零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第231页解析答案
B)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)(2025·江苏徐州二模)
When you think about factories, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, things are changing! Because of super cool technologies, factories are becoming smarter. They need fewer workers than you might think.
Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings(调味品).
There, robots do most of the work in their smart factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients(调料) in line with their recipes(食谱). 12 It carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. 13 This makes everything cost much less. "Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper," says Yu Zhiyong, the manager of the company.
14 Baidu created a smart safety helper called Du An'an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers deal with danger and risks quickly.
15 In line with the "Made in China 2025" plan, China is ready to grow from "Made in China" to "Created by China".

12.
E
13.
A
14.
F
15.
C

答案:B)12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的选句补全阅读题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍智能工厂的特点、优势以及国内相关产业发展方向,之后逐空定位前后文的逻辑关联,匹配语义衔接的选项,同时排除和全文内容无关的多余干扰项:
1. 先看12空:前文提到机器人按照食谱配比混合原料,后文提到设备监控温度保证调味品质,需要找能承接混合原料步骤、引出温控设备的过渡句;
2. 再看13空:前文提到智能工厂机器人承担大部分工作,后文提到整体成本大幅降低,需要找能解释成本下降原因、和工人数量相关的句子;
3. 接着看14空:后文举了百度智能安全助手保障工厂工人安全的实例,需要找能统领本段、点明工人安全主题的主题句;
4. 最后看15空:后文引出中国从“中国制造”向“中国创造”升级的产业规划,需要找能总结全文智能工厂优势、起到收尾承上启下作用的总述句。
【解析】
12. 空处前文描述机器人完成原料配比混合的工序,后文提到设备管控温度保障调味品质,E选项“After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system.”(在那之后,原料进入智能烹饪系统)完美承接混合原料的步骤,同时引出后文提到的可温控的智能烹饪系统,逻辑完全顺承,符合语境。
13. 空处前文说明智能工厂里机器人完成绝大多数工作,后文点明这让整体生产成本大幅降低,A选项“You hardly see any workers.”(你几乎看不到任何工人)说明工厂人力需求极低,人力成本大幅缩减,和后文“成本大幅下降”形成因果对应,符合逻辑。
14. 空处后文全部围绕智能工厂的工人安全保障展开,介绍了百度研发的智能安全助手的功能,F选项“Smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers.”(智能工厂也会保障工人的安全)是本段的主题句,自然引出后文的安全相关实例,匹配语境。
15. 空处后文引出中国依托产业规划从“中国制造”迈向“中国创造”的内容,C选项“Faster, better and safer at a lower cost, smart factories are changing our life.”(速度更快、品质更好、安全性更高且成本更低,智能工厂正在改变我们的生活)总述前文提到的智能工厂所有核心优势,起到全文收尾总结、引出后续产业升级内容的作用,符合要求。
多余干扰项B“工人正变得更聪明”、D“工厂里的机器人可以帮工人做重体力活”全文没有对应相关内容,直接排除。
【答案】
12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C
【知识点】
选句补全阅读;说明文语篇逻辑;上下文语义衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的中考类补全短文题型,解题核心不需要纠结零散生词,重点抓住句子之间的先后顺序、因果关联、主题句和支撑例证的对应关系即可快速匹配答案,难度适中,能很好地考察学生的语篇整体梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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