零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第209页解析答案
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2025·江苏徐州调研)
Some do cycling for love, while others cycle for dreams. Over the past six years, Sun Lin has cycled more than 20, 000 kilometres around China. If you know his age, you will be surprised.
Sun, born in 1950, began to cycle in 2014 after he retired(退休). He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young, he always hoped to cycle around China and even abroad. But because of his poor family, he didn't get his own bike until 1975. Since then, he had ridden to work for many years.
"I'm getting older and I don't want to regret(后悔) in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now," Sun said. At first, he just cycled in the countryside, and then he travelled to other cities. In April 2017, he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5, 000 kilometres in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang. In that year, he finished three long journeys by bike.
Of course, Sun has met lots of troubles on his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people along the way all make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway, it's never too late to realize your dream.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling?
To realize his dream.

2. How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike?
25. /At the age of 25.

3. What was the destination(目的地) of Sun Lin's first long journey?
Xizang.

4. What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel?
Fantastic.

5. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys?
Beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people.

答案:五、1. To realize his dream. 2. 25. /At the age of 25. 3. Xizang. 4. Fantastic. 5. Beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people.
解析:
【分析】
这是人物故事类阅读简答题,解题时先逐个抓取题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息,再结合题干要求“答案不超过10个词”提炼精准内容即可:第1题抓疑问词why找骑行的初衷;第2题抓“own bike”的时间点结合出生年份计算年龄;第3题抓“first long journey”找目的地;第4题抓孙林对骑行的评价定位原文;第5题抓“make happy”直接提取原文对应内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"He did it just to realize his dream.",提取核心信息即可,符合字数要求。
2. 原文说明孙林1950年出生,1975年才拥有自己的自行车,经计算1975-1950=25,得出他当时25岁。
3. 定位原文第三段首次长途骑行的描述,明确他最终抵达的目的地是西藏。
4. 定位最后一段孙林对骑行的评价,直接提取核心形容词即可。
5. 定位最后一段第二句,直接提取让他感到快乐的三类事物即可。
【答案】
1. To realize his dream.
2. 25. /At the age of 25.
3. Xizang.
4. Fantastic.
5. Beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,阅读简答规范,简单数字计算
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读简答题型,选取退休老人骑行圆梦的正能量素材,绝大多数题目可以直接从原文定位到答案,仅第二题需要做简单的年龄推算,额外设置的10词以内的答题要求,提醒学生答题时要提炼核心信息,避免冗余超字数。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、传统文化缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers(交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt has a h 1 of over 1,000 years.
In 2022, French fashion brand(品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about the t 2 Chinese clothes. "For us, w 3 the skirt is not just for fashion," said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows our love for Chinese culture," Mao said p 4 .
In the past few years, people have p 5 more attention to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. Lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on t 6 .
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from a 7 . A report found that the skirt was one of the most popular kinds of clothes among foreign TikTok u 8 . Users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good e 9 of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to introduce Chinese culture.
"New Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the h 10 of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in our own culture.
1.
history

2.
traditional

3.
wearing

4.
proudly

5.
paid

6.
trips

7.
abroad

8.
users

9.
example

10.
hearts

答案:六、1. history 2. traditional 3. wearing 4. proudly 5. paid 6. trips 7. abroad 8. users 9. example 10. hearts
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章核心主题:本文围绕中国传统马面裙的传播展开,介绍了马面裙的历史、近年的热度以及文化出海的相关情况。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、首字母提示、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案:1. 先看空格前后的搭配,判断所需词性,再结合语境匹配对应首字母的词汇;2. 推导后还要注意词性变形,比如时态、非谓语、名词单复数、副词修饰动词等细节;3. 全部填完后通读全文,验证逻辑是否通顺,检查拼写是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需要接名词,后文"over 1,000 years"说明这条中国裙子有超过千年的历史,首字母h,对应填history。
2. 空格后修饰名词Chinese clothes,需要形容词,前文提到马面裙是中国传统服饰,首字母t,对应填traditional。
3. 空格在句中作主语,表达“穿这条裙子”的含义,动词作主语要变为动名词形式,首字母w,对应填wearing。
4. 空格修饰动词said,需要用副词,前文说穿马面裙表达对中国文化的热爱,可知说话的状态是自豪地,首字母p,对应填proudly。
5. 后文有固定搭配attention to,结合现在完成时结构"have + 过去分词",固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”,pay的过去分词是paid,首字母p,对应填paid。
6. 固定搭配go on trips表示“去旅行”,符合语境“很多年轻人穿这条裙子去旅行”,首字母t,对应填trips。
7. 前文提到其他国家的人也喜欢这条裙子,中国服饰公司收到很多来自海外的订单,首字母a,对应填abroad。
8. 后文提到"Users from more than 90 countries",说明这里指TikTok平台的用户,用复数形式,首字母u,对应填users。
9. 固定搭配a good example表示“一个好例子”,符合语境“这是中国文化走向世界的好例子”,首字母e,对应填example。
10. 固定搭配win the hearts of sb.表示“赢得某人的喜爱”,这里指代很多人,heart用复数,首字母h,对应填hearts。
【答案】
1. history 2. traditional 3. wearing 4. proudly 5. paid 6. trips 7. abroad 8. users 9. example 10. hearts
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中国传统服饰马面裙的热点话题命题,既考查初中英语核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握情况,也渗透了传统文化自信的相关内容。解题时需要注意不能脱离语境硬凑词汇,尤其要注意动名词作主语、现在完成时过去分词变形、名词单复数等容易失分的细节点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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