七、信息还原。(2025·江苏徐州二模)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿), meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers' home countries.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It's also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It's important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
G. Many people prefer expensive trips to volunteer travel.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿), meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers' home countries.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It's also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It's important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
G. Many people prefer expensive trips to volunteer travel.
1.
D
2. E
3. F
4. B
5. C
答案：七、1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
解析：
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍志愿旅行的定义、发展历程和多重优势，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索推导答案：第一步先看空前后的关联，比如第一空前面是设问，后面直接引入志愿旅行的概念，需要找到承接设问、引出主题的选项；第二空在定义之后、行程内容介绍之前，补充志愿旅行的基础属性即可；第三空后面有转折词however，要找到和后文“志愿活动在本国开展”形成对比的早期情况描述；第四空是段落开头，要选能统领整段“志愿旅行好处”内容的总起句；第五空后面有递进标志词also，要找到能承接上文“帮助他人”、引出其他额外收获的过渡句，最后把所有选定选项代入通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空前提出设问“你想要在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗？”，空后开始介绍志愿旅行的相关概念，D选项“如果是这样的话，志愿旅行对你来说会是个不错的选择”直接承接上文的设问，自然引出本文核心主题志愿旅行，逻辑衔接顺畅。
2. 空前刚完成对志愿旅行的定义，空后开始介绍志愿旅行途中的服务内容和可兑换的回报，E选项“它的时长从几天到数月不等”是补充说明志愿旅行的基础属性，衔接定义和后续行程相关的介绍，符合行文逻辑。
3. 空前提到志愿旅行在20世纪60年代开始流行，空后出现转折词however，指出“随着时间推移，越来越多的志愿活动在志愿者自己的国家开展”，F选项“起初，大多数志愿活动都在国外开展”和后文的当下情况形成时间维度的对比转折，完全匹配however的逻辑关系。
4. 空后整段内容都在介绍志愿旅行可以回馈到访社区、切实改善他人生活等正向作用，B选项“志愿旅行有很多好处”是该段的总起句，能够统领全段关于志愿旅行优势的论述。
5. 前文刚介绍完志愿旅行帮助他人的作用，空后出现递进标志词also，引出“探索新文化、结识新朋友、学习生活技能”的其他收获，C选项“但是志愿旅行并不只是关于帮助他人”既承接上文的助人属性，又自然引出后文的其他价值，和also形成完美呼应。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息还原，语境匹配
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语模考类信息还原题型，考点清晰，重点考察学生对说明文行文逻辑的把控能力，解题时只要抓住设问、转折词、递进词、段落总起句的对应线索，排除无关干扰选项，最后代入全文通读验证通顺度，就可以顺利得到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍志愿旅行的定义、发展历程和多重优势，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索推导答案：第一步先看空前后的关联，比如第一空前面是设问，后面直接引入志愿旅行的概念，需要找到承接设问、引出主题的选项；第二空在定义之后、行程内容介绍之前，补充志愿旅行的基础属性即可；第三空后面有转折词however，要找到和后文“志愿活动在本国开展”形成对比的早期情况描述；第四空是段落开头，要选能统领整段“志愿旅行好处”内容的总起句；第五空后面有递进标志词also，要找到能承接上文“帮助他人”、引出其他额外收获的过渡句，最后把所有选定选项代入通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空前提出设问“你想要在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗？”，空后开始介绍志愿旅行的相关概念，D选项“如果是这样的话，志愿旅行对你来说会是个不错的选择”直接承接上文的设问，自然引出本文核心主题志愿旅行，逻辑衔接顺畅。
2. 空前刚完成对志愿旅行的定义，空后开始介绍志愿旅行途中的服务内容和可兑换的回报，E选项“它的时长从几天到数月不等”是补充说明志愿旅行的基础属性，衔接定义和后续行程相关的介绍，符合行文逻辑。
3. 空前提到志愿旅行在20世纪60年代开始流行，空后出现转折词however，指出“随着时间推移，越来越多的志愿活动在志愿者自己的国家开展”，F选项“起初，大多数志愿活动都在国外开展”和后文的当下情况形成时间维度的对比转折，完全匹配however的逻辑关系。
4. 空后整段内容都在介绍志愿旅行可以回馈到访社区、切实改善他人生活等正向作用，B选项“志愿旅行有很多好处”是该段的总起句，能够统领全段关于志愿旅行优势的论述。
5. 前文刚介绍完志愿旅行帮助他人的作用，空后出现递进标志词also，引出“探索新文化、结识新朋友、学习生活技能”的其他收获，C选项“但是志愿旅行并不只是关于帮助他人”既承接上文的助人属性，又自然引出后文的其他价值，和also形成完美呼应。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息还原，语境匹配
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语模考类信息还原题型，考点清晰，重点考察学生对说明文行文逻辑的把控能力，解题时只要抓住设问、转折词、递进词、段落总起句的对应线索，排除无关干扰选项，最后代入全文通读验证通顺度，就可以顺利得到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7