六、任务型阅读。
As an old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine. ” It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red noses, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. What's the best medicine according to an old saying?
2. What can people do at a red nose party?
3. What can students do for Red Nose Day?
4. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
5. What do you think of the organization?
As an old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine. ” It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red noses, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. What's the best medicine according to an old saying?
Laughter.
2. What can people do at a red nose party?
Wear red, or pay a fine.
3. What can students do for Red Nose Day?
Make funny sculptures.
4. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
They've made big red noses.
5. What do you think of the organization?
It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
答案：六、1. Laughter.
2. Wear red, or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
2. Wear red, or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
做这道任务型阅读时，首先要明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，解题思路如下：1. 先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落；2. 定位后提取和问题匹配的核心信息，剔除冗余修饰内容，控制字数符合要求；3. 最后一道开放题结合文中介绍的该组织筹款助人的成果，给出积极合理、字数合规的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句“As an old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine. ”，直接提取核心答案即可。
2. 定位文中红鼻子派对的相关描述：派对要求所有人穿红色，不穿就要交罚款，提炼核心内容得到答案。
3. 定位文中面向学生的红鼻子日活动部分，明确学生可以用各类材料制作搞笑雕塑，提取核心动作作为答案。
4. 定位文末新西兰相关的介绍内容，直接提取当地人的对应行为即可。
5. 该组织运营20多年筹款超6亿英镑，帮助了大量有需要的人，评价符合事实、积极合理且不超6词即可。
【答案】
1. Laughter.
2. Wear red, or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息提取，文本定位
【点评】
本题难度适中，多数细节题可直接从原文定位获取信息，设置的字数限制要求学生具备提炼核心信息的能力，最后的开放性设问也引导学生感知公益活动的意义，整体考察基础阅读能力的同时兼顾价值观引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道任务型阅读时，首先要明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，解题思路如下：1. 先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落；2. 定位后提取和问题匹配的核心信息，剔除冗余修饰内容，控制字数符合要求；3. 最后一道开放题结合文中介绍的该组织筹款助人的成果，给出积极合理、字数合规的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句“As an old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine. ”，直接提取核心答案即可。
2. 定位文中红鼻子派对的相关描述：派对要求所有人穿红色，不穿就要交罚款，提炼核心内容得到答案。
3. 定位文中面向学生的红鼻子日活动部分，明确学生可以用各类材料制作搞笑雕塑，提取核心动作作为答案。
4. 定位文末新西兰相关的介绍内容，直接提取当地人的对应行为即可。
5. 该组织运营20多年筹款超6亿英镑，帮助了大量有需要的人，评价符合事实、积极合理且不超6词即可。
【答案】
1. Laughter.
2. Wear red, or pay a fine.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It is a great success.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息提取，文本定位
【点评】
本题难度适中，多数细节题可直接从原文定位获取信息，设置的字数限制要求学生具备提炼核心信息的能力，最后的开放性设问也引导学生感知公益活动的意义，整体考察基础阅读能力的同时兼顾价值观引导。
【难度系数】
0.7