五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Mount Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is certainly one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and a 1. It was called Yi Mountain at first. People believed that Huangdi, a hero, had come to it to search for s 2 medicinal materials (药材). To r 3 him, Yi Mountain was renamed (改名) Mount Huangshan.
Mount Huangshan covers an a 4 of about 1, 200 square kilometres. It has 72 famous peaks, i 5 the Lotus Flower Peak, the Celestial Peak and the Bright Summit Peak.
Mount Huangshan is b 6 all year round. It includes all the finest features (特点) of the other famous mountains in China, such as Mount Taishan in Shandong Province, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province and Mount Lushan in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five w 7 : amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty d 8 many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huangshan as follows: "After c 9 Mount Huangshan, you will find a trip to any other mountain is not worthwhile."
Mount Huangshan will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. I 10 you would like to visit it, do go!
1.
6.
Mount Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is certainly one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and a 1. It was called Yi Mountain at first. People believed that Huangdi, a hero, had come to it to search for s 2 medicinal materials (药材). To r 3 him, Yi Mountain was renamed (改名) Mount Huangshan.
Mount Huangshan covers an a 4 of about 1, 200 square kilometres. It has 72 famous peaks, i 5 the Lotus Flower Peak, the Celestial Peak and the Bright Summit Peak.
Mount Huangshan is b 6 all year round. It includes all the finest features (特点) of the other famous mountains in China, such as Mount Taishan in Shandong Province, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province and Mount Lushan in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five w 7 : amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty d 8 many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huangshan as follows: "After c 9 Mount Huangshan, you will find a trip to any other mountain is not worthwhile."
Mount Huangshan will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. I 10 you would like to visit it, do go!
1.
abroad
2. special
3. remember
4. area
5. including
6.
beautiful
7. wonders
8. drew
9. climbing
10. If
答案:1. abroad 2. special 3. remember 4. area 5. including 6. beautiful 7. wonders 8. drew 9. climbing 10. If
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先要通读全文,明确本文主题是介绍黄山的相关背景知识,再逐空结合前后文语义、常见固定搭配、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、时态、非谓语变形等语法规则推导答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑是否通顺合理。比如遇到at home的搭配立刻能联想到固定的“国内外”表达,遇到cover后面接面积单位的描述也能快速对应占地面积的常用短语,遇到after放在句首的情况要立刻想到介词后接动名词的规则,一步步就能推导出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“国内外游客”,固定搭配at home and abroad表示“国内外”,首字母为a,因此填abroad。
2. 传说黄帝来到黄山寻找特殊的药材,形容词special修饰后面的名词medicinal materials,首字母为s,因此填special。
3. 后文说黄山为了纪念黄帝改名,to后面接动词原形,remember表示“纪念、铭记”,首字母为r,因此填remember。
4. 后文给出了1200平方千米的数值,固定搭配cover an area of表示“占地面积为……”,首字母为a,因此填area。
5. 前文说黄山有72座名峰,后面列举了几座知名山峰,介词including表示“包括”,首字母为i,因此填including。
6. 后文提到黄山汇集了国内诸多名山的优点,说明黄山全年景色优美,be动词后接形容词beautiful作表语,首字母为b,因此填beautiful。
7. 后文列举了奇松、怪石等五个黄山标志性景观,five后接可数名词复数,wonders表示“奇观”,首字母为w,因此填wonders。
8. 语境是黄山的美景吸引了历史上很多名人前来游览,动作发生在过去,用draw的过去式drew表示“吸引、促使”,首字母为d,因此填drew。
9. 介词after后面需要接动名词作宾语,climbing表示“攀爬”,句意为爬完黄山之后,首字母为c,因此填climbing。
10. 此处引导条件状语从句,句意为“如果你想要游览它,一定要去”,If表示“如果”,首字母为I,因此填If。
【答案】
1. abroad 2. special 3. remember 4. area 5. including 6. beautiful 7. wonders 8. drew 9. climbing 10. If
【知识点】
固定搭配,首字母填空,条件状语从句
【点评】
本题选取中国文化地标黄山作为语料,既考察了初中阶段核心的英语短语、词形变换知识点,也融入了本土文化常识,学生需要结合上下文语义和语法规则双重判断单词,整体难度适中,能同时巩固词汇积累和文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先要通读全文,明确本文主题是介绍黄山的相关背景知识,再逐空结合前后文语义、常见固定搭配、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、时态、非谓语变形等语法规则推导答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑是否通顺合理。比如遇到at home的搭配立刻能联想到固定的“国内外”表达,遇到cover后面接面积单位的描述也能快速对应占地面积的常用短语,遇到after放在句首的情况要立刻想到介词后接动名词的规则,一步步就能推导出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“国内外游客”,固定搭配at home and abroad表示“国内外”,首字母为a,因此填abroad。
2. 传说黄帝来到黄山寻找特殊的药材,形容词special修饰后面的名词medicinal materials,首字母为s,因此填special。
3. 后文说黄山为了纪念黄帝改名,to后面接动词原形,remember表示“纪念、铭记”,首字母为r,因此填remember。
4. 后文给出了1200平方千米的数值,固定搭配cover an area of表示“占地面积为……”,首字母为a,因此填area。
5. 前文说黄山有72座名峰,后面列举了几座知名山峰,介词including表示“包括”,首字母为i,因此填including。
6. 后文提到黄山汇集了国内诸多名山的优点,说明黄山全年景色优美,be动词后接形容词beautiful作表语,首字母为b,因此填beautiful。
7. 后文列举了奇松、怪石等五个黄山标志性景观,five后接可数名词复数,wonders表示“奇观”,首字母为w,因此填wonders。
8. 语境是黄山的美景吸引了历史上很多名人前来游览,动作发生在过去,用draw的过去式drew表示“吸引、促使”,首字母为d,因此填drew。
9. 介词after后面需要接动名词作宾语,climbing表示“攀爬”,句意为爬完黄山之后,首字母为c,因此填climbing。
10. 此处引导条件状语从句,句意为“如果你想要游览它,一定要去”,If表示“如果”,首字母为I,因此填If。
【答案】
1. abroad 2. special 3. remember 4. area 5. including 6. beautiful 7. wonders 8. drew 9. climbing 10. If
【知识点】
固定搭配,首字母填空,条件状语从句
【点评】
本题选取中国文化地标黄山作为语料,既考察了初中阶段核心的英语短语、词形变换知识点,也融入了本土文化常识,学生需要结合上下文语义和语法规则双重判断单词,整体难度适中,能同时巩固词汇积累和文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought the things in other countries would be 1 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the clothes and so on. At present, 2, one large city is sometimes similar to 3. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's and their Pizza Hut. Office buildings look 4 everywhere.
Then what do foreigners travel 5? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 6 at home? The 7 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and 8 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture 9 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country has its own beautiful places for tourists to 10. Their own 11 scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just about its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it's also about the 12 who live in it. This is why a country, 13, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are so 14. The friendly and smiling people make visitors 15 welcome.
(
B. same
C. similar
D. beautiful
(
B. but
C. anyway
D. while
(
B. another
C. the other
D. others
(
B. the same
C. friendly
D. different
(
B. in
C. with
D. from
(
B. experience
C. see
D. hear
(
B. answer
C. problem
D. reply
(
B. art
C. food
D. dress
(
B. must
C. should
D. need
(
B. enjoy
C. choose
D. find
(
B. special
C. strange
D. old
(
B. nature
C. people
D. culture
(
B. such as
C. however
D. for example
(
B. interesting
C. important
D. large
(
B. seem
C. become
D. remain
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought the things in other countries would be 1 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the clothes and so on. At present, 2, one large city is sometimes similar to 3. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's and their Pizza Hut. Office buildings look 4 everywhere.
Then what do foreigners travel 5? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 6 at home? The 7 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and 8 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture 9 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country has its own beautiful places for tourists to 10. Their own 11 scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just about its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it's also about the 12 who live in it. This is why a country, 13, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are so 14. The friendly and smiling people make visitors 15 welcome.
(
A
)1. A. differentB. same
C. similar
D. beautiful
(
A
)2. A. howeverB. but
C. anyway
D. while
(
B
)3. A. otherB. another
C. the other
D. others
(
B
)4. A. excitingB. the same
C. friendly
D. different
(
A
)5. A. forB. in
C. with
D. from
(
B
)6. A. haveB. experience
C. see
D. hear
(
B
)7. A. questionB. answer
C. problem
D. reply
(
A
)8. A. cultureB. art
C. food
D. dress
(
A
)9. A. mightB. must
C. should
D. need
(
A
)10. A. visitB. enjoy
C. choose
D. find
(
B
)11. A. uglyB. special
C. strange
D. old
(
C
)12. A. historyB. nature
C. people
D. culture
(
D
)13. A. moreoverB. such as
C. however
D. for example
(
A
)14. A. popularB. interesting
C. important
D. large
(
A
)15. A. feelB. seem
C. become
D. remain
答案:1. A 【点拨】different 不同的;same 相同的;similar 相似的;beautiful 漂亮的。根据语境可知是不同的。故选 A。
2. A 【点拨】句意:然而,现在一个大城市有时会与另一个大城市相似。however 然而。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,指的是许多中的另外一个。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's and their Pizza Hut.”可知,办公楼看起来也是一样的。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】句意:那么外国人旅行的目的是什么?for 为了。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,游客旅游是为了体验在国内无法体验的。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】句意:答案可能是人们对过去感兴趣。answer 答案。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture 9 be like.”可知,是一个国家的历史和文化。故选 A。
9. A 【点拨】might 可能;must 必须;should 应该;need 需要。根据语境可知选 A。
10. A 【点拨】根据“beautiful places”可知,“供游客参观”是最贴合的表达。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“attract tourists from other countries”可知,每个国家都有自己独特的风景。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,探索一个国家时,内容不仅包括其建筑、艺术品等还包括生活在其中的人。故选 C。
13. D 【点拨】句意:这就是为什么一个国家,例如泰国,吸引了数百万人。for example 例如。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】句意:这就是太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因。popular 受欢迎的。故选 A。
15. A 【点拨】句意:友好、面带微笑的人们让游客感到受欢迎。feel 感觉。故选 A。
2. A 【点拨】句意:然而,现在一个大城市有时会与另一个大城市相似。however 然而。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,指的是许多中的另外一个。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's and their Pizza Hut.”可知,办公楼看起来也是一样的。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】句意:那么外国人旅行的目的是什么?for 为了。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,游客旅游是为了体验在国内无法体验的。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】句意:答案可能是人们对过去感兴趣。answer 答案。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture 9 be like.”可知,是一个国家的历史和文化。故选 A。
9. A 【点拨】might 可能;must 必须;should 应该;need 需要。根据语境可知选 A。
10. A 【点拨】根据“beautiful places”可知,“供游客参观”是最贴合的表达。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“attract tourists from other countries”可知,每个国家都有自己独特的风景。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,探索一个国家时,内容不仅包括其建筑、艺术品等还包括生活在其中的人。故选 C。
13. D 【点拨】句意:这就是为什么一个国家,例如泰国,吸引了数百万人。for example 例如。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】句意:这就是太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因。popular 受欢迎的。故选 A。
15. A 【点拨】句意:友好、面带微笑的人们让游客感到受欢迎。feel 感觉。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心主旨:本文围绕出国旅游的意义展开,对比了过去和现在人们出国旅行的不同动因,指出当下城市发展趋同的背景下,游客更倾向于体验异国的历史文化、特色风景以及当地居民的人文氛围。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索+词义辨析+逻辑匹配”的思路:第一步先梳理前后的转折逻辑,过去人们出国是认为国外事物不同,现在城市却越来越相似,顺着这个逻辑先确定前几空的答案;第二步结合后文的复现提示,比如后文多次出现的“experience”“history and culture”等表述,对应中间部分的空;第三步结合固定搭配和常识判断举例、描述感受的相关选项,逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项,最终得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. similar相似的;D. beautiful漂亮的。结合过去人们出国旅行的普遍认知,以及后文现在城市趋同的反向对比,可知过去人们认为国外的建筑、食物等很多方面都不一样,选A。
2. 考查转折副词:A. however然而,可单独放句首用逗号隔开;B. but但是,后面一般直接接句子无需逗号隔开;C. anyway无论如何;D. while当…时/然而,引导从句。此处空后有逗号,表转折、和过去的情况形成对比,选A。
3. 考查代词辨析:A. other其他的,后面需接名词;B. another另一个,指代众多事物中的任意一个;C. the other特指两者中的另一个;D. others其他的人/物。语境表达一个大城市和众多其他大城市中的任意一个相似,选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析:A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. the same相同的;C. friendly友好的;D. different不同的。前文提到城市到处都有酒店、麦当劳、必胜客,说明各处的办公楼看起来也都是趋同的,选B。
5. 考查介词固定搭配:此处表达“游客旅行是为了什么”,what…for是固定搭配表目的,选A。
6. 考查动词辨析:A. have拥有;B. experience体验;C. see看见;D. hear听到。根据后文“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”的复现提示,游客想要在国外体验在国内体验不到的事物,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析:A. question问题;B. answer答案;C. problem难题;D. reply回复。前文抛出了关于旅行目的的问题,此处对应给出这个问题的答案,选B。
8. 考查名词辨析:A. culture文化;B. art艺术;C. food食物;D. dress服饰。根据后文“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture”的复现提示,国家的历史和文化是主要的旅游吸引点,选A。
9. 考查情态动词辨析:A. might可能;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. need需要。语境表达人们去海外想要了解别国的历史和文化可能是什么样的,表不确定的委婉推测,选A。
10. 考查动词辨析:A. visit参观;B. enjoy享受;C. choose选择;D. find找到。各国的美丽景点是供游客参观的,符合旅游场景的常用表达,选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析:A. ugly丑陋的;B. special独特的;C. strange奇怪的;D. old古老的。能吸引别国游客的风景必然是本国独有的、有特色的,选B。
12. 考查名词辨析:A. history历史;B. nature自然;C. people人;D. culture文化。后文提到“The tourists come mainly because of the people there”,说明一个国家的组成除了建筑艺术品还有生活在当地的居民,选C。
13. 考查插入语辨析:A. moreover此外;B. such as例如,后面直接接列举的名词无需逗号隔开;C. however然而;D. for example例如,可放在句中用逗号隔开,引出举例内容。此处插入举例“泰国”,前后都有逗号,选D。
14. 考查形容词辨析:A. popular受欢迎的;B. interesting有趣的;C. important重要的;D. large大的。前文说泰国吸引数百万游客,对应太平洋群岛也同样很受游客欢迎,选A。
15. 考查动词辨析:A. feel感觉;B. seem似乎;C. become变得;D. remain保持。当地友好微笑的居民会让游客感觉自己很受欢迎,符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1-5 AABBA 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 BCDAA
【知识点】
完形词义辨析
上下文线索呼应
固定搭配应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题贴近日常旅游场景,整体难度适中,没有超纲词汇,考点以基础词义辨析和上下文线索复现为主,同时考察了however和but、for example和such as这类易混连接词的用法区别,学生解题时只要抓住全文“旅游的核心吸引力”这一主线,利用前后文的提示信息就能快速排除错误选项,是非常适合巩固完形基础解题思路的练习篇目。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心主旨:本文围绕出国旅游的意义展开,对比了过去和现在人们出国旅行的不同动因,指出当下城市发展趋同的背景下,游客更倾向于体验异国的历史文化、特色风景以及当地居民的人文氛围。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索+词义辨析+逻辑匹配”的思路:第一步先梳理前后的转折逻辑,过去人们出国是认为国外事物不同,现在城市却越来越相似,顺着这个逻辑先确定前几空的答案;第二步结合后文的复现提示,比如后文多次出现的“experience”“history and culture”等表述,对应中间部分的空;第三步结合固定搭配和常识判断举例、描述感受的相关选项,逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项,最终得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. similar相似的;D. beautiful漂亮的。结合过去人们出国旅行的普遍认知,以及后文现在城市趋同的反向对比,可知过去人们认为国外的建筑、食物等很多方面都不一样,选A。
2. 考查转折副词:A. however然而,可单独放句首用逗号隔开;B. but但是,后面一般直接接句子无需逗号隔开;C. anyway无论如何;D. while当…时/然而,引导从句。此处空后有逗号,表转折、和过去的情况形成对比,选A。
3. 考查代词辨析:A. other其他的,后面需接名词;B. another另一个,指代众多事物中的任意一个;C. the other特指两者中的另一个;D. others其他的人/物。语境表达一个大城市和众多其他大城市中的任意一个相似,选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析:A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. the same相同的;C. friendly友好的;D. different不同的。前文提到城市到处都有酒店、麦当劳、必胜客,说明各处的办公楼看起来也都是趋同的,选B。
5. 考查介词固定搭配:此处表达“游客旅行是为了什么”,what…for是固定搭配表目的,选A。
6. 考查动词辨析:A. have拥有;B. experience体验;C. see看见;D. hear听到。根据后文“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”的复现提示,游客想要在国外体验在国内体验不到的事物,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析:A. question问题;B. answer答案;C. problem难题;D. reply回复。前文抛出了关于旅行目的的问题,此处对应给出这个问题的答案,选B。
8. 考查名词辨析:A. culture文化;B. art艺术;C. food食物;D. dress服饰。根据后文“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture”的复现提示,国家的历史和文化是主要的旅游吸引点,选A。
9. 考查情态动词辨析:A. might可能;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. need需要。语境表达人们去海外想要了解别国的历史和文化可能是什么样的,表不确定的委婉推测,选A。
10. 考查动词辨析:A. visit参观;B. enjoy享受;C. choose选择;D. find找到。各国的美丽景点是供游客参观的,符合旅游场景的常用表达,选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析:A. ugly丑陋的;B. special独特的;C. strange奇怪的;D. old古老的。能吸引别国游客的风景必然是本国独有的、有特色的,选B。
12. 考查名词辨析:A. history历史;B. nature自然;C. people人;D. culture文化。后文提到“The tourists come mainly because of the people there”,说明一个国家的组成除了建筑艺术品还有生活在当地的居民,选C。
13. 考查插入语辨析:A. moreover此外;B. such as例如,后面直接接列举的名词无需逗号隔开;C. however然而;D. for example例如,可放在句中用逗号隔开,引出举例内容。此处插入举例“泰国”,前后都有逗号,选D。
14. 考查形容词辨析:A. popular受欢迎的;B. interesting有趣的;C. important重要的;D. large大的。前文说泰国吸引数百万游客,对应太平洋群岛也同样很受游客欢迎,选A。
15. 考查动词辨析:A. feel感觉;B. seem似乎;C. become变得;D. remain保持。当地友好微笑的居民会让游客感觉自己很受欢迎,符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1-5 AABBA 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 BCDAA
【知识点】
完形词义辨析
上下文线索呼应
固定搭配应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题贴近日常旅游场景,整体难度适中,没有超纲词汇,考点以基础词义辨析和上下文线索复现为主,同时考察了however和but、for example和such as这类易混连接词的用法区别,学生解题时只要抓住全文“旅游的核心吸引力”这一主线,利用前后文的提示信息就能快速排除错误选项,是非常适合巩固完形基础解题思路的练习篇目。
【难度系数】
0.7