B)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)
Do you often speak a dialect(方言) in daily life? Nowadays, many Chinese people speak Putonghua. 12 In order to save dialects, the Ministry of Education(教育部) set up the National Language Resource(资源) Protection Project a few years ago.
The ministry keeps doing surveys and protecting China's language resources. 13 Now China has owned the largest online language resource library in the world. Tens of thousands of videos and audio clips(音频片段) are provided, and people can learn dialects by watching or listening to them.
14 According to British linguist(语言学家) Harold Palmer, the dialect is the key to local culture, as language faithfully(忠诚地) shows the history and beliefs of an area.
Scholar(学者) Zhang Hongming expressed his worries about the disappearing(消失) dialects. "In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand the dialect but hardly speak it. And young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect might disappear in the future," he said.
So how did China make this big library? 15 More than 350 universities and research organizations took part in the project, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now into its second part. This includes creating digital(数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
A. It has studied how people talk in over 1,700 places.
B. Why is it so important to protect the dialect culture?
C. National effort was put into the project to make it happen.
D. The Ministry of Education has done a lot to protect dialects.
E. Because of this, some dialects are in danger of disappearing.
F. Many young people prefer speaking English to dialects.
12. 13. 14. 15.
Do you often speak a dialect(方言) in daily life? Nowadays, many Chinese people speak Putonghua. 12 In order to save dialects, the Ministry of Education(教育部) set up the National Language Resource(资源) Protection Project a few years ago.
The ministry keeps doing surveys and protecting China's language resources. 13 Now China has owned the largest online language resource library in the world. Tens of thousands of videos and audio clips(音频片段) are provided, and people can learn dialects by watching or listening to them.
14 According to British linguist(语言学家) Harold Palmer, the dialect is the key to local culture, as language faithfully(忠诚地) shows the history and beliefs of an area.
Scholar(学者) Zhang Hongming expressed his worries about the disappearing(消失) dialects. "In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand the dialect but hardly speak it. And young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect might disappear in the future," he said.
So how did China make this big library? 15 More than 350 universities and research organizations took part in the project, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now into its second part. This includes creating digital(数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
A. It has studied how people talk in over 1,700 places.
B. Why is it so important to protect the dialect culture?
C. National effort was put into the project to make it happen.
D. The Ministry of Education has done a lot to protect dialects.
E. Because of this, some dialects are in danger of disappearing.
F. Many young people prefer speaking English to dialects.
12. 13. 14. 15.
答案：B)12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的七选五阅读补全题，核心主题是我国开展方言保护的相关举措。解题时首先通读全文明确行文脉络：先点明当下普通话普及的现状，引出方言濒危的问题，再介绍教育部的方言保护项目成果，解释保护方言的重要性，最后说明项目的参与构成。之后逐空匹配前后文的逻辑关联：先看12空前后的因果逻辑，普通话普及的现状催生方言保护行动，中间需要衔接方言濒危的过渡句；13空前后是保护工作的具体内容和后续建成资源库的成果，需要填入调研工作的具体细节；14空后文是对保护方言重要性的解释，空处需要对应提出相关问题；15空前后是提问资源库如何建成，后文列举大量参与主体，空处需要总括多方参与的特征，最终匹配到对应正确选项。
【解析】
12. 空处前文提到“如今很多中国人都讲普通话”，后文提到“为了拯救方言，教育部几年前设立了国家语言资源保护工程”，E选项“正因如此，一些方言正面临消失的危险”承接前文普通话普及的现状，自然引出后文的方言保护举措，逻辑衔接顺畅。
13. 空处前文提到“该部门持续开展调研，保护中国的语言资源”，后文提到“现在中国拥有了世界上最大的在线语言资源库”，A选项“它已经调研了超过1700个地区人们的说话方式”是调研工作的具体落地内容，为后文建成海量资源库做铺垫，符合行文逻辑。
14. 空处后文引用英国语言学家的观点，阐述方言是地方文化的钥匙，承载地域历史和信仰，解释保护方言的核心价值，B选项“为什么保护方言文化如此重要？”提出设问，后文内容直接对应回答该问题，让整段逻辑完整通顺。
15. 空处前文提问“中国是如何建成这个大型资源库的”，后文列举了超过350所高校和研究机构、4500余名专家、9000余名方言使用者参与项目，C选项“全国各方力量都投入到该项目中才让它得以实现”总括后文的多方参与内容，直接回应前文的提问，符合语境。
【答案】
12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题选取方言保护的社会热点话题作为载体，重点考察学生梳理说明文句间逻辑关系的能力，不需要过高的词汇储备，只要能抓住因果、设问、承接等典型行文线索就可以顺利选出答案，两个多余干扰项和对应空缺的语境匹配度很低，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的七选五阅读补全题，核心主题是我国开展方言保护的相关举措。解题时首先通读全文明确行文脉络：先点明当下普通话普及的现状，引出方言濒危的问题，再介绍教育部的方言保护项目成果，解释保护方言的重要性，最后说明项目的参与构成。之后逐空匹配前后文的逻辑关联：先看12空前后的因果逻辑，普通话普及的现状催生方言保护行动，中间需要衔接方言濒危的过渡句；13空前后是保护工作的具体内容和后续建成资源库的成果，需要填入调研工作的具体细节；14空后文是对保护方言重要性的解释，空处需要对应提出相关问题；15空前后是提问资源库如何建成，后文列举大量参与主体，空处需要总括多方参与的特征，最终匹配到对应正确选项。
【解析】
12. 空处前文提到“如今很多中国人都讲普通话”，后文提到“为了拯救方言，教育部几年前设立了国家语言资源保护工程”，E选项“正因如此，一些方言正面临消失的危险”承接前文普通话普及的现状，自然引出后文的方言保护举措，逻辑衔接顺畅。
13. 空处前文提到“该部门持续开展调研，保护中国的语言资源”，后文提到“现在中国拥有了世界上最大的在线语言资源库”，A选项“它已经调研了超过1700个地区人们的说话方式”是调研工作的具体落地内容，为后文建成海量资源库做铺垫，符合行文逻辑。
14. 空处后文引用英国语言学家的观点，阐述方言是地方文化的钥匙，承载地域历史和信仰，解释保护方言的核心价值，B选项“为什么保护方言文化如此重要？”提出设问，后文内容直接对应回答该问题，让整段逻辑完整通顺。
15. 空处前文提问“中国是如何建成这个大型资源库的”，后文列举了超过350所高校和研究机构、4500余名专家、9000余名方言使用者参与项目，C选项“全国各方力量都投入到该项目中才让它得以实现”总括后文的多方参与内容，直接回应前文的提问，符合语境。
【答案】
12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题选取方言保护的社会热点话题作为载体，重点考察学生梳理说明文句间逻辑关系的能力，不需要过高的词汇储备，只要能抓住因果、设问、承接等典型行文线索就可以顺利选出答案，两个多余干扰项和对应空缺的语境匹配度很低，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7