时,逐一核对每道题的信息,排除和原文内容矛盾的干扰选项,最终确定所有题目的正确答案。
【解析】
该类听力题要求考生能听懂日常简短对话,抓取对话中的关键细节信息完成作答:
1~4题结合插图选项匹配听力中男士/女士描述的对应行为、事件信息,选出符合原文的选项;
5~10题通过抓取对话中的身份线索、动作描述、观点表达,排除不符合逻辑和原文内容的干扰项,最终得到的正确答案依次为1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
听力对话理解
关键信息抓取
日常情景交际
【点评】
本题是初中英语听力部分的常规基础题型,考点覆盖了行为礼仪、时间细节、人物关系、动作预判等多个高频听力场景,整体考点设置贴合日常英语交际的实际应用,只要考生养成提前预读选项标记关键词的答题习惯,听题时专注定位预读的核心信息点,就可以顺利完成作答,适合用来训练基础听力信息捕捉的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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