六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
My friend Tom and I planned to go to the park last Sunday to fly kites. I told him I would meet him at the park gate at 9 a. m. However, I played video games l 1 on Saturday night and overslept the next morning.
When I r 2 to the park, Tom was still waiting there. He looked a little sad but didn't c 3 . I felt very sorry and told him the reason. He said he had t 4 waiting alone for such a long time. Hearing that, I suddenly r 5 how important it is to keep promises. Tom told me he would forgive me u 6 I broke my promise again. I nodded seriously and said I would keep my word forever.
On Monday afternoon, we went to our teacher's office and told her about what h 7 . Our teacher said we should communicate o 8 when we make mistakes. She was p 9 that we solved the problem by ourselves. This experience let me know that honesty and keeping promises are the k 10 to maintaining good friendships. I will never forget this lesson.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
My friend Tom and I planned to go to the park last Sunday to fly kites. I told him I would meet him at the park gate at 9 a. m. However, I played video games l 1 on Saturday night and overslept the next morning.
When I r 2 to the park, Tom was still waiting there. He looked a little sad but didn't c 3 . I felt very sorry and told him the reason. He said he had t 4 waiting alone for such a long time. Hearing that, I suddenly r 5 how important it is to keep promises. Tom told me he would forgive me u 6 I broke my promise again. I nodded seriously and said I would keep my word forever.
On Monday afternoon, we went to our teacher's office and told her about what h 7 . Our teacher said we should communicate o 8 when we make mistakes. She was p 9 that we solved the problem by ourselves. This experience let me know that honesty and keeping promises are the k 10 to maintaining good friendships. I will never forget this lesson.
1.
late
2. rushed
3. complain
4. trouble
5. realized
6.
unless
7. happened
8. openly
9. pleased
10. keys
答案:六、1. late 2. rushed 3. complain 4. trouble 5. realized 6. unless 7. happened 8. openly 9. pleased 10. keys
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的缺词填空,首先第一步要通读整篇短文,理清文章的叙事脉络:本文讲述了作者失约后意识到守诺的重要性,最终和朋友化解矛盾得到老师肯定的小故事,明确整体是一般过去时的叙事基调。接下来逐个分析空格:先结合空格前后的语义逻辑、给出的首字母,同时搭配对应的词性规则、固定短语、时态要求推导合适的单词,最后把所有填好的词代入全文通读,检查语句通顺、逻辑自洽,确认每空仅填一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“overslept the next morning(第二天早上睡过头)”的提示,能推出周六晚上作者玩电子游戏到很晚,首字母为l,填副词late修饰动作played。
2. 前文提到作者睡过头了,因此他是匆忙赶往公园,全文叙事为一般过去时,首字母为r,填动词rush的过去式rushed,构成rush to sp. 表示冲向某地。
3. 前文提到Tom等了很久有点难过,转折词but说明他并没有表达不满,首字母为c,didn't后接动词原形,填complain(抱怨)。
4. 此处是固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事很煎熬/费劲”,符合“他独自等了这么久很难受”的语义,首字母为t,填trouble。
5. 听到Tom的话后,作者突然明白守诺的重要性,叙事为过去时,首字母为r,填realize的过去式realized(意识到)。
6. 句意为“Tom告诉我他会原谅我,除非我再次失信”,引导条件状语从句,首字母为u,填unless(除非)。
7. 句意为“周一下午我们去老师办公室告诉她发生了什么事”,叙事为过去时,首字母为h,填happen的过去式happened。
8. 修饰动词communicate需要用副词,句意为“犯错时我们应该坦诚沟通”,首字母为o,填副词openly(公开地、坦诚地)。
9. 后文提到“我们自己解决了问题”,因此老师是感到满意的,首字母为p,填形容词pleased,构成be pleased that... 表示“对……感到满意”。
10. 句意为“诚实和守诺是维系良好友谊的关键”,主语是两个事物,因此key要变为复数形式,首字母为k,填keys。
【答案】
1. late 2. rushed 3. complain 4. trouble 5. realized 6. unless 7. happened 8. openly 9. pleased 10. keys
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类首字母缺词填空,选材贴近学生日常生活,考点覆盖副词、动词、名词、连词等多个词性,侧重对上下文逻辑理解和常用短语积累的考查,没有偏难怪的词汇,学生解题时要注意结合叙事的整体时态判断动词形式,遇到固定搭配可以快速锁定答案,最后代入通读校验即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母提示的缺词填空,首先第一步要通读整篇短文,理清文章的叙事脉络:本文讲述了作者失约后意识到守诺的重要性,最终和朋友化解矛盾得到老师肯定的小故事,明确整体是一般过去时的叙事基调。接下来逐个分析空格:先结合空格前后的语义逻辑、给出的首字母,同时搭配对应的词性规则、固定短语、时态要求推导合适的单词,最后把所有填好的词代入全文通读,检查语句通顺、逻辑自洽,确认每空仅填一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“overslept the next morning(第二天早上睡过头)”的提示,能推出周六晚上作者玩电子游戏到很晚,首字母为l,填副词late修饰动作played。
2. 前文提到作者睡过头了,因此他是匆忙赶往公园,全文叙事为一般过去时,首字母为r,填动词rush的过去式rushed,构成rush to sp. 表示冲向某地。
3. 前文提到Tom等了很久有点难过,转折词but说明他并没有表达不满,首字母为c,didn't后接动词原形,填complain(抱怨)。
4. 此处是固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事很煎熬/费劲”,符合“他独自等了这么久很难受”的语义,首字母为t,填trouble。
5. 听到Tom的话后,作者突然明白守诺的重要性,叙事为过去时,首字母为r,填realize的过去式realized(意识到)。
6. 句意为“Tom告诉我他会原谅我,除非我再次失信”,引导条件状语从句,首字母为u,填unless(除非)。
7. 句意为“周一下午我们去老师办公室告诉她发生了什么事”,叙事为过去时,首字母为h,填happen的过去式happened。
8. 修饰动词communicate需要用副词,句意为“犯错时我们应该坦诚沟通”,首字母为o,填副词openly(公开地、坦诚地)。
9. 后文提到“我们自己解决了问题”,因此老师是感到满意的,首字母为p,填形容词pleased,构成be pleased that... 表示“对……感到满意”。
10. 句意为“诚实和守诺是维系良好友谊的关键”,主语是两个事物,因此key要变为复数形式,首字母为k,填keys。
【答案】
1. late 2. rushed 3. complain 4. trouble 5. realized 6. unless 7. happened 8. openly 9. pleased 10. keys
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类首字母缺词填空,选材贴近学生日常生活,考点覆盖副词、动词、名词、连词等多个词性,侧重对上下文逻辑理解和常用短语积累的考查,没有偏难怪的词汇,学生解题时要注意结合叙事的整体时态判断动词形式,遇到固定搭配可以快速锁定答案,最后代入通读校验即可。
【难度系数】
0.6