四、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. Many young people come to in the school sports meeting every year. (竞争)
2. Lily trained hard for months and finally won a in the running race. (金牌)
3. Volunteers at the sports meeting offer warm to players and audiences. (服务)
4. A player hurt his leg badly and needed to save his life at once. (血液)
5. Tom was from the competition because he had a bad cold. (缺席)
6. The coach always remind us to safe while doing sport. (stay)
7. We should spare some time to practise if we want to do . (good)
8. All the hard-working players will praise from the school. (receive)
9. My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt of our efforts.(pride)
10. He fell off his bike yesterday, but , he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride sofast. (luck)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. Many young people come to in the school sports meeting every year. (竞争)
2. Lily trained hard for months and finally won a in the running race. (金牌)
3. Volunteers at the sports meeting offer warm to players and audiences. (服务)
4. A player hurt his leg badly and needed to save his life at once. (血液)
5. Tom was from the competition because he had a bad cold. (缺席)
6. The coach always remind us to safe while doing sport. (stay)
7. We should spare some time to practise if we want to do . (good)
8. All the hard-working players will praise from the school. (receive)
9. My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt of our efforts.(pride)
10. He fell off his bike yesterday, but , he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride sofast. (luck)
答案:四、1. compete 2. gold 3. service 4. blood 5. absent
6. stay 7. well 8. receive 9. proud 10. luckily
6. stay 7. well 8. receive 9. proud 10. luckily
解析:
【分析】
这道词语运用题分为两类考查形式:一类是根据汉语提示填写单词,另一类是将括号内所给词转换为适当形式填空,解题时首先要通读完整句子,先判断空格处所需要的词性,再结合固定搭配、句子语境确定最终答案:1~5题给出汉语提示,先观察空格前后的搭配,比如冠词、形容词、固定结构的要求,匹配对应汉语的正确英文单词;6~10题给出原形词汇,先分析句子的语法结构,判断空格需要的词性,再按照变形规则转换,同时结合常见固定短语验证答案是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为come to do sth(来做某事),空格处需要填动词原形,对应汉语“竞争”的动词形式为compete,故填compete。
2. 空前有不定冠词a,空格处需要填可数名词单数,对应汉语“金牌”的英文为gold,故填gold。
3. 空前是形容词warm,形容词修饰名词,对应汉语“服务”的英文为service,此处作不可数名词使用,故填service。
4. 空格处在动词need后作宾语,需要填名词,对应汉语“血液”的英文为blood,为不可数名词,故填blood。
5. 此处考查固定搭配be absent from,意为“缺席……”,对应汉语“缺席”,故填absent。
6. 此处考查固定结构remind sb to do sth,意为“提醒某人做某事”,to后接动词原形,所给词为stay,故填stay。
7. 空格处修饰动词do,需要使用副词形式,形容词good对应的副词为well,故填well。
8. 情态动词will后接动词原形,所给词receive直接使用原形即可,故填receive。
9. 此处考查固定搭配feel proud of,意为“为……感到自豪”,名词pride需要转换为形容词proud,故填proud。
10. 空格处修饰整个句子,作状语,需要使用副词形式,名词luck对应的副词为luckily,故填luckily。
【答案】
1. compete 2. gold 3. service 4. blood 5. absent 6. stay 7. well 8. receive 9. proud 10. luckily
【知识点】
单词拼写,词形转换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园运动会的主题设置考点,全部为初中英语核心基础词汇,重点考查学生的词性判断能力和常见固定搭配的积累,易错点集中在副词修饰动词/整个句子的用法,部分学生容易混淆形容词和副词的使用场景出现错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道词语运用题分为两类考查形式:一类是根据汉语提示填写单词,另一类是将括号内所给词转换为适当形式填空,解题时首先要通读完整句子,先判断空格处所需要的词性,再结合固定搭配、句子语境确定最终答案:1~5题给出汉语提示,先观察空格前后的搭配,比如冠词、形容词、固定结构的要求,匹配对应汉语的正确英文单词;6~10题给出原形词汇,先分析句子的语法结构,判断空格需要的词性,再按照变形规则转换,同时结合常见固定短语验证答案是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为come to do sth(来做某事),空格处需要填动词原形,对应汉语“竞争”的动词形式为compete,故填compete。
2. 空前有不定冠词a,空格处需要填可数名词单数,对应汉语“金牌”的英文为gold,故填gold。
3. 空前是形容词warm,形容词修饰名词,对应汉语“服务”的英文为service,此处作不可数名词使用,故填service。
4. 空格处在动词need后作宾语,需要填名词,对应汉语“血液”的英文为blood,为不可数名词,故填blood。
5. 此处考查固定搭配be absent from,意为“缺席……”,对应汉语“缺席”,故填absent。
6. 此处考查固定结构remind sb to do sth,意为“提醒某人做某事”,to后接动词原形,所给词为stay,故填stay。
7. 空格处修饰动词do,需要使用副词形式,形容词good对应的副词为well,故填well。
8. 情态动词will后接动词原形,所给词receive直接使用原形即可,故填receive。
9. 此处考查固定搭配feel proud of,意为“为……感到自豪”,名词pride需要转换为形容词proud,故填proud。
10. 空格处修饰整个句子,作状语,需要使用副词形式,名词luck对应的副词为luckily,故填luckily。
【答案】
1. compete 2. gold 3. service 4. blood 5. absent 6. stay 7. well 8. receive 9. proud 10. luckily
【知识点】
单词拼写,词形转换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园运动会的主题设置考点,全部为初中英语核心基础词汇,重点考查学生的词性判断能力和常见固定搭配的积累,易错点集中在副词修饰动词/整个句子的用法,部分学生容易混淆形容词和副词的使用场景出现错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, shouting, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft(木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, where all the houses are built on tall wooden sticks. The village has 300 families, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.
The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, "We watch football on TV, but we've never played it." The boys made a decision.
"Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!" they shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, "Are you crazy? Have you ever played football before? You've already formed a team, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?"
The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating(漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competition.
The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Where is their football field?
2. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004?
3. When did they start to make their team?
4. What was used to make their football field?
5. How do you make your dream come true?(请自拟一句话作答)
In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, shouting, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft(木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, where all the houses are built on tall wooden sticks. The village has 300 families, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.
The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, "We watch football on TV, but we've never played it." The boys made a decision.
"Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!" they shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, "Are you crazy? Have you ever played football before? You've already formed a team, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?"
The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating(漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competition.
The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Where is their football field?
2. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004?
3. When did they start to make their team?
4. What was used to make their football field?
5. How do you make your dream come true?(请自拟一句话作答)
答案:五、1. In the middle of the sea.
2. Seven.
3. In 1986.
4. Old fishing boats and wood.
5. By studying hard and receiving training.(答案不唯一)
2. Seven.
3. In 1986.
4. Old fishing boats and wood.
5. By studying hard and receiving training.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语阅读简答题,要求答案不超过10个词,解题思路很清晰:首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位,快速检索匹配的信息,提取最精简的内容作答即可,最后一道开放题贴合文章"坚持努力实现梦想"的主旨,组织符合要求的短句就行,全程注意控制答案字数不超10词。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"their football field is a raft(木筏) in the middle of the sea",直接提取球场位置信息作答。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾"The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004",直接提取夺冠次数即可。
3. 定位原文第二段首句"The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986",对应得到球队成立的时间。
4. 定位原文第四段第二句"They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating(漂浮的) football field",精简表述得到建造球场的材料。
5. 开放题,围绕"努力、不放弃"的核心表述,控制字数不超过10词即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. In the middle of the sea.
2. Seven.
3. In 1986.
4. Old fishing boats and wood.
5. By working hard and never giving up.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,信息提取,主旨表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,前四道均为原文细节题,只要准确定位原文就能快速得到正确答案,最后一道开放题引导学生结合文章主旨思考自身实现梦想的方式,答题时注意严格遵守字数限制即可避免失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是英语阅读简答题,要求答案不超过10个词,解题思路很清晰:首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位,快速检索匹配的信息,提取最精简的内容作答即可,最后一道开放题贴合文章"坚持努力实现梦想"的主旨,组织符合要求的短句就行,全程注意控制答案字数不超10词。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"their football field is a raft(木筏) in the middle of the sea",直接提取球场位置信息作答。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾"The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004",直接提取夺冠次数即可。
3. 定位原文第二段首句"The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986",对应得到球队成立的时间。
4. 定位原文第四段第二句"They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating(漂浮的) football field",精简表述得到建造球场的材料。
5. 开放题,围绕"努力、不放弃"的核心表述,控制字数不超过10词即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. In the middle of the sea.
2. Seven.
3. In 1986.
4. Old fishing boats and wood.
5. By working hard and never giving up.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,信息提取,主旨表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,前四道均为原文细节题,只要准确定位原文就能快速得到正确答案,最后一道开放题引导学生结合文章主旨思考自身实现梦想的方式,答题时注意严格遵守字数限制即可避免失分。
【难度系数】
0.8